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| − | A '''dugout''' is a [[boat]] which is basically a hollowed tree trunk. Other names for this type of boat are '''logboat''' and '''monoxylon'''. ''Monoxylon'' (pl: '''monoxyla''') is Greek -- ''mono'' (single) + ''xylon'' (tree) -- and is mostly used in classic Greek texts.
| + | {{honor_header|||Recreation<br>South Pacific Division/Island Ed. <br>2001 Edition}} |
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| − | Dugouts are the oldest boats archaeologists have found. In Germany they are called '''Einbaum''' (English translation: One tree). Einbaum dug-out boat finds in Germany date back to the [[Stone Age]].
| + | ==1. What trees in your area are used for building canoes? Name them in your language. Are they considered softwoods or hardwoods? == |
| − | Along with bark and hide [[canoe]]s, these dugout boats were used by [[American Indians]]. This is probably because they are made of massive pieces of wood, which tend to preserve better than, e.g., bark [[canoe]]s.
| + | ==2. What trees are used for building canoes, softwoods or hardwoods? == |
| | + | ==3. What tools are used for building canoes? Start with felling the tree up to completion. == |
| | + | ==4. Choose a good canoe tree about four meters in length and observe the correct felling of it. Explain what happened. == |
| | + | ==5. Describe how a log is prepared to build a canoe. == |
| | + | ==6. With the help of others properly shape the outside of the canoe and hollow out the inside. Correctly smooth both surfaces inside and outside. == |
| | + | ==7. Assist in the making of paddles, seats, poles and fittings for the canoe.== |
| | + | ==8. Assist in the construction of decking, outrigger, mast and sail if the canoe is of a double hull or outrigger type. == |
| | + | ==9. Make a tree model of the type of canoe used in your district. == |
| | + | ==Reference== |
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| + | [[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]] |
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| − | ==Africa==
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| − | The well-watered [[Tropical rainforests|tropical rainforest]] and [[Miombo|woodland]] regions of sub-Saharan Africa provide both the waterways and the trees for dugout canoes, which are commonplace from the [[Limpopo River basin]] in the south through [[East Africa|East]] and [[Central Africa]] and across to [[West Africa]]. [[African Teak]] is the timber favoured for their construction, though this comprises a number of different species, and is in short supply in some areas. Dugouts are paddled across deep lakes and rivers or punted through channels in swamps (see ''[[Makoro|makoro]]'') or in shallow areas, and are used for transport, fishing and hunting, including, in the past, the very dangerous [[Water Transport in Zambia#Dugout canoes|hunting of hippopotamus]]. Dugouts are called [[pirogue]]s in [[Francophone]] areas of Africa.
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| − | == Headline text ==
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| − | tyee6tyuer67uiryi<nowiki>Insert non-formatted text here</nowiki>utryuryi#REDIRECT [[Insert text]]yujr--[[User:203.91.94.251|203.91.94.251]] 06:56, 4 May 2007 (UTC)ty<sup>Superscript text</sup>ytu
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| − | ==Indigenous Peoples of North America==
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| − | [[Image:Imm023 14.jpg|thumb|250px|Sea-going dugout canoe in full glory]]
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| − | ==Pacific Islands==
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| − | In the [[Pacific Ocean|Pacific]] Islands, dugout canoes are very large, made from whole mature trees and fitted with [[outrigger]]s for increased stability in the ocean, and were once used for long-distance travel. Such are the very large [[Waka (canoe)|waka]] used by [[Māori]] who ventured to [[New Zealand]] many centuries ago. Such vessels carried 40 or 50 warriors in sheltered waters or smaller numbers thousands of miles across the [[Pacific ocean]]. In [[Hawaii]], canoes are traditionally manufactured from the trunk of the [[koa]] tree. They typically carry a crew of six: one steersman and five paddlers.
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| − | == References ==
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| − | <references/>
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| − | == External links ==
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| − | *[http://cma.soton.ac.uk/HistShip/shlect11.htm Fundamental origins of ship types]
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| − | *[http://www.abc.se/~m10354/bld/int-repl.htm Ship replicas in the world]
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| − | *[http://mariri.net/content/view/24/1 How to Make A Dugout Canoe]
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| − | {{Sailing vessels and rigs}} | |
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| − | [[Category:Boat types]]
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| − | [[cs:Monoxyl]]
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| − | [[de:Einbaum]]
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| − | [[es:Cayuco]]
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| − | [[eo:Trunkoboato]]
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| − | [[fr:Monoxyle]]
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| − | [[is:Eintrjáningur]]
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| − | [[nl:Boomstamkano]]
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