Especialidades JA/Arte de acampar/Respuestas

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Arte de acampar

Asociación General

Actividades recreacionales

Destreza: 1
Año de introducción: 1929

Requisitos

La especialidad de Arte de acampar es un componente de la Maestría Vida Primitiva.

Conexión Logros para la Investidura: Esta especialidad está relacionada con los requisitos de Logros para la Investidura para VIAJERO AL AIRE LIBRE Vida al Aire Libre que requiere el desarrollo completo de esta especialidad o de 4 otras especialidades, no obtenidas previamente.

1

Explicar cómo y por qué el clima, la estación y el suministro de agua se debe considerar a la hora de elegir el sitio de un campamento. Explicar el cuidado a tener con respecto al agua potable, las instalaciones sanitarias y las situaciones de emergencia.

Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Camping/Choosing a campsite/es

Agua Potable

Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Camping/Safe water/es

Instalaciones sanitarias

Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Camping/Sanitation/es

Emergency Readiness

Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Camping/Emergencies

2

Preparar una lista de la ropa que se necesita para un campamento donde pasara la noche en un clima caliente y frío.

Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Camping/Clothing

3

Conocer y practicar las normas de seguridad en campamentos.

It is also important to be aware that many plants are poisonous if eaten. Never eat a wild plant unless you know exactly what it is, know that it is edible, know that the part of the plant you are eating is edible, and know that that part of the plant is edible in its current stage of growth. All of these are important considerations, as some plants have no non-poisonous parts, some have edible and poisonous parts, and some edible parts become poisonous as the plant matures.

See the Edible Wild Plants honor for more information.

4

Mostrar su capacidad para utilizar un cuchillo de campamento mediante la demostración o explicar las normas de seguridad para su uso y para hacer virutas de yesca.

Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Camping/Knife safety

5

Prepararse para pasar la noche en un campamento con un grupo haciendo una lista de artículos personales y elementos para el grupo que serán necesarios.

Personal Items

In addition to the items of clothing listed in requirement 2, you will also need several items of personal gear.

Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Camping/Personal gear

Group Gear

Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Camping/Group gear

6

Preparar menús equilibrados cocidos para un desayuno, almuerzo y cena.

Use the USDA's Food Pyramid for selecting foods. The chart here shows how much of each type of food Pathfinder-aged girls and boys should eat over the course of an entire day:

Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Camping/Balanced menu

7

Completar las siguientes actividades, mientras pasa la noche en un campamento:

7a

Preparar el terreno adecuadamente para dormir cómodamente.

If using a tent, this has to be done before it is pitched, otherwise you lose access to the ground. Carefully inspect the area for rocks, sticks, stumps, and anything lumpy. Pine needles may be spread beneath the sleeping area for added comfort, but this is not a requirement. A small pebble in your thigh feels larger and larger as the night progresses, so take care when clearing the area. If you are planning to sleep on an air mattress, you still must clear the ground. Air mattresses have been known to deflate during the night, and if that's what you were relying on, you're not going to get much sleep. Furthermore, sticks and stones have a nasty habit of poking holes in a tent floor, and that compromises the water-tightness of your quarters.

7b

Armar y fijar correctamente una tienda de campaña.

Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Camping/Pitch and strike a tent

7c

Preparar una zona buena y segura para una fogata. Mostrar el uso adecuado de herramientas de madera al obtener y preparar el combustible para un fuego.

Campfire

Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Camping/Fire/Fire ring

Gathering Firewood

Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Camping/Gathering firewood

Cutting Firewood

Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Camping/Cutting firewood

Splitting Firewood

Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Camping/Splitting firewood

7d

Mostrar la manera de proteger su campamento contra animales, insectos y el clima húmedo o malo.

Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Camping/Food storage

Tightly sealing your food will not only lock the aromas in, it will also keep rain, snow, and sleet out. More than one camping breakfast has been ruined because the weather got into the pancake mix and oatmeal.

7e

Mostrar cómo tomar el cuidado adecuado del medio ambiente mientras acampa y abandona la zona sin dejar rastro de haber estado allí.

Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Camping/Take pictures leave footprints

Learn and practice the Leave No Trace 7 Principles:

1) Plan ahead and prepare. 2) Travel and camp on durable surfaces. 3) Dispose of waste properly. 4) Leave what you find. 5) Minimize campfire impacts (be careful with fire). 6) Respect wildlife. 7) Be considerate of other visitors.

8

Conocer ocho cosas que se debe hacer cuando uno está perdido.

Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Camping/Lost

9

Acampar de manera continua tres días y dos noches, al dormir cada noche bajo las estrellas o en una tienda de campaña. Participar activamente al cocinar al menos dos de las comidas.

A three-day campout often starts on Friday evening and ends Sunday at lunchtime. This adds up to six meals, so you will need to divide your campers into no more than three smaller groups. Each camper in your party should be assigned kitchen duty. It is easier to remember which meal a person is responsible if they are assigned the same meal every day - for instance, you might designate a breakfast group, and they will cook all breakfasts. However, if your group is attempting to earn several camping honors at once, you should look at the types of meals each person is required to cook (one-pot, boiling, frying, reflector oven, etc.) and vary the assignments based on that.

10

Teniendo en cuenta las cosas aprendidas en esta especialidad y el campamento realizado, ¿cuál es el significado y la razón del código de campamento del Conquistador y Guía Mayor?

I will camp only where camping is allowed.
I will keep my campsite clean at all times, and I will leave it cleaner than when I found it.
I will never leave my campfire unattended, and when I leave I will be sure that it is entirely out.
I will never use my knife or ax to cut, mar or scar live trees.
I will never pick wild flowers without permission.
I will never cut trails while hiking.
I will never pollute a lake or stream.
I will always respect the privacy of other campers.
I will always be polite and courteous.
I will respect all signs, authority, rules and private property.
I will always conduct myself as a Pathfinder and a Christian and as a child of God.
I will always leave a campsite knowing that I am welcome to return.

References

Hug-A-Tree Program. National Association for Search and Rescue. 2020. https://nasar.org/education/hug-a-tree/.