Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Cacti - Advanced/Answer Key/es"

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Areoles are the distinctive feature of cacti, and identify them as a separate family from other succulent plants.
 
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Cephalium is a frequently brightly colored, structure of wool and bristle at the growing tip of certain cacti. It is most commonly found on cacti of the genus Melocactus and can take a number of colors, forms and shapes.
 
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An epiphyte is an organism that grows upon or attached to a living plant.
 
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Glochids are tiny, almost invisible barbed hairs found on the areoles of some cacti and other plants.
 
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Primarily active during the night.
 
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Offshoots are lateral shoots that are produced on the main stem of a plant.
 
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A panicle is a compound raceme, a loose, much-branched indeterminate inflorescence with pedicellate flowers (and fruit) attached along the secondary branches (in other words, a branched cluster of flowers in which the branches are racemes).
 
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Scale are small insects of the order Hemiptera, most of which are parasites of plants, feeding on sap drawn directly from the plant's vascular system.
 
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A stolon, commonly referred to as a runner, is an aerial shoot from a plant with the ability to produce adventitious roots and new clones of the same plant.
 
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Having bilateral symmetry
 
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The most common cactus malady is mold, usually caused by overwatering. If mold is detected on a cactus, the affected part should be cut off as soon as possible, using a sharp knife. Then the wound should be sprinkled with sulphur or a fungicide. If the roots are affected, the core of the cacti is probably also affected and the plant will almost certainly die.
 
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The only pests that bother cacti are a type of scale insect of the family Coccoidea, and nematodes. Scale insects may be killed by squirting the plant with a mixture of rubbing alcohol and nicotine. If nematodes are detected, the roots of the cactus must be cut off with a sharp knife and the plant repotted in sterile soil until it grows new roots. The old soil should be sterilized and the removed roots should be burned.
 
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:The link under 'References' has good material for this activity that ''you'' need to do. Enjoy!
 
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==Referencias==
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*http://users.lycaeum.org/~iamklaus/grow.htm
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Latest revision as of 17:10, 3 January 2023

Other languages:
English • ‎español
Cactus - Avanzado

Nivel de destreza

3

Año

1999

Version

20.05.2024

Autoridad de aprobación

Asociación General

Cacti Advanced AY Honor.png
Cactus - Avanzado
Estudio de la naturaleza
Nivel de destreza
123
Autoridad de aprobación
Asociación General
Año de introducción
1999
Vea también
Maestría de Naturaleza
Maestría de Botánica


1

Tener la especialidad de Cactus.


Para consejos e instrucciones, véase Cactus.



2

¿Qué son suculentas?



3

Identificar a partir de plantas o fotos cinco plantas suculentas que no sean cactus. ¿En qué se diferencian de los cactus?



4

Conocer las definiciones de los siguientes términos dentro del marco de referencia de los cactus y las suculentas.



4a

Areola



4b

Cefalio



4c

Fusionarse



4d

Corimbo



4e

Diurna



4f

Epífita



4g

Gloquidio



4h

Nocturna



4i

Retoño



4j

Panícula



4k

Escala



4l

Estolón



4m

Zigomorfo




5

En la siembra de suculentas, incluyendo el cacto, pueden ser atacados por enfermedades. ¿Cuáles son las más comunes y cómo se puede prevenir o curar los problemas?



6

Propagar al menos una planta por medio de uno de los siguientes métodos: desde la semilla, por esquejes o injertos.




Referencias

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