Especialidades JA/Insecto/Isoptera

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Isoptera (Termita)

Orden: Isoptera

Descripción: Las termitas se alimentan principalmente de material vegetal muerto, generalmente en forma de madera, hojarasca, tierra o estiércol animal, y aproximadamente el 10% de las 4.000 especies estimadas (aproximadamente 2.600 conocidas taxonómicamente) son económicamente significativas como plagas que pueden causar daños estructurales graves a edificios, cultivos o plantaciones forestales. Las termitas son detrivores importantes, particularmente en las regiones subtropicales y tropicales, y su reciclaje de madera y otras materias vegetales tiene una importancia ecológica considerable. As social insects, termites live in colonies that, at maturity, number from several hundred to several million individuals. They are a prime example of decentralised, self-organised systems using swarm intelligence and use this cooperation to exploit food sources and environments that could not be available to any single insect acting alone. A typical colony contains nymphs (semi-mature young), workers, soldiers, and reproductive individuals of both genders, sometimes containing several egg-laying queens.


Coptotermes formosanus shiraki USGov k8204-7.jpg


Isoptera