Especialidades JA/Artes y trabajos indígenas/Respuestas

Artes y trabajos indígenas

Nivel de destreza

1

Año

1944

Version

11.10.2024

Autoridad de aprobación

Asociación General

1

Nombrar cinco usos de materiales naturales usados por las indígenas del noroeste de Norteamérica.

2

Nombrar cinco usos de la yuca por las indígenas del sudoeste de Norteamérica.

3

Nombrar cinco usos del abedul por las indígenas del bosque oriental de Norteamérica.

4

Conocer 15 alimentos vegetales que fueron presentados por las indígenas norteamericanas.

Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Arts and Crafts/Indian Lore/Foods/es

5

Describir el acecho y rastreo indígena norteamericana.

Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Stalking and tracking/es

6

Nombrar cinco rocas y/o minerales y los usos que hacen de los mismos las indígenas norteamericanas.

7

Explicar una forma de cómo las flechas fueron hechas por las indígenas norteamericanas.

8

Definir pictograma.

A pictograph is an image drawn or painted on a rock face. A petroglyph is an image carved into a rock face. The word comes from the Greek words petro-, meaning "stone" (think of Peter which means rock Matthew 16:18) and glyphein meaning "to carve", and was originally coined in French as pétroglyphe. Petroglyphs are found world-wide, and are often (but not always) associated with prehistoric peoples.

• 

  Newspaper Rock State Historic Monument, southern Utah, USA

• 

  Petroglyphs on a Bishop Tuff tableland, eastern California, USA

• 

  Southern Utah, USA

• 

  Southern Utah, USA

• 

  Arches National Park

• 

  Arizona, USA

• 

  Columbia River Gorge, Washington, USA

• 

  Pete's creek Belfast area of Lassen county California, USA

Sites in North America where petroglyphs can be found include:

• Arches National Park, Utah
• Capitol Reef National Park, Utah
• Death Valley National Park, California
• Dinosaur National Monument, Colorado and Utah
• Columbia Hills State Park, Washington
• The Cove Palisades State Park, Oregon
• Jeffers Petroglyphs, Minnesota
• Kanopolis State Park, Kansas
• Kejimkujik National Park, Nova Scotia
• Lava Beds National Monument, Tule Lake, California
• Leo Petroglyph, Leo, Ohio[1]
• Newspaper Rock State Historic Monument, Utah
• Mina, Nuevo León, Mexico
• Olympic National Park, Washington
• Petit Jean State Park, Arkansas
• Petrified Forest National Park
• Petroglyph National Monument
• Petroglyphs Provincial Park, north of Peterborough, Ontario
• Petroglyph Provincial Park, Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada [2]
• Sedona, Arizona
• Sloan Canyon National Conservation Area, Nevada
• South Mountain Park, Arizona
• St John, USVI
• Three Rivers Petroglyphs, New Mexico [3]
• West Virginia glyphs
• Writing Rock State Historical Site, North Dakota
• Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park, East of Milk River, Alberta
• White Tank Mountain Regional Park, Waddell, Arizona
• Pete's creek Belfast Lassen county California BLM (Shamans cave with solar calender)
• Anza-Borrego State Park California Way off Highway 52 (mortar holes too)
• Shuswap Lake Provincial Parks, BC

9

Describir el uso de conchas marinas por las indígenas norteamericanas.

Wampum is a string of white shell beads fashioned from the North Atlantic channeled whelk shell, and was used by Native Americans who regarded it as a sacred or trade representative of the value of the artist's work. Wampum was also used for engagement, marriage, and betrothal agreements, as well as for ceremony and condolence ceremonies.

Shells were also used for jewellery, as weapons, and for decoration of tipis, clothing and objects such as bags, backrests and ownership sticks.

10

Nombrar al menos 10 materiales utilizados en las artes y artesanías indígenas.

1. Leather
2. Fur
3. Feathers
4. Hair
5. Antler
6. Bone
7. Shell
8. Wood
9. Bark
10. Yucca
11. Gourd
12. Rush
13. Stone/Vermillion
14. Clay
15. Copper
16. Gold
17. Silver
18. Torquoise
19. Sinew
20. Hooves
21. Stomach
22. Bladder
23. Prickley Pear Cactus
24. Red & Yellow Cedar
25. Brains,ash,urine
26. Corn husks
27. Tendons
28. Soap plant
29. Moss
30. Pipestone
31. Raw hide
32. Flint
33. Obsidian
34. Turtle shell
35. Grass
36. Cattail leaves
37. Pitch (glue)
38. Char coal

11

Hacer un artículo de artesanía, utilizando cualquiera de los materiales mencionadas en el requisito #9.

Stay away from projects like the very popular "dreamcatchers" as the purpose of these is to act as a protective charm to ward off evil spirits. This is contrary to Adventist teachings, and so should not be taught by an Adventist church organization, even if it is explained to the children. Do not set them down this path.

Native Americans were masters of many crafts which Pathfinders might enjoy learning. One possibility for meeting this requirement is to make a pair of moccasins.

Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Make moccasins

Be sure to look into the Leather Craft and Pioneering honors if you choose to make moccasins, as making moccasins meet a requirement in each of these.

If moccasins do not appeal to you, you could try your hand at beadwork:

• http://www.guidetobeadwork.com/book/index.html

You can also decorate your moccasins with beadwork.

Or perhaps you would enjoy pottery (see the Pottery honor for details) or some other craft.

Another possible project is to make a bowl from birch bark (if it grows in your area).

Historical Note

This honor used to be called Indian Lore but the name has been updated.

References

• http://www.oregonpioneers.com/indian.htm
• http://www.nativetech.org/brchbark/index.html
• http://www.desertusa.com/flora.html