Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Bread Dough/Answer Key/es"

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{{honor_desc/es
 
{{honor_desc/es
|stage=100
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|stage=00
|honorname=Arte en Masa de Pan
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|honorname=Arte en masa de pan
 
|skill=1
 
|skill=1
 
|year=1976
 
|year=1976
|category=Artes y Habilidades Manuales
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|category=Artes y actividades manuales
 
|authority=Asociación General
 
|authority=Asociación General
 
|insignia=Bread-Dough.png
 
|insignia=Bread-Dough.png
 
}}
 
}}
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==1. Hacer una lista de los materiales y los enseres que se necesitan para el arte en masa de pan.==
 
==1. Hacer una lista de los materiales y los enseres que se necesitan para el arte en masa de pan.==
  
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==2. Why is it important to have clean hands and use hand lotion while working with bread dough?==
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==2. ¿Por qué es importante tener las manos limpias y usar loción para las manos cuando se trabaja con masa de pan?==
The dough will pick up any dirt you may have on your hands.
 
The lotion keeps your hands from sticking to the dough, making it easier to handle.
 
  
==3. Explain the different techniques of tinting and painting the dough.==
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==3. Explicar los diferentes procedimientos que se emplean para teñir y pintar la masa.==
  
Tinting dough is accomplished by mixing color into the dough while it is still wet. This is done by adding dye or food coloring to get the desired color.  You can mix the dye into the dough thoroughly, or you can leave streaks of color for effect.  You can also partially mix colors into the dough to get it to fade from blue to green to yellow (or some other transition).
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Painting is done after the dough has dried.  The object can be painted a solid color or with various designs, much as an artist would paint a canvas.  Except in this case ''you'' are the artist and the dough is the canvas!
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==4. What type of finish do you use to protect and give a glossy appearance?==
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==4. ¿Qué clase de acabado se usa para proteger y dar una apariencia brillante a la masa de pan?==
After your art has dried and has been painted, you can coat it with a clear gloss finish such as Envirotex Lite.  This will give it a clean glossy look and will help protect it.  Clear gloss finishes should be  available at your local art store.
 
  
==5. Make at least two different flowers with leaves and arrange into a container of your choice.==
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==5. Realizar por lo menos 2 diferentes flores con hojas como la rosa, la margarita, el narciso, el cornejo, la violeta, el jacinto de uva, el clavel, el lirio, el pensamiento, la amapola, la flor de pascua, el tulipán y la nomeolvides (se puede usar cortadores de masa). Arréglelos usando recipientes de su elección. (algunas sugerencias: canastas pequeñas, conchas, olla, etc.)==
The best model for a flower is the real thing. Pick up a few flowers before you begin this honor and have your Pathfinders study them.  Have them consider the shape of each individual petal, the calyx, the stem, and the leaves and encourage them to reproduce that in dough.  If live flowers are not available, try working from photographs.
 
  
You may find it easier to use small containers, as this will facilitate small flowers.  You may also wish to fill the container with large glass beads or marbles once the flowers have been inserted.  The extra weight afforded by the marbles will help prevent the container from tipping over.
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Check Google Image Search for [https://www.google.ca/search?q=bread+dough+flower&safe=off&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=odieUfLqFca_igLw5YCoDQ&ved=0CAoQ_AUoAQ&biw=1517&bih=741#safe=off&tbm=isch&sa=1&q=bread+dough+flower&oq=bread+dough+flower&gs_l=img.12...0.0.0.5339.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0..0.0...0.0.0..1c..12.img.Xaz254J0Kfc&bav=on.2,or.r_qf.&bvm=bv.47008514,d.cGE&fp=8fa65819b976fa24&biw=1517&bih=741 photos of bread dough flowers] - there are some amazing examples out there.
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Step by step guide with photos for [http://craftaworld.blogspot.ca/2011/01/dough-flowers.html bread dough flowers and leaves]. Some good ideas for imprinting the leaves (use a real leaf with prominent veins) and simple items like nets to give texture.
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Here are flowers made from [http://www.cantstopmakingthings.com/2012/07/bread-to-be-flowers.html baked bread dough] (a different approach worth trying).
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==6. Make one of the following using tinted dough:==
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==6. Realizar uno de los siguientes elementos usando masa teñida:==
===a. Sculpture arrangement===
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===a. Un arreglo tipo escultura===
A sculpture arrangement is a small scene on a base.  Roll out a piece of dough to an even thickness and cut it into a defined shape for the base.  Then make miniature models to place in the scene.  Here are a few ideas:
 
* Dinner plate with food, or a place setting with plate, knife, forks, glass, etc.
 
* Wishing well.
 
* Person in a chair reading a book.
 
* Praying hands (better if they lie flat than if they stand erect).
 
* Cars at an intersection.
 
* Dog and doghouse.
 
* Or whatever you think of!
 
  
A dinner plate or a piece of scrap cardboard makes a good base and allows you to move your scupture away from your work area to dry.
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===b. Small wall plaque===
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===b. Una pequña placa para la pared===
For this, you may wish to roll a piece of dough out into a flat sheet with even thickness, and then use a knife (or a cookie cutter) to cut out the plaque.  Then you can use a different color of dough and apply it to the surface of the plaque to make the design of your choosing.
 
  
==7. Make one of the following:==
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==7. Realizar una de las siguientes tareas:==
===a. Kitchen refrigerator magnet===
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===a. Un adorno con imán para el refrigerador===
You will need strong glue and magnets.  Magnets are available in craft stores or at hobby shops (including Radio Shack).  A five-minute epoxy may be the best type of glue for this project, as it will adhere well to both the magnet and the dough.  Press the magnet into the dough while it is still wet, but remove it before painting.  You can glue it into the cavity after painting.  It may help to add a coat of clear gloss finish after attaching the magnet, as this will help hold the magnet in place.
 
  
===b. Pin===
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===b. Un prendedor===
You can use regular safety pins or buy blank pins at a craft store.  The blanks sold at craft stores resemble the pins Pathfinders receive when they are invested in their AY classes, or the pins that are traded at camporees, except the display side is totally blank and smooth.
 
  
Safety pins can be embedded within the dough while it is still wet - just make sure that it will be able to open once the dough sets.  Store-bought blank pins have a smooth finish and should be attached in the same way as described for magnets above.
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===c. Choice of something you would like to make===
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===c. Escoja algo que le gustaría hacer===
This is your opportunity to show your creativity.  Let your imagination run free.
 
  
==References==
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==Referencias==
  
[http://eti-usa.com/envirotex-lite/ envirotex manufacturer info]
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[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/es]]
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Revision as of 20:18, 18 April 2020

Other languages:
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Arte en masa de pan
Asociación General

Artes y actividades manuales


Destreza: 1
Año de introducción: 1976




1. Hacer una lista de los materiales y los enseres que se necesitan para el arte en masa de pan.

2. ¿Por qué es importante tener las manos limpias y usar loción para las manos cuando se trabaja con masa de pan?

3. Explicar los diferentes procedimientos que se emplean para teñir y pintar la masa.

4. ¿Qué clase de acabado se usa para proteger y dar una apariencia brillante a la masa de pan?

5. Realizar por lo menos 2 diferentes flores con hojas como la rosa, la margarita, el narciso, el cornejo, la violeta, el jacinto de uva, el clavel, el lirio, el pensamiento, la amapola, la flor de pascua, el tulipán y la nomeolvides (se puede usar cortadores de masa). Arréglelos usando recipientes de su elección. (algunas sugerencias: canastas pequeñas, conchas, olla, etc.)

6. Realizar uno de los siguientes elementos usando masa teñida:

a. Un arreglo tipo escultura

b. Una pequña placa para la pared

7. Realizar una de las siguientes tareas:

a. Un adorno con imán para el refrigerador

b. Un prendedor

c. Escoja algo que le gustaría hacer

Referencias