AY Honors/Stars/Answer Key 2/es

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Cosmografía
División Norteamericana

Estudio de la naturaleza


Destreza: 2
Año de introducción: 1928


Requisitos


Template:Division variant/es





Las mareas se rigen por la luna, y en una manera menor, por el sol.



Un eclipse se produce cuando el sol, la tierra y la luna están en una línea directa entre sí. Cuando la tierra está entre el sol y la luna, se ve un eclipse lunar, que es la sombra de la tierra cayendo sobre la luna. Cuando la luna está entre el sol y la tierra, se ve un eclipse solar, que es cuando la sombra de la luna cae sobre la tierra (bloqueando el sol).



Una estrella fugaz no es una estrella en absoluto, sino más bien un meteorito. Un meteorito es cualquier cuerpo celeste (usualmente bastante pequeño) que cae a la tierra. La mayoría se queman en la atmósfera antes de llegar a la superficie, dejando una raya brillante y de corta duración en el cielo.

Descubra más con la especialidad de Meteoritos




Coloque el modelo del «sol» en el centro. Coloque la «tierra» a cierta distancia del sol y muestre cómo viaja en un círculo alrededor del sol. La luna viaja alrededor de la tierra, pero siempre muestra la misma cara a la tierra (su rotación en su eje toma la misma cantidad de tiempo que su órbita alrededor de la tierra).



La luz viaja a 186.000 millas por segundo (no millas por hora), que es de 300.000 kilómetros por segundo. En un año, la luz viajará 5880000000000 millas (9,4 mil billones de km). Esta distancia se llama también un año luz.





Las constelaciones que son visibles durante todo el año son los que están cerca de los polos celestes: Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Stars/Constellations visible all night/es



Un grupo grande de estrellas y cuerpos celestes compone una galaxia. La parte visible en el cielo nocturno de la tierra es sólo una vista unidimensional o plano de la galaxia. Como el sistema solar es parte de la misma galaxia, hay falta de una perspectiva más amplia.





Zenith is the point in space directly overhead. If you extend a line from the zenith to the point on Earth upon which you are standing, and continue that line through the Earth and out the other side, it would point to the nadir. In other words, nadir is the direction pointing directly below a particular location. The line connecting the zenith and nadir passes through the point on Earth where you're standing and also passes through the center of the Earth and out the other side.



An Aurora is a beautiful natural phenomenon that often occurs in the polar regions of Earth.

The immediate causes of aurora are precipitating energetic particles. These particles are electrons and protons that are energized in the near geospace environment. This energization process draws its energy from the interaction of the Earth's magnetosphere with the solar wind.



"December 16, 1848, the Lord gave me a view of the shaking of the powers of the heavens. I saw that when the Lord said heaven, in giving the signs recorded by Matthew, Mark, and Luke, He meant heaven, and when He said earth He meant earth. The powers of heaven are the sun, moon, and stars. They rule in the heavens. The powers of earth are those that rule on the earth. The powers of heaven will be shaken at the voice of God. Then the sun, moon, and stars will be moved out of their places. They will not pass away, but be shaken by the voice of God.
Dark, heavy clouds came up and clashed against each other. The atmosphere parted and rolled back; then we could look up through the open space in Orion, whence came the voice of God. The Holy City will come down through that open space. I saw that the powers of earth are now being shaken and that events come in order. War, and rumors of war, sword, famine, and pestilence are first to shake the powers of earth, then the voice of God will shake the sun, moon, and stars, and this earth also. I saw that the shaking of the powers in Europe is not, as some teach, the shaking of the powers of heaven, but it is the shaking of the angry nations.” – Passages from Ellen G. White Early writings, page 41

The above statement clearly mentions the events that would occur during Christ’s second coming to this earth. The passage also mentions that God’s voice would be heard through the open space in the Orion and also the “New Jerusalem” would descend from that open space. It is in agreement with the Holy Bible in Revelation 3:12 “Him that overcometh will make a pillar in the temple of my God, and he shall go no more out: and I will write upon him the name of my God, and the name of the city of my God, which is New Jerusalem, which cometh down out of heaven from my God: and I will write upon him my new name.”

The same is also mentioned in the book of Revelation, chapter 21:2 & 3 “And I John saw the holy city, New Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. And I heard a great voice out of heaven saying, Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and He will dwell with them, and they shall be His people, and God Himself shall be with them, and be their God.”

The passage also mentions on many things that would happen at the end of time whereby it affects nature terribly and also war between world countries with no more peace and safe place for humans.



References

International Astronomer's Union [1]

Notes

On August 24, 2006 the International Astronomers Union, a non-governmental entity, reclassified Pluto giving it the status of Dwarf Planet. This new classification is based on their updated definition of what a planet is. One reason for the change is because the new definition requires that a planet "dominate" its orbit. Pluto's orbit crosses and is dominated by Neptune. Furthermore, scientists are discovering that the region of Pluto's orbit, which is known as the Kuiper Belt, is similar to the asteroid belt. There are many Pluto-like objects in that region, including one named Eris which is very nearly as large as Pluto. This means Pluto is more like an asteroid than it is like a planet.