Especialidades JA/Trabajos en madera/Respuestas

Trabajos en madera

Nivel de destreza

2

Año

1938

Version

26.08.2026

Autoridad de aprobación

Asociación General

1

Identificar al menos cinco tipos comunes de madera, tales como pino, nogal, roble y cedro.

2

Conocer las características de los bosques identificados y conocer un uso para cada ejemplo.

3

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre madera y blanda?

4

Saber cómo utilizar adecuadamente las siguientes herramientas en los trabajos con madera:

4a

Sierra escolar

AY Honors/Woodworking Tools/Coping saw/es

4b

Escofina

AY Honors/Woodworking Tools/Rasp/es

4c

Cepillo

AY Honors/Woodworking Tools/Plane/es

4d

Navaja

AY Honors/Woodworking Tools/Knife/es

4e

Formón

AY Honors/Woodworking Tools/Chisel/es

4f

Bloque o soporte para lija

AY Honors/Woodworking Tools/Sanding Block/es

5

Conocer al menos dos procedimientos de seguridad para cada una de las herramientas mencionadas anteriormente.

The main safety rule to follow with any tool is to use common sense.

Coping saw

1. Clamp your work firmly to a bench before cutting it with a coping saw. You may wish to pad the clamp with a piece of scrap wood so it does not mar the piece.
2. Be careful not to saw into the bench.
3. Keep your fingers clear of the blade.

Rasp

1. Do not draw the rasp across your skin - it will cut skin even easier than it will cut wood.
2. Do not strike a rasp with a hammer or mallet or it may shatter.

Plane

1. Do not test the sharpness of a plane's blade by sliding it along a finger.
2. Retract the plane blade when storing.
3. Keep the blade sharp.

Knife

1. Do not push the knife toward another person (or yourself!) when cutting. Imagine the path blade will follow if the item you are cutting suddenly give way, freeing the blade. Always make sure nothing is in that path.
2. If you drop a knife, let it fall. Do not try to catch it.
3. When handing a knife to another person, offer them the handle - not the blade.
4. Do not throw the knife.
5. Do not use a locking knife unless the blade is locked.
6. For non-locking knives that fold, be aware that it may close on your hand if you apply pressure the wrong way.
7. Do not pry with a knife - you may break the blade and cause a piece to go flying.
8. Keep the blade sharp. Dull blades are dangerous.

Chisel

1. Store the chisel with the blade covered.
2. Keep the blade sharp.
3. Keep both hands behind the blade.
4. Use a mallet with the chisel rather than pushing it along with your hand. This will ensure that your hands are both behind the blade.
5. Do not put a chisel in your pocket.

Sanding block

1. Do not throw a sanding block
2. Pay attention to the path of the sanding block. It is easy to knock something over when you're paying attention to the piece you're sanding instead of the surrounding environment.
3. Do not sand skin. Sand paper will abrade skin.

6

Cortar, armar y terminar los animales sujetalibros o sujetadores de puertas.

7

Cortar y terminar una estaca de jardín o marcador de césped, mediante un diseño como un niño, pájaro, flor o árbol.

8

Hacer una placa, bandeja, cubierta de un cuaderno o algún otro objeto útil en el que la madera sea quemada (pirograbado).

La División Sudamericana tiene una especialidad llamada Pirograbado que trata específicamente sobre la quema de madera. Sin embargo, tenga en cuenta que la insignia de parche no será fácil de obtener para alguien que vivie fuera de esa división.

Referencias