AY Honors/Forestry/Answer Key

Template:Unreferenced Template:Wikify An increment borer is a specialized tool used to extract a section of wood tissue from a living tree without injuring the tree. The tool consists of a handle, an auger bit, and a small, half circular, metal tray (core extractor) that fits into the auger bit. The auger bit is usually manufactured from carbide steel. It is most often used by foresters, researchers, and scientists to determine the age of a tree. This science is also called dendrochronology. This enables the user to count the rings in the core sample to determine the age of the tree or the growth rate of the tree. After use the toll breaks down and the auger but and extractor fit into the handle. This makes the tool highly compact and easy to carry.

Use

Using an increment borer requires specialized training in order to effectively use the tool. Samples are taken at breast height or stump height of the tree depending on the users intentions. When increment borers are in use they should be well lubricated with some sort of lubricant. This makes the auger but easier to use and helps to prevent the increment borer from becoming stuck in the tree.

Maintenance

Increment borers should be properly maintained to keep the tool in good working condition. They should be cleaned after use and not stored wet. Sharpening kits are also available and should be used when the auger bits become dull.

Types of Borers

Increment borers come in different sizes and types of threads. The most common diameters are the 4, 4.15, and 5.3 millimeter borers. Borers also come in many lengths for use on smaller to larger diameter trees. There are two different types of threading: two threading and three threading. Two threading is more appropriate for hardwoods because it augers slower. This creates more power when auguring into the tree. The three threading auger will maneuver into the wood much faster than a two threading auger.