AY Honors/Camping Skills II/Answer Key/es

Campamento II
Asociación General Actividades recreacionales	Destreza: 1 Año de introducción: 1986

Requisitos

Conexión Logros para la Investidura: Esta especialidad está relacionada con los requisitos de Logros para la Investidura para COMPAÑERO Vida al Aire Libre que requiere el desarrollo completo de esta especialidad.

1

Estar por lo menos en el sexto grado.

Campamento II ha sido diseñado para que esté dentro de las capacidades de los Conquistadores que están en el grado 6 o más alto.

2

Desarrollar una filosofía personal del protocolo al aire libre, tal como la cortesía con los otros campistas y la conservación al aire libre.

Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Camping/Etiquette/es

3

Conocer y comprender los siguientes seis puntos importantes en la selección de un buen campamento.

Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Camping/Choosing a campsite/es

4

Demostrar su capacidad para proteger la naturaleza y su fuente de agua para la debida higiene personal e higiene al cocinar.

Ir en un viaje de campamento no le quita la necesidad de higiene y saneamiento - simplemente lo hace un poco menos conveniente. Si está acampando en un campamento establecido, use las instalaciones proveídas. De lo contrario, tendrá que proveer sus propias instalaciones. Si está acampando con un grupo pequeño, esto puede ser tan simple como cavar un hoyo (no más de 10 cm de profundidad), depositando sus residuos en el hoyo y enterrándolo de nuevo. Un hoyo de esta profundidad estará llena de una miríada de vida bacteriana que se ocupará de los restos. Si acampa con un grupo más grande, tendrá que cavar una letrina. Si usa hoyos o una letrina, asegúrese de que son cavados por lo menos 60 metros de cualquier fuente de agua.

When cooking, be sure to clean your dishes and kitchen area immediately after use. Again, how you do this depends on the size of your group. When camping with a small group, wipe all dishes, pots, pans, and utensils as clean as you can with paper towels. Burn the paper towels. Then you can scrub the dishes out with clean sand and rinse them off. When camping with a large group, you will need to establish a dish washing area. Fill two tubs with water – use hot water if possible (and it almost always is). You can boil a small quantity of water and add it to a larger volume of cold water, and this will do nicely. One of these tubs will be for washing, the other for rinsing. You can optionally use a third tub for pre-rinsing, which will eliminate the need to wipe the dishes with a paper towel before washing. Add 15 ml of bleach to the rinse water. Wipe the dishes as clean as you can first (or pre-rinse them), then wash them in the first tub with dish soap. Then rinse. Wash the eating dishes first, followed by the cooking dishes. When finished, dispose of the "grey water" as directed by campground management (if on a campground). Otherwise, dispose of the grey water at least 60 meters from any water source.

5

Participar en un campamento de fin de semana.

Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Camping/Participate in a weekend campout

6

Tomar parte en el servicio de adoración del campamento que incluya uno de los siguientes:

6a

Dirigir el servicio de canto

Bring a song book, or sing from memory. If your group has any musicians, encourage them to bring any portable instruments along (guitar, ukulele, recorder, harmonica, etc.). Even kazoos can be pressed into service.

6b

Estudio de la lección de Escuela Sabática

Prepare ahead of time. You can download the Teacher's Lesson for the Junior's Sabbath School from http://powerpoints.adventist.org if desired.

6c

Historia

Make sure the story has an aim. A story with a moral lesson is an essential part of a worship service. A story without an aim is entertainment. If you can coordinate the story with the lesson, all the better.

6d

Reflexión

A "worship thought" can be a short sermon. One way to do this is to take a Bible story, figure out what the underlying message of that story is, and expound upon it. Read what Ellen White may have had to say about it (The Desire of Ages follows the gospels), or consult a Bible Commentary set. If you do not have one, perhaps your church, school, or pastor does.

7

Conocer la forma de encender y usar una estufa de campamento y una lámpara con seguridad.

This will depend a lot on the type of stove or lantern you have. Most camp stoves and lanterns these days use small propane canisters. Make sure the canister is connected properly. Then light a stove lighter (these are long-stemmed butane lighters) near the burner of mantle. Only after the flame is going should you turn on the gas. If you turn on the gas before you light the flame, the gas can build up and you'll have a small (or large!) fireball to contend with. This can be very dangerous. If you have trouble, turn the gas off and let it dissipate before attempting again. Once the stove or lantern lights, adjust the flame or brightness as desired.

8

Conocer las normas de seguridad y demostrar su capacidad para cortar leña correctamente. Demostrar la manera correcta de cortar la madera seca.

While firewood can be cut with an axe, it takes much less effort, and less wood goes to waste if it is cut with a saw. To do this, prop one end of the to-be cut log off the ground. This can be done by laying it on a rock, on another log, or on anything strong enough to hold its weight. The end of the log should protrude past the support, and the log should be sawn just past this point. If you try to cut a log between the support and the ground, the weight of the log cause the log to sag as it is cut, and this will pinch the saw blade. If you make the cut past the support, the weight of the log will open the saw cut making it easier to saw through.

Dead wood can also be broken instead of sawn. This is often easier and quicker than sawing it, but care must be taken to do this properly, and it can only be done on smaller logs - up to 7 cm in diameter or so. To do this, again, the log is propped up on a support on one end, while the other end lies on the ground. Then the camper brings his foot down sharply about 12-18 inches (30-45 cm) from the support, between the support and the ground. Be careful to keep your footing while doing this, and watch that the ends of the log do not fly off.

9

Usando palos con virutas y palos lisos, construir y saber el uso de una fogata de consejo o fogata en cruz y una clase de fuego para cocinar. Repasar las normas de seguridad para construir una fogata.

Fuzz sticks

Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Camping/Fire/Fuzz sticks

Council fire

Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Camping/Fire/Council

Hunter's fire

Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Camping/Fire/Hunters

Fire safety

Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Camping/Fire/Fire safety

10

Explicar dos maneras de mantener fresco los alimentos en el campamento.

Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Camping/Keeping food cool

11

Construir dos grúas o torres de campamento.

Pot Hanger A pot hanger or pot hook can be used to hang a cooking pot from a crane. This makes it easier to remove the pot without having to slide the hanging handle all the way to the end of the crane. This is particularly useful if you've built a crane that is supported on both sides of the fire. Carve a notch in a forked branch as shown to hang your cooking pot from a crane.

Pot Hook A pot hook can also be used to place your cooking pot on the crane, or remove it from the crane while keeping your hand further from the heat. A notched branch could also be used.

Simple Crane This crane is the most simple of cranes. A long stick with a weight on the back propped over a log or rock will work fine. Feel free to use whatever is handy for propping up a crane. A large rock or two work as well as a log for this crane.

Adjustable Crane This crane allows for adjusting the heat of cooking by raising or lowering the cooking pot over the fire. By spiraling the piece of rope around the large stick, you can raise and lower the pot by twisting the stick to wind on more rope, or release more rope. The tripod could also be a forked branch driven into the ground.

Simple Crane A simple crane with a forked branch driven into the ground for support will work in areas where the soil is soft. Use a weight (Rock) to hold the crane down if the ground is too hard to drive the stick into for support.

Double Support Crane This crane supported on both sides of the fire is a popular choice and provides a stable crane. As seen on the right hand forked branch, use a small pile of rocks to hold the vertical supports where the ground is too hard to drive in a branch.

The pictures here are worth many thousands of words. A simple crane propped on a forked stick will hold a cooking container over a fire. It is best to use green wood for any sticks that will be close to the fire, as green wood will resist catching fire better than a dry stick. Be sure to secure any vertical members so that the crane will not fall over when you hang the pot on it. Drive them deeply into the ground, or pin them in place with large rocks. Test the crane before committing your soup to it. If the pot topples, you will extinguish your fire and lose your soup in one sad incident. But at least you'll have a story to tell.

12

Preparar comidas en el campamento utilizando las siguientes formas: hervir, freír, hornear.

Boiling

Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Camping/Boiling

Frying

Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Camping/Frying

Baking

Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Camping/Baking

13

Demostrar la selección de sitios para la tienda de campaña. Armar y fijar adecuadamente una tienda de campaña. ¿Qué precauciones se deben tomar al armar una tienda mojada? Limpiar, secar y almacenar debidamente una tienda de campaña.

Tent site selection

Find an area that is large enough to pitch your tent and that is also flat. It is difficult to sleep on an incline. Avoid ridge tops as they will be windy and there is significant lightning danger there. Likewise avoid dry stream beds, especially in desert areas. Flash floods can be caused by rains many, many miles away. If camping near a river, camp above the high water line. The river may rise in the night. You can determine the high water line by observing trees on the river bank - they will have debris in the lower branches deposited there by flood waters. Camp on the lee side of a hill to avoid the wind.

Carefully examine the space above your tent site, making sure there are no dead branches, icicles, coconuts, or anything else that could fall on the tent and cause harm.

Pitching and striking a tent

Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Camping/Pitch and strike a tent

Cleaning a tent

Sweep the tent out before striking it. Remove muddy shoes before entering a tent, or take them off as soon as you enter the door. You can clean the floor in front of the door with paper towels. A stiff broom will also clean most debris from the walls, but you may need to use water and a mild detergent (such as dishwashing soap) to clean messes deposited by birds.

14

Ropa de cama:

14a

Mostrar la manera apropiada de arreglar o enrollar el saco de dormir o ropa de cama para viajar.

If your sleeping bag came with a stuff sack, all you have to do is stuff it in. It's really that simple. If it did not come with one, you can purchase one separately. Otherwise, you'll have to roll it up. That's a little more difficult, but not that hard. First check for the tie-strings. They are usually at the foot of the bag. Zip the sleeping bag closed and fold it in half lengthwise with the tie-strings down - one tie string will be located near the center of the bottom, and the other will be located near the edge. Then go to the end opposite the tie strings and start rolling, keeping it tight as you go. When you get to the end, draw the tie strings around the bag and tie them with a shoelace knot.

14b

Mencionar la manera de mantener seco un saco de dormir o ropa de cama en un viaje de campamento.

The most important thing you can do to keep your sleeping bag dry is to keep it in the tent and keep the tent door closed. Take off your shoes when you enter the tent (or before going in) so you do not track water all over the place. Keep your sleeping bag on your sleeping pad, as this will raise it off the floor slightly so that any water that drips off wet clothing cannot reach it.

14c

Describir la forma adecuada para limpiar su saco de dormir o ropa de cama.

Turn the sleeping bag inside-out, throw it over a clothesline, and beat it with a stick. Unzip it and let it air out completely. Do not put a sleeping bag in a washing machine unless the washing instructions on the bag specifically say that you can. A washing machine will crush the fibers inside, reducing the insulation and padding value. A bed roll can be shaken vigorously like a rug, and it can also be beaten with a stick after hanging it on a clothesline.

Note

El color de la tienda de campaña para Campamento II es rojo.

Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Camping/Colors