Especialidades JA/Estrellas/Términos

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a. Esfera celeste

b. Polos celestes

c. Ecuador celeste

d. Horizon
The horizon is the line that separates earth from sky.
e. Right ascension
Right Ascension is the astronomical term for one of the two coordinates of a point on the celestial sphere when using the equatorial coordinate system. It is equivalent to terrestrial longitude.
f. Declination
Declination is one of the two coordinates of the equatorial coordinate system, the other being either right ascension or hour angle. Dec is comparable to latitude, projected unto the celestial sphere, and is measured in degrees north and south of the celestial equator. Therefore, points north of the celestial equator have positive declination, while those to the south have negative declination.
g. Transit
A transit is the astronomical event that occurs when one celestial body appears to move across the face of another celestial body, as seen by an observer at some particular vantage point.
h. Conjunction
Conjunction means that, as seen from some place (usually the Earth), two celestial bodies appear near one another in the sky.
i. Ecliptic
The Ecliptic is the apparent path of the Sun traced out along the sky in the course of the year. More accurately, it is the intersection of the celestial sphere with the ecliptic plane, which is the geometric plane containing the mean orbit of the Earth around the Sun.