Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Marsupials/Answer Key"

Revision as of 07:54, 17 May 2005

Template:Regnum:	Animalia
Template:Phylum:	Chordata
Template:Classis:	Mammalia
Template:Subclassis:	Marsupialia
Template:Ordo:	Dasyuromorphia
Template:Familia:	Dasyuridae
Template:Genus:	Dasyurus

Quolls (genus Dasyurus) are carnivorous marsupials, native to Australia and Papua New Guinea. Adults are between 25 and 75 cm long, with hairy tails about 20-35 cm long. Females have six to eight nipples and develop a pouch—which opens towards the tail—only during the breeding season, when they are rearing young. Quolls live both in forests and in open valley land. Though primarily ground-dwelling, they have developed secondary arboreal characteristics. Their molars and canines are strongly developed.

Taxonomy

Within the genus Dasyurus, the following species exist:

Dasyurus albopunctatus — New Guinean Quoll, New Guinea
Dasyurus geoffroii — Chuditch or Western Quoll, western Australia
Dasyurus hallucatus — Northern Quoll, northern Australia
Dasyurus maculatus — Spotted Quoll (Tiger Quoll), eastern Australia
Dasyurus spartacus — Bronze Quoll, New Guinea
Dasyurus viverrinus — Eastern Quoll, Tasmania

Template:Australia-stub Template:Mammal-stub

de:Beutelmarder

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-<table border="1" cellspacing="0" align="right" cellpadding="2" style="margin-left: 0.5em">
+<table border="1" cellspacing="0" align="right" cellpadding="2" style="margin-left:1em;">
-<tr><th align="center" bgcolor=pink>'''Pademelon'''</th></tr>
+<tr><th align="center" bgcolor=pink>'''Quolls'''<br>{{StatusVulnerable}}</th></tr>
-<tr><td></td></tr>
+<!-- <tr><td align="center">[[Image:Quoll_s.jpg|230px|]]</td></tr> -->
-<tr><td>[[image:pademelon.jpg|300px]]</td></tr>
+<tr><th align="center" bgcolor=pink>{{taxonomy}}</th></tr>
-<tr><th align="center" bgcolor=pink>'''[[Scientific Classification]]'''</th></tr>
+<tr><td>
-<tr><td><table align="center">
+<table align="center">
-<tr><td>{{Regnum}}:</td><td>[[Animal]]ia</td></tr>
+<tr><td>{{Regnum}}:</td><td>[[Animal]]ia</td>
-<tr><td>{{Subregnum}}:</td><td>[[Chordata]]</td></tr>
+</tr>
+<tr><td>{{Phylum}}:</td><td>[[Chordate|Chordata]]
+</td></tr>
 <tr><td>{{Classis}}:</td><td>[[Mammal]]ia</td></tr>
-<tr><td>{{Ordo}}:</td><td>[[Diprotodontia]]</td></tr>
+<tr><td>{{Subclassis}}:</td><td>[[Marsupialia]]</td></tr>
-<tr><td>{{Familia}}:</td><td>[[Macropodidae]]</td></tr>
+<tr><td>{{Ordo}}:</td><td>[[Dasyuromorphia]]</td></tr>
-<tr><td>{{Genus}}:</td><td>'''''Thylogale'''''</td></tr>
+<tr><td>{{Familia}}: </td><td>[[Dasyuridae]] </td>
+</tr>
+<tr><td>{{Genus}}: </td>
+<td>'''''[[Dasyurus]]'''''</td></tr>
 </table>
-</table> A '''pademelon''' is any of four species of small, kangaroo-like creatures that are usually found in forests. Pademelons are the smallest of the [[macropod]]s.
+</td></tr>
+</table>
-Pademelons, [[wallaby|wallabies]], and [[kangaroo]]s are all very alike in body structure, and the names just refer to the three different size groups. Originally wallabies were divided into small and large wallabies, but a more suitable name was needed to differentiate between them. The word "pademelon" is probably a corruption of their aboriginal name.
+'''Quolls''' (genus ''Dasyurus'') are [[carnivorous]] [[marsupial]]s, native to [[Australia]] and [[Papua New Guinea]]. Adults are between 25 and 75&nbsp;[[Centimeter|cm]] long, with hairy tails about 20-35&nbsp;cm long. Females have six to eight nipples and develop a pouch&mdash;which opens towards the tail&mdash;only during the breeding season, when they are rearing young. Quolls live both in forests and in open valley land. Though primarily ground-dwelling, they have developed secondary arboreal characteristics. Their molars and canines are strongly developed.
-Besides their smaller size, pademelons can be distinguished from wallabies by their shorter, thicker, and sparsely haired tails.
-==Distribution and habitat==
-[[Red-necked Pademelon]]s can be found in the coastal regions of [[Queensland]] and [[New South Wales]]. In some places their range has been drastically reduced. [[Red-legged Pademelon]]s can also be found in south-central [[New Guinea]]. The Red-bellied or Tasmanian Pademelon is abundant in [[Tasmania]]. The Dusky Pademelon lives in [[Papua New Guinea]] and surrounding islands.
-The natural habitat of the pademelon is in thick scrubland or dense forested undergrowth. They also make tunnels through long grasses and bushes in swampy country.
-==Diet and behavior==
-If there are no predators, such as dogs, they graze in the early mornings or evenings on grassy slopes near thickets, into which they can quickly escape at the first sign of danger. Pademelons are nocturnal and feed at night.
-Their main diet is made up of grasses, leaves, and small shoots. They do little damage to crops and are not as aggressive as wallabies and kangaroos can be,  making them gentle pets.
-Tasmanian Pademelons were important to the [[Thylacine]]'s diet, and are still preyed on by [[quoll]]s, [[Tasmanian Devil]]s, and [[Wedge-tailed Eagle]]s. Despite these predators, there are many in Tasmania and every year some are killed off to keep their numbers down.
-==Problems faced==
-Pademelon meat used to be considered valuable, and was eaten by settlers and aborigines for a long time. It was once even suggested that they be introduced to France as a meat supply. However, pademelons, like all kangaroos, are slow breeders and almost always produce one young per year, meaning it would be difficult to raise enough to use for food.
-Aside from being killed for their meat and soft fur, their numbers have been reduced by the introduction of predators such as feral cats, dogs, and foxes. The [[rabbit (ecology)|rabbit]] explosion has also caused problems, as rabbits graze on the same grasses making less available for the pademelon. Also, people clearing the land to make room for homes has pushed the larger wallabies and kangaroos into the land that the pademelons had been thriving in for so long.
+== Taxonomy ==
-==Conservation status==
+Within the genus ''Dasyurus'', the following species exist:
+*''[[Dasyurus albopunctatus]]'' &mdash; New Guinean Quoll, New Guinea
+*''[[Dasyurus geoffroii]]'' &mdash; Chuditch or Western Quoll, western Australia
+*''[[Northern quoll|Dasyurus hallucatus]]'' &mdash; Northern Quoll, northern Australia
+*''[[Dasyurus maculatus]]'' &mdash; Spotted Quoll (Tiger Quoll), eastern Australia
+*''[[Dasyurus spartacus]]'' &mdash; Bronze Quoll, New Guinea
+*''[[Dasyurus viverrinus]]'' &mdash; Eastern Quoll, [[Tasmania]]
-* [[Red-legged Pademelon]] (''Thylogale stigmatica'') - vulnerable
+{{Australia-stub}}
-* [[Red-necked Pademelon]] (''Thylogale thetis'') - common
+{{mammal-stub}}
-* [[Dusky Pademelon]] (''Thylogale brunii'') - vulnerable
-* Tasmanian or [[Red-bellied Pademelon]] (''Thylogale billardierii'') - partially protected
-[[de:Filander]]
+[[Category:Dasyuromorphs]]
-[[Category:Australian animals]]
+[[de:Beutelmarder]]