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| + | #REDIRECT [[AY Honors/Insects - Advanced/Requirements]] |
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− | |stage=100
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− | |honorname=Aeromodelismo
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− | |skill=1
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− | |year=1944
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− | |category=Artes y Habilidades Manuales
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− | |authority=Asociación General
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− | |insignia=Airplane-Modeling.png
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− | }}
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− | ==1. Construir y volar con éxito un avión de un kit de madera de balsa y papel, que sea propulsado por una banda de goma o por gas.==
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− | ==2. Construir un planeador con madera de balsa de un modelo prefabricado y observar sus características de vuelo en relación a la variable posición de las alas.==
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− | ==3. Hacer y volar con éxito 2 diferentes estilos de aviones utilizando hojas de papel de entre 20 centímetros y 35 centímetros de ancho y largo.==
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− | ==4. Definir, ubicar y explicar el uso de los siguientes elementos básicos:==
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− | ===a. Fuselaje===
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− | ===b. Ala===
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− | ===c. Alerón===
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− | ;Rudder: This is the term used to describe the part of the tail that moves back and forth. This movement causes the tail of a plane to move which then turns the plane.
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− | ;Horizontal stabilizer: The horizontal "mini wing" at the tail section of the airplane. The elevator is attached to the horizontal stabilizer with hinges.
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− | ;Strut: A diagonal brace going from the fuselage to the bottom of the wing consisting of a bar or rod used to support the wing on the airplane.
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− | ;Cockpit: Compartment where the pilot sits while flying the aircraft.
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− | ;Engine: The source of power to turn the propeller or turbines and generate thrust. Can be an internal combustion engine, jet engine, or in the case of an airplane model a rubber band engine.
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− | ;Landing gear: An undercarriage that supports the weight of the plane when it is on the ground.
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− | ;Propeller: The mechanical device attached to the engine that rotates to push against air and create thrust.
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− | ;Dihedral: Dihedral is where the right and left wing tips are higher than the fuselage. More dihedral generally means that a plane will be more stable in the air, but will be more difficult to turn. Most planes require a bit of dihedral to fly well.
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− | ;Elevator: Elevator is the term used to describe a plane's horizontal control surface on the tail. This surface enables a plane to pitch upwards or downwards. When an elevator surface moves upwards, the tail moves downwards (the nose of the plane then points up) and vice-versa. Without an elevator, it is hard to control the altitude of a plane as you can't control the rise and fall of the nose of the plane.
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− | ;Thrust: The mechanical force generated by the engine to move the airplane through the air.
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− | ;Vertical stabilizer: The vertical fin which is part of the tail assembly of the airplane. The rudder is attached to the vertical stabilizer with a hinge.
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− | ; V-Tail: V-Tail aircraft are planes that have only 2 stabilization surfaces (in the shape of a V) instead of a conventional horizontal and vertical stabilizers. In a V-Tail aircraft, the 2 control surfaces of the V-Tail work together to give elevator and rudder responses.
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− | [[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]] | |
− | [[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Completed Honors|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
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− | [[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Arts and Crafts|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
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