Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Dog Care and Training/Answer Key/es"

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< AY Honors‎ | Dog Care and TrainingAY Honors/Dog Care and Training/Answer Key/es
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<!-- 5. Asumir la plena responsabilidad de alimentar y dar de beber a un perro por dos o tres meses. -->
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<!-- 5. Take full responsibility for feeding and watering a dog for two or three months. -->
 
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Decide how often you will feed your dog - typically it is done once or twice per day. Be careful not to overfeed the dog, and do not give it snacks (i.e., human food) between meals. It is best to fill the dog's bowl at the same time every day - dogs love routines.
 
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Water, on the other hand, should always be available to your dog. Keep an eye on the water dish and refill it if it is not full (even if it's only half full). You should also keep an "ear" on the water dish. When you hear your dog drinking, you should refill the dish as soon as it is convenient to do so - sooner if the dog has just been exercising.
 
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The commands listed here are very similar to the ones listed in the '''AKC Novice Test''', which has a score of up to 200. The AKC Novice Test also include a "free heel" which is the same as a regular heel, except without a leash. See http://www.uwsp.edu/psych/dog/LA/DrP9Nov.htm for details.
 
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This can be done by holding a treat in your left hand and letting your dog smell it. Then start walking and give the command ''heel''. If you allow the dog to nibble at the treat while you walk, he will follow along just where he is supposed to. Stop and command the dog to sit. When he complies, give him the rest of the treat.
 
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The ''Figure 8'' is an exercise during which the trainer walks in a figure 8 around two cones while the dog heels. The dog should ignore distractions during the exercise. During the figure eight, the dog will have to walk around the cone while the trainer walks on the outside of the first circle. Then the direction changes and the dog will walk around the cone while the trainer walks along the outside of the second circle. Once the dog knows how to heel, this exercise can be practiced until the dog (and the trainer) have learned it.
 
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* Get your dog's attention.
 
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* Hold a treat to his nose and let him smell it. Move it behind his head and he will sit. (This is how you teach ''sit'' by the way).
 
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* Move the treat away from him and give the command to ''stand''.
 
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* Keep moving it away until he is standing.
 
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* Give him plenty of praise (and the treat).
 
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* Practice.
 
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* When the dog seems to know ''stand'', drop the treat on the floor.
 
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* Do not allow the dog to get the treat until you release him (by saying "OK!")
 
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* If the dog goes for the treat before the release, take it away. Then give the stand command again.
 
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In the AKC Novice Test, the "stranger" is the judge.
 
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For this action, the command is either "front" or "come." To train a dog to come when called, get a treat, and get the dog's attention. Tell her "come" or "front," perhaps even using her name: "Come, Penny!" When she comes, give her the treat. When the dog seems to "get" this, have her sit on your left before giving her the treat. You can do this by getting her to follow her nose for the treat - just move it around until she is next to you, then move the treat over her head as when teaching "sit". Do not praise the dog or give her the treat until she sits, but then give her the treat, and pour on the praise. Practice until she can do this easily.
 
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Do not use this command anytime you wish to confine the dog or to scold her. If your dog is misbehaving and you tell her to come - and then you punish her - she will be very confused. In her doggy mind, she will associate the command with the punishment, as in "Uh oh! I'm in trouble! I'd better get outta here!" This is exactly the opposite of what you want.
 
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If the dog is misbehaving, it is OK to tell her to come, but then you must not punish her.
 
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'''Sit''' is one of the first (and easiest) commands to teach a dog. Hold a treat in your hand and get your dog's attention. Hold the treat so that she can see it and smell it, but not take it. With the dog positioned in front of you, give the command to sit. Then move the treat over the dog's head (over the ears). If the dog does not sit (which is the natural reaction), move the treat farther back. When she does sit, say ''OK!'' immediately give her the treat, and heap plenty of praise on her. Practice until the dog knows to sit when you say ''sit''. The next step is to command the dog to sit, and then - instead of giver her the treat, place it on the floor out of her reach. If she gets up from the sit position, pop the leash and give a firm (but not angry) ''No'' and remove the treat. Do not let her take the treat until you say ''OK!'' which is the release command. Do not make her wait for more than five seconds at first, but then practice with longer and longer delays.
 
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'''Down''' starts out just like sit. Give the command ''down'' and hold the treat over her head until she sits. Then move the treat between her front paws. Keep pushing it underneath her chest until she lays down. Then release (say ''OK!'') and giver her the treat. Again, practice until she has this down. Then instead of giving her the treat, place it out of her reach, as you did with ''sit''. Do not allow her to get the treat until you give the release.
 
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====* Si es posible, los perros y los adiestradores deberán recibir instrucciones de un profesor calificado, preferiblemente en una clase. Un certificado de finalización de la formación en cualquier clase de obediencia para perros con una puntuación de calificación de 170 de un total de 200 puntos posibles se aceptará para esta especialidad.====
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====* If at all possible, dogs and handlers should get instructions from a qualified teacher, preferably in a class. A certificate of completion of training in any dog obedience class with a qualifying score of 170 out of the possible 200 will be accepted for this honor.====
 
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==Referencias==
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==References==
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[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
 
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Latest revision as of 00:07, 26 July 2022

Other languages:
English • ‎español
Cuidar y adiestrar perros

Nivel de destreza

2

Año

1976

Version

15.05.2024

Autoridad de aprobación

Asociación General

Dog Care and Training AY Honor.png
Cuidar y adiestrar perros
Estudio de la naturaleza
Nivel de destreza
123
Autoridad de aprobación
Asociación General
Año de introducción
1976
Vea también
Maestría de Zoología


1

Describir los pasos que se deben tomar en las siguientes áreas del cuidado de perros:


1a

Selección



1b

Registro



1c

Vacunación




2

Realizar por lo menos dos de las siguientes actividades:


2a

Describir lo que se puede hacer para eliminar pulgas, garrapatas y piojos de un perro.



2b

Mencionar algunas de las enfermedades, plagas y gusanos que los perros pueden contraer.



2c

Explicar lo que se debe hacer con una mordedura de perro.




3

Describir la forma de cómo enseñar a un cachorro a hacer sus necesidades biológicas en un lugar especialmente para él.



4

Explicar en detalle cómo bañar a un perro y el cuidado de su higiene en general.



5

Asumir la plena responsabilidad de alimentar y dar de beber a un perro por dos o tres meses.



6

Capacitar a su perro hasta que pueda demostrar con éxito los siguientes:*


6a

Al pie: el perro camina cerca de su lado izquierdo y se sienta cuando se detiene.


6b

Figura de 8: el perro se queda cerda de su lado sin oler a otras personas, hidrantes para incendio u otros perros.



6c

Pararse para un examen: el perro permite que personas extrañas lo toquen.



6d

Llamado: el perro viene cuando es llamado, se sienta justo delante de usted y se mueve a su izquierda cuando se le ordena.



6e

Estancia (sentarse y acostarse por un largo tiempo): el perro se queda sentado o acostado mientras usted atiende otros asuntos.


* Si es posible, los perros y los adiestradores deberán recibir instrucciones de un profesor calificado, preferiblemente en una clase. Un certificado de finalización de la formación en cualquier clase de obediencia para perros con una puntuación de calificación de 170 de un total de 200 puntos posibles se aceptará para esta especialidad.



Referencias

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