Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Welding/Requirements/es"

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{{HonorSubpage}}
 
{{HonorSubpage}}
  
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<section begin=Body />  
+
<section begin=Body />
  
−
<b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude></noinclude>Identificar todas las partes de lo siguiente:
+
<b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
−
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req1 /></b>
+
</noinclude>Successfully complete a minimum of three hours of classroom instruction.*
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req1 /></b>
  
−
:<b>a. <section begin=req1a /><noinclude></noinclude>Soldadura y corte de soplete / soldadura a gas
+
<b>2. <section begin=req2 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
−
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req1a /></b>
+
</noinclude>Identify the following:
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req2 /></b>
  
−
:<b>b. <section begin=req1b /><noinclude></noinclude>Medidores de oxígeno y acetileno y sus diferencias
+
:<b>a. <section begin=req2a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
−
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req1b /></b>
+
</noinclude>Welding hood
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req2a /></b>
  
−
:<b>c. <section begin=req1c /><noinclude></noinclude>Mangueras de oxígeno y acetileno y sus diferencias
+
:<b>b. <section begin=req2b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
−
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req1c /></b>
+
</noinclude>GMAW welding wire
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req2b /></b>
  
−
:<b>d. <section begin=req1d /><noinclude></noinclude>Tanques de oxígeno y acetileno y sus diferencias
+
:<b>c. <section begin=req2c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
−
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req1d /></b>
+
</noinclude>SMAW power supply
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req2c /></b>
  
−
<b>2. <section begin=req2 /><noinclude></noinclude>Explicar las presiones de seguridad en el trabajo con oxígeno y acetileno, a la par de las instrucciones de su instructor, durante diversos procedimientos.
+
:<b>d. <section begin=req2d /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
−
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2 /></b>
+
</noinclude>Welding gas regulator
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req2d /></b>
  
−
<b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude></noinclude>Con los ojos vendados, demostrar capacidad para conectar un kit completo de oxiacetileno, incluyendo tanques, medidores, mangueras y sopletes, y encender el mismo.*
+
:<b>e. <section begin=req2e /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
−
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req3 /></b>
+
</noinclude>GMAW welding torch
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req2e /></b>
  
−
<b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude></noinclude>A la par de las instrucciones de su instructor, soldar 2 placas de metal de (0.3 cm x 2.5 cm x 20.3 cm) en posiciones horizontal y vertical.
+
:<b>f. <section begin=req2f /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
−
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req4 /></b>
+
</noinclude>220-volt electrical outlet
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req2f /></b>
  
−
<b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude></noinclude>Utilizar un soplete de corte y demostrar su habilidad para hacer un corte en línea recta de 30,5 cm, recortar un círculo de al menos 7.4 cm de diámetro y cortar una estrella de 7.5 cm. Los cortes se realizarán en chapas metálicas de 0,6 cm mínimos de grosor.
+
:<b>g. <section begin=req2g /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
−
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req5 /></b>
+
</noinclude>PAC torch
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req2g /></b>
  
−
<b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude></noinclude>Demostrar su capacidad para soldar una pieza de hierro fundido de al menos 0.6 cm de doble bisel soldado a 5 cm de largo.
+
<b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
−
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req6 /></b>
+
</noinclude>Explain the following terms:
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req3 /></b>
  
−
<b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude></noinclude>Explicar las precauciones de seguridad y el equipo de seguridad normalmente utilizados en soldadura eléctrica en relación a los ojos, las manos y zonas de la piel expuesta. ¿Por qué no deberían las válvulas de los tanques ser aceitadas?
+
:<b>a. <section begin=req3a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
−
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req7 /></b>
+
</noinclude>Fusion welding
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req3a /></b>
  
−
<b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude></noinclude>Explicar la diferencia entre la soldadura de acetileno y la eléctrica de arcos.
+
:<b>b. <section begin=req3b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
−
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b>
+
</noinclude>Electrode
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req3b /></b>
  
−
<b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude></noinclude>Demostrar la capacidad para seleccionar un electrodo guía el buen amperaje y un electrodo para diversas clases y espesores de metal.
+
:<b>c. <section begin=req3c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
−
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b>
+
</noinclude>Oxidation
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req3c /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>d. <section begin=req3d /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 +
</noinclude>Slag
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req3d /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>e. <section begin=req3e /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 +
</noinclude>Alloy
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req3e /></b>
 +
 
 +
<b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 +
</noinclude>Select and describe one fusion welding process.
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req4 /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>a. <section begin=req4a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 +
</noinclude>How is heat generated?
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req4a /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>b. <section begin=req4b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 +
</noinclude>Why is filler metal added?
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req4b /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>c. <section begin=req4c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 +
</noinclude>Describe how the molten metal is protected from oxidation.
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req4c /></b>
 +
 
 +
<b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 +
</noinclude>Name at least one thermal and one mechanical cutting process.
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req5 /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>a. <section begin=req5a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 +
</noinclude>Describe how each one works.
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req5a /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>b. <section begin=req5b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 +
</noinclude>Discuss relative advantages and limitations of each.
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req5b /></b>
 +
 
 +
<b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 +
</noinclude>Demonstrate a knowledge of risks and hazards associated with welding and cutting, and the steps to prevent or reduce them.
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req6 /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>a. <section begin=req6a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 +
</noinclude>Electric current
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req6a /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>b. <section begin=req6b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 +
</noinclude>High temperatures
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req6b /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>c. <section begin=req6c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 +
</noinclude>Ultraviolet radiation
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req6c /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>d. <section begin=req6d /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 +
</noinclude>Toxic fumes
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req6d /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>e. <section begin=req6e /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 +
</noinclude>Moving machinery/blades
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req6e /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>f. <section begin=req6f /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 +
</noinclude>High-pressure gases
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req6f /></b>
 +
 
 +
<b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 +
</noinclude>Describe the safety gear required for various fusion welding and cutting processes.
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req7 /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>a. <section begin=req7a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 +
</noinclude>Head/eye protection
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req7a /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>b. <section begin=req7b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 +
</noinclude>Clothing
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req7b /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>c. <section begin=req7c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 +
</noinclude>Gloves
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req7c /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>d. <section begin=req7d /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 +
</noinclude>Hearing
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req7d /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>e. <section begin=req7e /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 +
</noinclude>Filtration/ventilation
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req7e /></b>
 +
 
 +
<b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 +
</noinclude>For either the GMAW or SMAW welding process, demonstrate an ability to use welding guidelines, such as handbook tables, to select the appropriate welding process parameter settings, including proper amperage and electrode type/size for various types and thicknesses of a selected metal.
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b>
 +
 
 +
<b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 +
</noinclude>Explain and demonstrate proper equipment setup and consumables selection for at least one welding process.
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b>
 +
 
 +
<b>10. <section begin=req10 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 +
</noinclude>Describe all the components of the equipment to be used and their function.
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req10 /></b>
  
 
<section begin=challenge />
 
<section begin=challenge />
−
<b>10. <section begin=req10 /><noinclude></noinclude>Demostrar habilidad para hacer soldadura plana, horizontal, vertical y sobre la cabeza (0.3 cm x 2.5 cm x 20.3 cm) en láminas de metal de prueba.
+
<b>11. <section begin=req11 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
−
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10 /></b>
+
</noinclude>Using the designated processes, perform the following:
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req11 /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>a. <section begin=req11a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 +
</noinclude>PAC: Make one straight cut at least three inches long in mild steel or aluminum
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req11a /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>b. <section begin=req11b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 +
</noinclude>SMAW: Complete i and ii, or complete iii.
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req11b /></b>
 +
 
 +
::<b>i. <section begin=req11bi /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 +
</noinclude>Make two bead-on-plate welds at least two inches total length
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req11bi /></b>
 +
 
 +
::<b>ii. <section begin=req11bii /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 +
</noinclude>Make one square-groove weld in the flat position
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req11bii /></b>
 +
 
 +
::<b>iii. <section begin=req11biii /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 +
</noinclude>Make one corner weld in the flat position
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req11biii /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>c. <section begin=req11c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 +
</noinclude>GMAW: Complete i and ii, or complete iii.
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req11c /></b>
 +
 
 +
::<b>i. <section begin=req11ci /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 +
</noinclude>Make two bead-on-plate welds at least two inches total length
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req11ci /></b>
 +
 
 +
::<b>ii. <section begin=req11cii /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 +
</noinclude>Make one square-groove weld in the flat position
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req11cii /></b>
 +
 
 +
::<b>iii. <section begin=req11ciii /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 +
</noinclude>Make one lap weld in the flat position
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=req11ciii /></b>
 
<section end=challenge />
 
<section end=challenge />
  
−
<b>{{Localize|Note}}: <section begin=reqNote /><noinclude></noinclude>Un instructor es obligatorio. La soldadura es una habilidad muy crítica y seria para aprender y no es curso para el hogar. La soldadura esencialmente toma el lugar de pernos y remaches, y si no se realiza correctamente, es muy peligrosa. Ejemplo: Un remolque o una
+
<b>Note: <section begin=reqNote /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
−
maquinaria que no se enganche en condiciones apropiadas, expuesta a la tensión de la tracción o el peso, son una invitación al desastre.
+
</noinclude><nowiki>*</nowiki> Must pass a knowledge exam upon completion. <br>^ These are minimum requirements; additional welding is encouraged
 +
<noinclude>
 +
</div></noinclude><section end=reqNote /></b>
  
−
Nota: <nowiki>**</nowiki>Este requisito demuestra la habilidad de trabajar en la oscuridad, como en caso de emergencia. Todas las conexiones de acetileno son rosca invertida (a la izquierda), mientras que todas las conexiones de oxígeno son rosca normal (a la derecha).
 
−
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=reqNote /></b>
 
 
<section end=Body />
 
<section end=Body />

Revision as of 13:22, 20 March 2023

Other languages:
English • ‎español
Soldadura

Nivel de destreza

3

Año

1978

Version

05.10.2024

Autoridad de aprobación

División Norteamericana

Welding (NAD) AY Honor.png
Soldadura
Actividades vocacionales
Nivel de destreza
123
Autoridad de aprobación
División Norteamericana
Año de introducción
1978
Vea también
Maestría Técnica



1.

Successfully complete a minimum of three hours of classroom instruction.*

2.

Identify the following:

a.

Welding hood

b.

GMAW welding wire

c.

SMAW power supply

d.

Welding gas regulator

e.

GMAW welding torch

f.

220-volt electrical outlet

g.

PAC torch

3.

Explain the following terms:

a.

Fusion welding

b.

Electrode

c.

Oxidation

d.

Slag

e.

Alloy

4.

Select and describe one fusion welding process.

a.

How is heat generated?

b.

Why is filler metal added?

c.

Describe how the molten metal is protected from oxidation.

5.

Name at least one thermal and one mechanical cutting process.

a.

Describe how each one works.

b.

Discuss relative advantages and limitations of each.

6.

Demonstrate a knowledge of risks and hazards associated with welding and cutting, and the steps to prevent or reduce them.

a.

Electric current

b.

High temperatures

c.

Ultraviolet radiation

d.

Toxic fumes

e.

Moving machinery/blades

f.

High-pressure gases

7.

Describe the safety gear required for various fusion welding and cutting processes.

a.

Head/eye protection

b.

Clothing

c.

Gloves

d.

Hearing

e.

Filtration/ventilation

8.

For either the GMAW or SMAW welding process, demonstrate an ability to use welding guidelines, such as handbook tables, to select the appropriate welding process parameter settings, including proper amperage and electrode type/size for various types and thicknesses of a selected metal.

9.

Explain and demonstrate proper equipment setup and consumables selection for at least one welding process.

10.

Describe all the components of the equipment to be used and their function.


11.

Using the designated processes, perform the following:

a.

PAC: Make one straight cut at least three inches long in mild steel or aluminum

b.

SMAW: Complete i and ii, or complete iii.

i.

Make two bead-on-plate welds at least two inches total length

ii.

Make one square-groove weld in the flat position

iii.

Make one corner weld in the flat position

c.

GMAW: Complete i and ii, or complete iii.

i.

Make two bead-on-plate welds at least two inches total length

ii.

Make one square-groove weld in the flat position

iii.

Make one lap weld in the flat position


Note:

* Must pass a knowledge exam upon completion.
^ These are minimum requirements; additional welding is encouraged


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