Especialidades JA/Sastrería/Respuestas

1

Identificar los siguientes materiales:

1a

Lana

1b

Lana planchada (estambre)

1c

Algodón

1d

Lino

1e

Seda

1f

Seda artificial

1g

Rayón

1h

Poliéster

1i

Lana sintética

2

Identificar tres de los siguientes tejidos:

2a

Liso/plana

2b

Tejido de esterilla (tipo cesta)

2c

Tipo listones

2d

Sarga

2e

Tipo cruzado

2f

Tejido de pelillos

3

¿Cómo se utilizan los siguientes materiales?

3a

Capa intermedia

3b

Hilvanado de sastre

3c

Lona de sastre u otro tipo de tela de relleno

3d

Costura de relleno

3e

Relleno que se pega con la plancha

4

Mencionar los puntos a tenerse en cuenta cuando se hace una prenda de vestir a la medida y que tenga un buen acabado.

Without a proper fit, even the most fashionable clothes are not going to make you look your best. When you see celebrities and think how good they lock even in simple clothes, the reason is that the tailor all their clothes.

We all have different bodies, so off the rack clothes just are never ideal for us. Nearly everything you buy can be improved so you may choose to modify your clothing to improve the fit. A common strategy is to look for clothes that are close to a good fit, and can be inexpensively adjusted.

This blogger put together a good guide with photos showing some good tailoring strategies. While focused on women, most of the points apply to men too.

5

Estar familiarizado con los siguientes equipos de planchar:

Experts in sewing say that pressing clothing is just as important as the sewing in the process of tailoring. One presenter says to "sew press, sew press".

5a

Tabla de manga

A specialized small ironing board the has an elevated section to go inside a sleeve or pant leg. The sleeve can then be rotated around and pressed on all sides. Called a sleeve arm sometimes, like in the video. It looks like this.

5b

Guante de presión

A two sided device designed for pressing cotton or wool. It functions like a portable ironing board that you slip over your hand.

5c

Rodillo de sastre

Similar to a dressmakers ham, but longer and straighter. Good for pressing darts and small curved surfaces. You just use the rounded end in the same way you would a ham.

5d

Cojín de sastre

A tailor's ham or dressmaker's ham is a tightly stuffed pillow used as a curved mold when pressing curved areas of clothing, such as darts, sleeves, cuffs, collars, or waistlines. Pressing on a curved form allows a garment better to fit body contours.

Images of tailor's hams on Amazon

5e

Tabla de sastre

[Images here http://amzn.to/1MBhjwb] and often packaged and used with a clapper. How to use a Tailor's board [1] with photos.

5f

Tabla de agujas

A needle board is a pressing tool constructed of heavy canvas which covers a layer of rubber. A needle board has hundreds of tiny needle-like wires about 1/2” long. It is used needles up, with the napped fabric (such as velvet, velveteen or wide wale corduroy) placed face down so that the nap falls into the depth of the needles without being crushed. Spread the fabric over the needles and steamed with an iron or steamer.

How to use a needle board

6

Saber por lo menos dos métodos para hacer ojales para botones. Hacer un ojal para botón usando uno de estos métodos.

Bound buttonholes are quite involved, so we point you to several well done tutorials. Here is a video explaining how:

And here is step by step instruction with photos.

7

Hacer un bolsillo de ojal de sastre o un bolsillo de plastrón con ojal.

Here is a video on how to make a welt pocket:

And a bound pocket:

8

Demostrar su habilidad en confección de un traje para un hombre o una mujer que sea a su medida.

Exactly how to tailor a suit is beyond the scope of answers we can provide here. You will want to get a pattern and apply the skills you learned in the rest of the honor. While in the old days you would need to take formal training in tailoring, the advent of YouTube allows you to watch detailed videos for all the skills required in this vocation.