Especialidades JA/Mantenimiento de bicicletas/Requisitos

Mantenimiento de bicicletas

Nivel de destreza

1

Año

2012

Version

30.11.2024

Autoridad de aprobación

División Sudamericana

1. Explicar los tipos de bicicleta necesarios para cada situación:

a. Zona urbana

b. Carretera pavimentada

c. Camino de tierra

2. Identificar y explicar las funciones de cada una de las siguientes partes:

a. Cuadro

b. Rueda

c. Horquilla

d. Volante

e. Asiento

f. Cadena

g. Freno

h. Neumático/llanta

i. Cambio delantero

j. Cambio trasero

k. Piñón

l. Aro/rims

m. Cable flexible de acero (para freno o cambio)

n. Freno

o. Horquilla con amortiguador

p. Manoplas de manillar

q. Catalina

r. Eje central

s. Pedal

t. Platos y bielas

u. Corona

v. Caja de cambios

w. Rayos

x. Tubo del aciento

y. Amortiguador

3. Identificar, cambiar las pastillas de freno y diferenciar cada modelo de freno:

a. Para llanta/neumático/espora

b. Contra pedal/bleide

c. Disco

4.

What is the importance of keeping the brake cables lubricated and adjusted?

5.

Install a gear system on a bicycle, or disassemble, lubricate and adjust one you already have. Then explain the reason for the lubrication and adjustment.

6.

Identify three different types of rims and explain the differences and qualities for each type of bicycle and terrain.

7.

Place the spokes in the rim and align them correctly.

8.

Demonstrate how to find holes in the inner tube. Patch them by showing the proper equipment to perform this service.

9.

Explain how the front and rear shock absorbers of a bicycle work and how the loss of speed is due to them.

10.

What type of oil should be used in chains, discs and sprockets?

11.

There are two types of pedals, sprocket and sprocketless. Explain and demonstrate the differences, how to change them, how to lubricate them and how to care for each one.

12.

How is the fork attached to the handlebar? Demonstrate the different types of handlebars and forks.

13.

Know the size of the bicycle and the proper height of the seat and handlebar for each person.

14.

Intern in a bicycle shop for at least 15 days and give a report of what happened during your time there.