Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Forestry/Answer Key"

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An '''inclinometer''' or '''clinometer''' is an instrument for measuring angles of [[slope]] (or [[tilt]]), [[elevation]] or [[inclination]] of an object with respect to gravity. It is also known as a ''tilt meter'', ''tilt indicator'', ''slope alert'', ''slope gauge'', ''gradient meter'', ''gradiometer'', ''level gauge'', ''level meter'', ''declinometer'', and ''pitch & roll indicator''.
 
An '''inclinometer''' or '''clinometer''' is an instrument for measuring angles of [[slope]] (or [[tilt]]), [[elevation]] or [[inclination]] of an object with respect to gravity. It is also known as a ''tilt meter'', ''tilt indicator'', ''slope alert'', ''slope gauge'', ''gradient meter'', ''gradiometer'', ''level gauge'', ''level meter'', ''declinometer'', and ''pitch & roll indicator''.
 
Clinometers measure both inclines (positive slopes, as seen by an observer looking upwards) and declines (negative slopes, as seen by an observer looking downward).
 
Clinometers measure both inclines (positive slopes, as seen by an observer looking upwards) and declines (negative slopes, as seen by an observer looking downward).
 
==Usages==
 
 
Inclinometers are used for:
 
* Determining your latitude using Polaris
 
* Determining the angle of the earth's magnetic field in respect to the horizontal plane.
 
* Showing the inclination of an aircraft or ship relative to the horizontal. An [[fixed-wing aircraft|airplane]] instrument. See [[turn coordinator]] or [[slip indicator]][http://www.riekerinc.com/SlipIndicators.htm].
 
* Showing a deviation from the true vertical or horizontal.
 
* Surveying, in order to measure an angle of inclination or elevation.
 
* Rollover warning, to alert equipment operator of possible tip over condition.[http://www.riekerinc.com/TiltIndicators.htm]
 
* Measuring angles of elevation, slope, or incline, as of an embankment. Also called an inclinometer.
 
* Measuring slight differences in slopes, particularly for [[geophysics]]. Such inclinometers are, for instance, used for monitoring [[volcano]]es, or for measuring the depth and rate of landslide movement.
 
* Measuring movements in walls and/or the ground in civil engineering projects.[http://www.slopeindicator.com/instruments/inclin-intro.html]
 
* Determining the dip of beds or strata, or the slope of an embankment or cutting; a kind of plumb level.
 
* Some automotive [[safety]] systems.
 
* Indicating pitch and roll of vehicles, sail boats, and aircraft.
 
* Monitoring boom angle of cranes and material handlers.
 
* Measuring the "look angle" of a satellite antenna towards a satellite.
 
* Measuring the slope angle of a tape or chain during distance measurement.
 
* Estimating the height of a building, tree, or other feature using a vertical angle and a distance (determined by taping or pacing).
 
* Measuring the angle of drilling in well-logging applications.
 
* Measuring the height of trees or other poles.
 
* Measuring steepness of a [[ski slope]].
 
* Measuring the orientation of [[plane (mathematics)|plane]]s and [[lineation]]s in rocks, in combination with a [[compass]]. (see [[structural geology]])
 
* Measuring [[Range of Motion]] in the joints of the body
 
* Measuring the angles of elevation to, and ultimately computing the altitudes of, many things otherwise inaccessible for direct measurement.  This is especially useful in a classroom setting with children who will learn a valuable skill that applies directly to many careers.
 
 
=== Survey methods ===
 
 
* Inclinometers are used for the measurement of angles in reference to gravity.
 
* The [[United States Department of Agriculture|USDA]] [[United States Forest Service|Forest Service]] uses inclinometers to measure tree height in its [[Forest Inventory and Analysis]] program.
 
* Using Range of Motion instruments such as Titronics R&D's.
 
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==

Revision as of 14:43, 20 May 2009

Compass with inclinometer

An inclinometer or clinometer is an instrument for measuring angles of slope (or tilt), elevation or inclination of an object with respect to gravity. It is also known as a tilt meter, tilt indicator, slope alert, slope gauge, gradient meter, gradiometer, level gauge, level meter, declinometer, and pitch & roll indicator. Clinometers measure both inclines (positive slopes, as seen by an observer looking upwards) and declines (negative slopes, as seen by an observer looking downward).

See also

External links

ar:مميال de:Neigungsmesser es:Clinómetro fr:Inclinomètre it:Clinometro ja:クリノメーター no:Klinometer pt:Inclinômetro sl:Klinometer sv:Inklinometer