AY Honors/Forestry/Answer Key
An increment borer is a specialized tool used to extract a section of wood tissue from a living tree with relatively minor injury to the tree&. The tool consists of a handle, an auger bit, and a small, half circular, metal tray (core extractor) that fits into the auger bit. The auger bit is usually manufactured from carbide steel. It is most often used by foresters, researchers, and scientists to determine the age of a tree. This science is also called dendrochronology. This enables the user to count the rings in the core sample to determine the age of the tree or the growth rate of the tree. After use the tool breaks down and the auger but and extractor fit into the handle. This makes it highly compact and easy to carry.
Use
Using an increment borer requires specialized training in order to effectively use the tool. Samples are taken at breast height or stump height of the tree depending on the users objectives. When used the borer should be well lubricated with some sort of lubricant. This makes the auger bit easier to use and helps to prevent the increment borer from becoming stuck in the tree.
Maintenance
Increment borers should be properly maintained to keep them in good working condition. They should be cleaned after use and dried before storing. Sharpening kits are also available and should be used when the auger bits become dull. :)
Types of Borers
Increment borers come in different sizes and have different types of threads. The most common diameters are the 4, 4.15, and 5.3 millimeter borers. Borers also come in many lengths for use on smaller to larger diameter trees. There are two different types of threading: two threading and three threading. Two threaded bores are more appropriate for hardwoods because they auger slower. This creates more power when auguring into the tree. The three threaded auger will maneuver into the wood much faster than a two threaded auger.
