Especialidades JA/Loros y cacatúas/Respuestas

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Loros y cacatúas

Nivel de destreza

2

Año

2001

Version

20.05.2024

Autoridad de aprobación

Asociación General

Parrots and Cockatoos AY Honor.png
Loros y cacatúas
Estudio de la naturaleza
Nivel de destreza
123
Autoridad de aprobación
Asociación General
Año de introducción
2001
Vea también


1

Nombrar 15 especies de loros y 5 especies de cacatúas que son comunes en Australia y ser capaz de identificarlas en la vida real o de fotografías.



2

Nombrar dos especies de loros que construyen sus nidos en un montículo de termitas y decir dónde se encuentran.


Grey-cheeked Parakeet

The Grey-cheeked parakeet (Brotogeris pyrrhoptera), less commonly known as fire-winged parakeet, is a species of parrot in the Psittacidae family.



3

En qué lugar de Australia se podría encontrar cada uno de las siguientes cacatúas y describir la dieta natural de cada una.


3a

Cacatúa Picofina (Cacatua tenuirostris)



3b

Cacatúa Enlutada (Probosciger aterrimus)



3c

Cacatúa Gang-Gang (Callocephalon fimbriatum)




4

¿Cuáles tres especies de cacatúas son conocidas como las más raras?



5

¿Cuál es la especie más grande en la familia de las róselas? ¿De dónde viene y cuál es la comida de costumbre?
Green Rosella

The Green Rosella or Tasmanian Rosella (Platycercus caledonicus) is endemic to Tasmania. The largest of the Rosellas it is predominantly green and yellow in plumage with blue cheeks.

Its diet consists mostly of seeds, fruits, and berries, and it will sometimes feed on the ground.

6

Cada estado de Australia tiene una rósela que es común en ese estado. Algunas son encontradas en más de un estado pero hay una que es asociada con su estado. ¿Cuál es?
State of Australia Associated Rosella
New South Wales Crimson Rosella
Queensland Pale-headed Rosella
South Australia Adelaide Rosella
Tasmania Green Rosella
Victoria Crimson Rosella
Western Australia Western Rosella

7

Cuando el loro eclecto fue encontrado por primera vez, se pensó que el macho y la hembra eran de diferentes especies. ¿Por qué fue esto? ¿Dónde se encuentran y cuál es su dieta de costumbre?
Male Eclectus Parrot
Female Ecletus Parrot

The Eclectus Parrot, Eclectus roratus, is a parrot native to the Solomon Islands, New Guinea, northeastern Australia and the Maluku Islands (Moluccas). It is unusual in the parrot family the males and females are so different from one another. The males of the species are bright green, having bright candy-corn-colored upper mandibles and black lower mandibles, and blue or red tail and wing feathers; while the females have red heads and blue to purple breasts, with black beaks. Joseph Forshaw, in his book Parrots of the World, noted that the first European ornithologists to see Eclectus Parrots thought they were of two distinct species.

The diet of the eclectus in the wild consists of mainly fruits, unripe nuts, flower and leaf buds, and some seeds. Two favorite fruits are the pomegranate and the papaya (pawpaw) with seeds. In captivity, they will eat most fruits including mangos, figs, guavas, bananas, any melons, stone fruits (peaches etc.), grapes, citrus fruits, pears and apples.

8

¿Qué cacatúa australiana es considerada como la más bonita en el mundo? Describir cómo se ve y dónde se encuentra.
Major Mitchell's Cockatoo
Range of Major Mitchell's Cockatoo

With its soft-textured white and salmon-pink plumage and large, bright red and yellow crest, Major Mitchell's Cockatoo is generally recognised as the most beautiful of all cockatoos. It is named in honour of Major Sir Thomas Mitchell, who wrote "Few birds more enliven the monotonous hues of the Australian forest than this beautiful species whose pink-coloured wings and flowing crest might have embellished the air of a more voluptuous region".

It is restricted to arid and semi-arid inland areas of Australia (see map).

9

Nombrar cuatro diferentes loris y mencionar por qué todos ellos tienen lenguas como escobas.

Lories and lorikeets are small to medium-sized arboreal parrots which comprise the subfamily Loriinae. They are widely distributed throughout the Australasian region, including south-eastern Asia, Polynesia, Papua New Guinea and Australia, and the majority have very brightly colored plumage.

Tongue of a Lory

Lories and lorikeets have specialized brush-tipped tongues for feeding on nectar and soft fruits. They can feed from the flowers of about 5,000 species of plants and use their specialised tongues to take the nectar. The tip of their tongues have tufts of papillae (extremely fine hairs), which collect nectar and pollen.

10

Ser capaz de describir el nido de cualquiera de los loros o cacatúas mencionados anteriormente y también el color de los huevos.

Here are a couple examples.

The Musk Lorikeet breeds mainly from August to January. Their nest are usually built in a hollow limb of a tree. Two white 25 mm × 20 mm (0.98 in × 0.79 in) eggs are laid.

Golden-shouldered Parrot lives in open forest. An important habitat requirement is the provision of terrestrial termite mounds, which the bird uses for nesting. This has led to the parrot also being known as the Antbed Parrot. They will preferentially seek out taller mounds (up to 2 m high), and will dig a burrow into them when the mound has been softened by the rains. A long tunnel is dug down into the mound, and capped off by a nesting chamber. The mound regulates the temperature in the chamber, keeping it high enough that the eggs can be left unattended while the parents feed. A borrow and nesting chamber are dug from a termite mound, normally by the female, between March and June. Mounds are usually only sufficiently large enough for nesting when they are 30 to 50+ years old, and are rarely occupied more than once, possibly due to the persistence of nest parasites, such as lice, or because mounds repaired by termites are difficult to excavate. Thus there are problems in some areas where most mounds of a suitable size have already been used The clutch size is between 3-6 eggs which are white and almost spherical and incubated for 20 days.

11

Hacer una lista de todos los loros y cacatúas que son comunes en su área.

If there are no parrots and cockatoos in your area, make a list for an area where they do live.