Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Small Mammal Pets/Answer Key"

From Pathfinder Wiki
< AY Honors‎ | Small Mammal PetsAY Honors/Small Mammal Pets/Answer Key
(distinguishing characteristic - lack of dorsal stripe)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
{{Taxobox
 
{{Taxobox
 
| color = pink
 
| color = pink
| name = European Hamster
+
| name = Roborovski Hamster
| status = LR/lc
+
| image = Roborovski hamster.jpg
 +
| image_width = 220px
 
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
 
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
+
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
 
| classis = [[Mammal]]ia
 
| classis = [[Mammal]]ia
 
| ordo = [[Rodent]]ia
 
| ordo = [[Rodent]]ia
 
| familia = [[Cricetidae]]
 
| familia = [[Cricetidae]]
 
| subfamilia = [[Cricetinae]]
 
| subfamilia = [[Cricetinae]]
| genus = '''''Cricetus'''''
+
| genus = ''[[Phodopus]]''
| species = '''''C. cricetus'''''
+
| species = '''''P. roborovski'''''
| binomial = ''Cricetus cricetus''
+
| binomial = ''Phodopus roborovski''
| binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758
+
| binomial_authority = ([[K. A Satunin|Satunin]], 1903)
 
}}
 
}}
The '''European Hamster''', '''''Cricetus cricetus''''', also known as the '''Black-bellied Hamster''', is a species of [[hamster]] native to [[Europe]]. It is typically found in low-lying [[farm|farmland]] with soft [[loam]] or [[loess]] [[soil|soils]], although it may also inhabit meadows, gardens, or hedges. It is widely considered a farmland pest, and has also been trapped for its fur. The black-bellied hamster is found from the [[Belgium]] and [[Alsace]] in the west, to [[Russia]] in the east, and [[Romania]] in the south.
 
  
==External links==
+
'''Roborovskis''' ('''''Phodopus roborovski''''') are the smallest and fastest of all [[hamster]]s and are commonly kept as [[pet]]s. Distinguishing characteristics of the Roborovskis are the white spots where their eyebrows would be, and the lack of a dorsal stripe commonly seen in dwarf hamsters. On average, they live the longest of any pet hamsters, on average three to three and a half years of age.
*[http://www.hamstertips.net European Hamster Tips and Care]
+
 
==References==
+
They are very curious, however easily startled and generally quite shy.  They are social and, when socialised from an early age, sleep together in one place. They are not usually reccommended for families with children, due to their flighty and sensitive temperament. Also, they are not as affectionate as other, more robust breed of hamster. Roborovski hamsters do not like to be held or cuddled, and do not form trusting relationships with humans easily. As they grow to be roughly the size of an adults thumb, they can easily squeeze through the bars of a standard hamster cage, and so careful consideration needs to be given to housing. Because of their size and speed, Roborovski's are best for people who prefer to observe rather than to play with their pet.
* {{IUCN2006|assessors=Amori|year=1996|id=5529|title=Cricetus cricetus|downloaded=12 May 2006}}
+
 
 +
Because of their size and features, they can be comical pets when observed in social groups.  If kept together in mixed sex pairs or groups Roborovski Hamsters usually start to breed in the spring following the year in which the female was born. Females often become sterile at around 24 months of age but males usually remain fertile for most of their life.
  
 +
Roborovski hamsters gestate for around 23-30  days. When the young are born they resemble pink beans. At around 5-6 days the skin may start to pigment and at 6-8 days hair begins to emerge. By 10-12 days the babies are covered in short fur and the eyelids are beginning to mature. At this time the babies may also start wandering around the cage, even though still blind. The female will usually collect the wandering babies and return them to the nest - this may be accompanied by squealing from the babies but is not usually anything to worry about. At 14-16 days of age the eyes open and the babies are fully covered in fur.
  
{{rodent-stub}}
 
  
 +
==External links==
 +
*[http://www.hamstertips.net Roborovski Hamster Tips and Care]
 +
*[http://www.hamster-heaven.com Hamster Heaven]
 +
*[http://www.petwebsite.com/hamsters/images/roborovski.jpg Image of a roborovskii]
 +
*[http://roborovski.tk/ R&R Hamsters (a.k.a. Roborovski Hideout)]
 
[[Category:Hamsters]]
 
[[Category:Hamsters]]
  
[[de:Feldhamster]]
+
[[de:Roborowski-Zwerghamster]]
[[fr:Hamster d'Europe]]
+
[[fr:Hamster de Roborovski]]
[[li:Korewouf]]
+
[[ja:ロボロフスキーハムスター]]
[[nl:Gewone hamster]]
+
[[pl:Chomik Roborowskiego]]
[[pl:Chomik europejski]]
+
[[zh:沙漠侏儒倉鼠]]
[[ru:Хомяк обыкновенный]]
 
[[fi:Eurooppalainen hamsteri]]
 
[[sv:Europeisk hamster]]
 

Revision as of 22:51, 21 June 2006

Template:Taxobox

Roborovskis (Phodopus roborovski) are the smallest and fastest of all hamsters and are commonly kept as pets. Distinguishing characteristics of the Roborovskis are the white spots where their eyebrows would be, and the lack of a dorsal stripe commonly seen in dwarf hamsters. On average, they live the longest of any pet hamsters, on average three to three and a half years of age.

They are very curious, however easily startled and generally quite shy. They are social and, when socialised from an early age, sleep together in one place. They are not usually reccommended for families with children, due to their flighty and sensitive temperament. Also, they are not as affectionate as other, more robust breed of hamster. Roborovski hamsters do not like to be held or cuddled, and do not form trusting relationships with humans easily. As they grow to be roughly the size of an adults thumb, they can easily squeeze through the bars of a standard hamster cage, and so careful consideration needs to be given to housing. Because of their size and speed, Roborovski's are best for people who prefer to observe rather than to play with their pet.

Because of their size and features, they can be comical pets when observed in social groups. If kept together in mixed sex pairs or groups Roborovski Hamsters usually start to breed in the spring following the year in which the female was born. Females often become sterile at around 24 months of age but males usually remain fertile for most of their life.

Roborovski hamsters gestate for around 23-30 days. When the young are born they resemble pink beans. At around 5-6 days the skin may start to pigment and at 6-8 days hair begins to emerge. By 10-12 days the babies are covered in short fur and the eyelids are beginning to mature. At this time the babies may also start wandering around the cage, even though still blind. The female will usually collect the wandering babies and return them to the nest - this may be accompanied by squealing from the babies but is not usually anything to worry about. At 14-16 days of age the eyes open and the babies are fully covered in fur.


External links

de:Roborowski-Zwerghamster fr:Hamster de Roborovski ja:ロボロフスキーハムスター pl:Chomik Roborowskiego zh:沙漠侏儒倉鼠