Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Volcanoes (SAD)/Requirements"
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(+ Reqs. for Volcanoes AY Honor (SAD)) |
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<section begin=Body /> | <section begin=Body /> | ||
| − | <b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>What is volcanism? Illustrate the natural cycle of volcanoes. | + | <b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:1--> |
| + | </noinclude>What is volcanism? Illustrate the natural cycle of volcanoes. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>2. <section begin=req2 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Draw a diagram of the anatomy of a volcano. | + | <b>2. <section begin=req2 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:2--> |
| + | </noinclude>Draw a diagram of the anatomy of a volcano. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>What is the relationship between volcanism and plate tectonics? | + | <b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:3--> |
| + | </noinclude>What is the relationship between volcanism and plate tectonics? | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Define the following terms: | + | <b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:4--> |
| + | </noinclude>Define the following terms: | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4 /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req4a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Magma | + | :<b>a. <section begin=req4a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:5--> |
| + | </noinclude>Magma | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4a /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req4b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Lava | + | :<b>b. <section begin=req4b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:6--> |
| + | </noinclude>Lava | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4b /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req4c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Hotspot | + | :<b>c. <section begin=req4c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:7--> |
| + | </noinclude>Hotspot | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4c /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>d. <section begin=req4d /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Pyroclastic flow | + | :<b>d. <section begin=req4d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:8--> |
| + | </noinclude>Pyroclastic flow | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4d /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>e. <section begin=req4e /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Igneous rock | + | :<b>e. <section begin=req4e /><noinclude><translate><!--T:9--> |
| + | </noinclude>Igneous rock | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4e /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4e /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>f. <section begin=req4f /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Xenolith | + | :<b>f. <section begin=req4f /><noinclude><translate><!--T:10--> |
| + | </noinclude>Xenolith | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4f /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4f /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>g. <section begin=req4g /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Dike | + | :<b>g. <section begin=req4g /><noinclude><translate><!--T:11--> |
| + | </noinclude>Dike | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4g /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4g /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>h. <section begin=req4h /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Stratovolcanoes | + | :<b>h. <section begin=req4h /><noinclude><translate><!--T:12--> |
| + | </noinclude>Stratovolcanoes | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4h /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4h /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>i. <section begin=req4i /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Shield volcanoes | + | :<b>i. <section begin=req4i /><noinclude><translate><!--T:13--> |
| + | </noinclude>Shield volcanoes | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4i /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4i /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>j. <section begin=req4j /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Caldera | + | :<b>j. <section begin=req4j /><noinclude><translate><!--T:14--> |
| + | </noinclude>Caldera | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4j /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4j /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>k. <section begin=req4k /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Plug | + | :<b>k. <section begin=req4k /><noinclude><translate><!--T:15--> |
| + | </noinclude>Plug | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4k /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4k /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>l. <section begin=req4l /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Lahar | + | :<b>l. <section begin=req4l /><noinclude><translate><!--T:16--> |
| + | </noinclude>Lahar | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4l /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4l /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>m. <section begin=req4m /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Ring of fire | + | :<b>m. <section begin=req4m /><noinclude><translate><!--T:17--> |
| + | </noinclude>Ring of fire | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4m /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4m /></b> | ||
| − | <b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>What are the three main categories of lava and their characteristics? | + | <b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:18--> |
| + | </noinclude>What are the three main categories of lava and their characteristics? | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>How are volcanic islands formed? | + | <b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:19--> |
| + | </noinclude>How are volcanic islands formed? | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>What is obsidian? Why is it not considered a mineral? | + | <b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:20--> |
| + | </noinclude>What is obsidian? Why is it not considered a mineral? | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Why can a volcano become explosive? | + | <b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:21--> |
| + | </noinclude>Why can a volcano become explosive? | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>How can volcanoes be beneficial to nature and to humans? | + | <b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:22--> |
| + | </noinclude>How can volcanoes be beneficial to nature and to humans? | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>10. <section begin=req10 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>What are the parameters for predicting a volcanic eruption? | + | <b>10. <section begin=req10 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:23--> |
| + | </noinclude>What are the parameters for predicting a volcanic eruption? | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>11. <section begin=req11 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>What is the largest volcano in the world? What is the largest volcano in the solar system? | + | <b>11. <section begin=req11 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:24--> |
| + | </noinclude>What is the largest volcano in the world? What is the largest volcano in the solar system? | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11 /></b> | ||
<section begin=challenge /> | <section begin=challenge /> | ||
| − | <b>12. <section begin=req12 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Choose 10 volcanoes, including at least three that are on your continent, and list the following information about them: | + | <b>12. <section begin=req12 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:25--> |
| + | </noinclude>Choose 10 volcanoes, including at least three that are on your continent, and list the following information about them: | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req12 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req12 /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req12a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Name | + | :<b>a. <section begin=req12a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:26--> |
| + | </noinclude>Name | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req12a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req12a /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req12b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Picture | + | :<b>b. <section begin=req12b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:27--> |
| + | </noinclude>Picture | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req12b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req12b /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req12c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Location | + | :<b>c. <section begin=req12c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:28--> |
| + | </noinclude>Location | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req12c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req12c /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>d. <section begin=req12d /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Size | + | :<b>d. <section begin=req12d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:29--> |
| + | </noinclude>Size | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req12d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req12d /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>e. <section begin=req12e /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Last eruption | + | :<b>e. <section begin=req12e /><noinclude><translate><!--T:30--> |
| + | </noinclude>Last eruption | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req12e /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req12e /></b> | ||
Latest revision as of 01:25, 9 December 2025
Volcanoes
Skill Level
2
Year
2025
Version
11.12.2025
Approval authority
South American Division
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1. What is volcanism? Illustrate the natural cycle of volcanoes.
2. Draw a diagram of the anatomy of a volcano.
3. What is the relationship between volcanism and plate tectonics?
4. Define the following terms:
- a. Magma
- b. Lava
- c. Hotspot
- d. Pyroclastic flow
- e. Igneous rock
- f. Xenolith
- g. Dike
- h. Stratovolcanoes
- i. Shield volcanoes
- j. Caldera
- k. Plug
- l. Lahar
- m. Ring of fire
5. What are the three main categories of lava and their characteristics?
6. How are volcanic islands formed?
7. What is obsidian? Why is it not considered a mineral?
8. Why can a volcano become explosive?
9. How can volcanoes be beneficial to nature and to humans?
10. What are the parameters for predicting a volcanic eruption?
11. What is the largest volcano in the world? What is the largest volcano in the solar system?
12. Choose 10 volcanoes, including at least three that are on your continent, and list the following information about them:
- a. Name
- b. Picture
- c. Location
- d. Size
- e. Last eruption
