Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Disaster Response/Answer Key/pt-br"

From Pathfinder Wiki
< AY Honors‎ | Disaster ResponseAY Honors/Disaster Response/Answer Key/pt-br
(Created page with "Especialidades JA/Resposta a emergências e desastres/Respostas")
 
(Created page with "<noinclude>")
Line 55: Line 55:
 
<noinclude></noinclude>
 
<noinclude></noinclude>
  
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
{{clear}}
Effects: Those areas of Earth that are not frozen and have growing vegetation.
 
</div>
 
  
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
<noinclude>
 
</div></noinclude>
 
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 1f -->
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 1f -->
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=1g}} <!--T:19-->
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=1g}} <!--T:19-->
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
</noinclude>
 
Casualties of war are not limited to soldiers killed in combat. Civilian deaths often outnumber military deaths. War causes disruption to everyday life which leads to people fleeing their homes and their livelihoods. This separation for normalcy often causes significant outbreak of disease (mostly from the lack of sanitation).
 
</div>
 
  
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
{{clear}}
Property is another casualty of war, with buildings being reduced to rubble and crops being destroyed. Even if the crops are not destroyed directly as a result of the conflict, the risk can be too great for farming.
 
</div>
 
  
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
{{clear}}
War is most common in the undeveloped world, but it is certainly not limited to those places. It can occur anywhere.
 
</div>
 
  
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
<noinclude>
 
</div></noinclude>
 
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 1g -->
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 1g -->
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 1 -->
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 1 -->
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=2}}
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=2}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
</noinclude>
 
 
<!-- 2. Describe briefly the types of services that are provided to survivors of disasters in your country by ADRA or local emergency responders. -->
 
<!-- 2. Describe briefly the types of services that are provided to survivors of disasters in your country by ADRA or local emergency responders. -->
 
ADRA provides services outside of North America in 120 nations around the globe. Adventist Community Services provides services within North America and Bermuda. Their missions are often parallel in Disaster Response.
 
ADRA provides services outside of North America in 120 nations around the globe. Adventist Community Services provides services within North America and Bermuda. Their missions are often parallel in Disaster Response.
</div>
 
  
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
{{clear}}
In the area of Disaster Response the Adventist organizations provide an important basic need of disaster relief, warehousing and distribution. Adventists are responsible for receiving most of the donated goods sent to an incident, then sorting, warehousing, and distributing them. Large scale distribution is done to fill the needs of the Red Cross, Southern Baptists, Salvation Army, and Second Harvest as well as local food banks and shelters during a response. Small scale distributions to individuals and families are done at satellite distribution centers where families report to obtain those essential items they need such as clothing, hygiene products, and food.
 
</div>
 
  
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
{{clear}}
Before this type of system was organized or when it does not function, donated items often went to waste. Because of the slow action of the state of Louisiana and its political subdivisions, truckloads of goods were dropped in fields and streets within hurricane ravaged areas and went to waste. The central collection of goods and their managed distribution is essential to good Disaster Management.
 
</div>
 
  
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
<noinclude>
 
</div></noinclude>
 
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 2 -->
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 2 -->
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=3}}
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=3}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
</noinclude>
 
 
<!-- 3. Read a newspaper or ADRA news report (go to www.adra.org) concerning a recent disaster and discuss some important things to keep in mind when responding to a disaster or emergency. -->
 
<!-- 3. Read a newspaper or ADRA news report (go to www.adra.org) concerning a recent disaster and discuss some important things to keep in mind when responding to a disaster or emergency. -->
</div>
 
  
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
{{clear}}
The ''ADRA Presents'' series of videos includes very good introductions to ACS and disaster resoponse in short video segments. These videos are available through [http://www.adventsource.org Advent''Source''] .
 
</div>
 
  
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
{{clear}}
ADRA news reports and videos can be accessed at [http://www.adra.org http://www.adra.org].
 
</div>
 
  
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
{{clear}}
When disaster strikes, it is important to find out what kind of help is needed before taking any other action.
 
</div>
 
  
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
{{clear}}
Before collecting anything, it is also important to arrange to transport those goods to a warehouse serving the disaster area. Collected goods are of little use until they have been sorted, and this is typically done in a warehouse just outside the disaster zone.
 
</div>
 
  
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
<noinclude>
 
</div></noinclude>
 
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 3 -->
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 3 -->
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=4}}
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=4}}
Line 134: Line 101:
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
<noinclude>
 
</div></noinclude>
 
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 4 -->
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 4 -->
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=5}}
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=5}}
Line 144: Line 109:
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
<noinclude>
 
</div></noinclude>
 
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=5a}} <!--T:32-->
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=5a}} <!--T:32-->
 
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">

Revision as of 01:32, 19 August 2022

Other languages:
English • ‎français • ‎português do Brasil
Resposta a emergências e desastres

Nível de Habilidade

1

Ano

2005

Version

28.03.2024

Autoridade de Aprovação

Conferência Geral

ADRA Disaster Response AY Honor.png
Resposta a emergências e desastres
ADRA
Nível de Habilidade
123
Autoridade de Aprovação
Conferência Geral
Ano de Introdução
2005
Veja também



1

Explicar os tipos de danos mais prováveis de ocorrer às casas, indivíduos e comunidades diante dos principais tipos de emergências e desastres e indicar em qual parte do mundo eles ocorrem com mais frequência:


1a

Ciclones (furacões e tufões)



1b

Tornados



1c

Inundações



1d

Terremotos



1e

Tsunamis



1f

Incêndios



1g

Guerras/conflitos ou guerras civis




2

Descrever brevemente os tipos de serviços prestados pela ADRA ou por outros órgãos de resposta a emergências e desastres locais aos sobreviventes de tais eventos em seu país.


ADRA provides services outside of North America in 120 nations around the globe. Adventist Community Services provides services within North America and Bermuda. Their missions are often parallel in Disaster Response.


3

Ler um jornal ou notícias da ADRA referente a emergências e desastres recentes e discutir quais são algumas coisas importantes a se ter em mente ao responder a uma situação dessas.



4

Explicar o que significa cada letra do acrônimo da ADRA e descreva o papel dela na resposta a emergências e desastres.

ADRA stands for Adventist Development and Relief Agency. Note that the D stands for development, not disaster. The letter that describes ADRA's role as a disaster responder is the R for relief.


5

Descrever, pelo menos, uma destas organizações de resposta a emergências e desastres e como ela pode trabalhar com a ADRA durante tais situações.


5a

Cruz Vermelha/Comitê Internacional da Cruz Vermelha (CICV)

The Red Cross provides complete relief services world wide. Recognized as the foremost international aid agency the International Red Cross and Red Crescent operates in every nation on of the world.

5b

Ação Solidária Adventista (ASA)

Within North America, Adventist Community Services supports the mission of the Red Cross and other disaster relief agencies and a goods management, warehousing, and distribution coordinator with contracts with local, state, and national governments. ACS provides to the Red Cross food and clothing that is sent into disaster areas for use in their camps and shelters.

Outside of the operating areas of ACS the Adventist Development and Relief Agency operates in a capacity equal to ACS in disaster, and at times in broader aspects as the first responding agency to a disaster or in redevelopment in the aftermath of a disaster.

5c

Alto Comissário das Nações Unidas para Refugiados – ACNUR

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees - United Nations Refugee Agency.

ADRA assists with the distribution of clothing and food for refugees and in some cases manages refugee camps for the United Nations throughout the nations in which it operates. Neighbors of war-torn countries often completely impoverished themselves rely on this organization and others that support refugees, to protect, feed, cloth, educate, house and otherwise tend to those who stream across their borders each day.

5d

Programa Alimentar Mundial (PAM)

The World Food Programme is the food-assistance branch of the United Nations and the world's largest humanitarian organization addressing hunger and promoting food security. According to the WFP, it provides food assistance to an average of 91.4 million people in 83 countries each year. ADRA works closely with the WFP to collect and distribute food to the hungry. As seen in 2018 when these two organizations worked hand-in-hand in Uganda.


6

Explicar o papel do governo diante da ocorrência de uma emergência ou desastre e identificar a agência governamental chave em seu país que administra a resposta em tais situações.

References

Disaster Response Guide from the ADRA or ACS national office