Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Nature/Antelopes - Advanced/5/en

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2. Give the distinguishing characteristics of the different sub-families, with examples of each.

Bovinae

Bovinae (cattle and spiral-horned antelopes)


9 genera
24 species


Characteristics: General characteristics include a cloven hoof and usually at least one of the sexes of a species having a true horn.
Water buffalo bathing.jpg

Cephalophinae

Cephalophinae (Duiker)


2 genera
19 species


Characteristics: With a slightly arched body and the front legs a little shorter than the hind legs, they are well-shaped to penetrate thickets. They are primarily browsers rather than grazers, eating leaves, shoots, seeds, fruit, buds and bark, and often follow flocks of birds or troops of monkeys to take advantage of the fruit they drop. They supplement their diet with meat: duikers take insects and carrion from time to time, and even stalk and capture rodents or small birds.
Common Duiker1.jpg

Hippotraginae

Hippotraginae (grazing antelopes)


5 genera
6 species


Characteristics: These grass-eaters form small groups of both males and females.
Sable bull.jpg