Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Abseiling/Requirements/es"
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Revision as of 16:24, 12 December 2020
Rápel
Autoridad:
Categoría:
Destreza:
Año de introducción:
- 1. Complete the following:
- a. Hacer una lista y explicar las normas de seguridad.
- b. Explicar la tabla de los «peligros de la caída».
- 2. Explicar os usos de los siguientes nudos:
- a. Nudo de cinta (de agua)
- b. Mariposa alpina
- c. Figura de ocho con seno
- d. Pescador doble
- e. Prusik
- f. As de guía
Setup
- 3. Dibujar los diagramas para la creación de los siguientes descensos de rápel:
- a. Técnica de una sola cuerda
- b. Instalación de descenso por un cañón o barranco
- 4. Conocer las formas de identificar los anclajes de seguridad en diversas circunstancias.
- 5. Explicar las diversas llamadas verbales.
- 6. Explicar el principio de aseguramiento y los 3 métodos utilizados. Decir las ventajas y desventajas de cada método:
- a. Aseguramiento con el cuerpo
- b. Aseguramiento mecánico
- c. Base belay
Care of Equipment
- 7. List the rules for care of ropes.
- 8. Explain the difference between dynamic and static rope.
- 9. Know the right type of equipment needed for abseiling.
- 10. Know the best way to store your ropes, e.g. coiling and chaining.
Descenders
- 11 a. Know which descending device to use in different abseils.
- 11 b. Give reasons why you chose that device, e.g. on/off time, security, heat, versatility, etc.
First Aid
- 12. Know about how to treat a patient for the following injuries:
- a. Sprains
- b. Concussion
- c. Hypothermia
- d. Broken bone
- e. Shock
Cliff Rescue
- 13. Explain how to perform the following rescues:
- a. The pulley system
- b. The change-over method
Section Two - PRACTICAL.
- 1. Pass the abseiling exam with a pass mark of 60%. The exam is available from the conference youth ministries office, or through the instructor.
Verbal Testing
- 2. Answer the questions on the following topics:
- a. Uses of the six abseiling knots
- b. What are, and give the meaning of the standard climbing calls
- c. Uses of various descenders
- d. Give seven rules for care of rope
- e. Give seven rules for safety
- f. Know about first aid and how to treat patients
- g. Give five ways to detect faults of ropes
Practical Testing
- 3. Perform the following tasks:
- a. Tie the six knots
- b. Set up the single rope setup and canyoning setup
- c. Witness a cliff rescue demonstrated by the instructor
- d. Coil and chain a rope
- e. Set up the belay methods
Abseiling
- 4. From a minimum height of 10 meters, complete two abseils on each of the following devices, and know how to attach them to the rope:
- a. Whale tail
- b. Robot
- c. Harpoon (easy access)
- d. Figure of eight
- e. Piton-brake bar
- f. Rappel-rack
- g. Harpoon (conventional)
- h. Cross karabiner
- 5. Explain how to do the classic abseil, and over the shoulder abseil, for emergency use.
- 6. Be able to Prusik a ten-meter cliff.