Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Drumming & Percussion/Answer Key"

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{{Unreferenced|date=May 2007}}
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{{honor_header|2|2006|Recreation|North American Division}}
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{{AY patch unavailable|2006|November 2007}}
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==1. Write a one page paper demonstrating your knowledge of how a drum corps can be used to minister within your: a. local church b. community==
 +
==2. What are the four families of rudiments?==
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*'''Rolls'''
 +
*'''Diddles'''
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*'''Flams'''
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*'''Drags'''
  
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{{otheruses4|the percussion unit of a marching band|the 2002 film|Drumline (film)}}
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==3. Be able to name five rudiments from each of the four families of rudiments.==
 +
===Rolls===
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==== Single Stroke Roll Rudiments ====
  
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[[Image:AU-Drumline-CottonBowl-07.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Auburn University]] multi-tenors warm up]]
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<table cellpadding=7>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>1.</td><td>Single Stroke Roll</td>
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    <td>[[image:1_single_stroke_roll.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
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  <tr>
 +
    <td>2.</td><td>Single Stroke Four</td>
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    <td>[[image:2_single_stroke_four.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
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    <td>3.</td><td>Single Stroke Seven</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:3_single_stroke_seven.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
</table>
  
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A '''drumline''' or '''drum line''' is a group of [[percussion instrument]]s usually played as part of a marching ensemble. Drumlines are usually incorporated into high school or college [[marching band]]s, [[drum and bugle corps]] or [[drum and lyre corps]], [[indoor percussion ensemble]]s, and [[pipe band]]s, but also can exist independent of these ensembles.
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==== Multiple Bounce Roll Rudiments ====
  
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The term '''battery''' is often interchangeable with ''drumline'', but refers specifically to mobile percussion – especially snare, tenor, and bass drums, and cymbals. Stationary percussion within a marching ensemble is called the ''[[front ensemble]]'' or ''pit''.
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<table cellpadding=7>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>4.</td><td>Multiple Bounce Roll</td>
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    <td>[[image:4_multiple_bounce_roll.gif]]</td>
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  </tr>
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  <tr>
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    <td>5.</td><td>Triple Stroke Roll</td>
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    <td>[[image:5_triple_stroke_roll.gif]]</td>
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  </tr>
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</table>
  
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== Composition ==
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==== Double Stroke Rudiments ====
  
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Drumlines typically consist of marching [[snare drum]]s, [[tenor drum]]s, [[Bass drum#Marching bass drums|bass drum]]s, and – less universally – [[cymbal]]s. In the past, marching [[timpani]] were common before the adoption of the front ensemble, as were marching keyboard percussion instruments such as [[glockenspiel]]s and [[xylophone]]s. Marching [[steelpan]]s are rarely part of drumlines due to issues with volume and durability, and are typically used in large ensembles with only steelpans.
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<table cellpadding=7>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>6.</td><td>Double Stroke Open Roll</td>
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    <td>[[image:6_double_stroke_open_roll.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>7.</td><td>Five Stroke Roll</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:7_five_stroke_roll.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>8.</td><td>Six Stroke Roll</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:8_six_stroke_roll.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>9.</td><td>Seven Stroke Roll</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:9_seven_stroke_roll.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>10.</td><td>Nine Stroke Roll</td>
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    <td>[[image:10_nine_stroke_roll.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>11.</td><td>Ten Stroke Roll</td>
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    <td>[[image:11_ten_stroke_roll.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>12.</td><td>Eleven Stroke Roll</td>
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    <td>[[image:12_eleven_stroke_roll.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>13.</td><td>Thirteen Stroke Roll</td>
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    <td>[[image:13_thirteen_stroke_roll.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>14.</td><td>Fifteen Stroke Roll</td>
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    <td>[[image:14_fifteen_stroke_roll.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>15.</td><td>Seventeen Stroke Roll</td>
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    <td>[[image:15_seventeen_stroke_roll.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
  
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=== Snares ===
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</table>
  
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[[Image:17ton.jpg|thumb|Right|A drumline with sling-harness snares.]]
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=== Diddle Rudiments ===
  
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Marching [[snare drum]]s have high tension heads typically made of [[Kevlar]] or [[PET film (biaxially oriented)|PET film]]. In the past, snares were typically carried with slings, and because of the tilt performers used [[traditional grip]]. Most modern snare drums have rigid over-the-shoulder harnesses that hold the drum with the playing surface parallel to the ground, which affords the option of performing with [[matched grip]].
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<table cellpadding=7>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>16.</td><td>Single Paradiddle</td>
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    <td>[[image:16_single_paradiddle.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
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  <tr>
 +
    <td>17.</td><td>Double Paradiddle</td>
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    <td><!-- Image with unknown copyright status removed: [[image:17_double_paradiddle.gif]] --></td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>18.</td><td>Triple Paradiddle</td>
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    <td>[[image:18_triple_paradiddle.gif]]</td>
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  </tr>
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  <tr>
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    <td>19.</td><td>Paradiddle-Diddle</td>
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    <td>[[image:19_paradiddle_diddle.gif]]</td>
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  </tr>
 +
</table>
  
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Snare parts are typically unison and provide the center rhythm of the drumline. The snare drum line is the center of tempo in the ensemble, and the "center snare", a position typically held by the most experienced snare drummer, is responsible for maintaining the tempo. When rehearsing or performing, the center snare may "tap off" the ensemble, setting the tempo with a solo rhythm.
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=== Flam Rudiments ===
  
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=== Tenors ===
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<table cellpadding=7>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>20.</td><td>Flam</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:20_flam.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>21.</td><td>Flam Accent</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:21_flam_accent.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>22.</td><td>Flam Tap</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:22_flam_tap.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>23.</td><td>Flamacue</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:23_flamacue.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>24.</td><td>Flam Paradiddle</td>
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    <td>[[image:24_flam_paradiddle.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>25.</td><td>Single Flammed Mill</td>
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    <td>[[image:25_single_flammed_mill.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>26.</td><td>Flam Paradiddle-Diddle</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:26_flam_paradiddle_diddle.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>27.</td><td>PataFlaFla</td>
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    <td>[[image:27_pata_flafla.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>28.</td><td>Swiss Army Triplet</td>
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    <td>[[image:28_swiss_army_triplet.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>29.</td><td>Inverted Flam Tap</td>
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    <td>[[image:29_inverted_flam_tap.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>30.</td><td>Flam Drag</td>
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    <td>[[image:30_flam_drag.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
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</table>
  
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[[Image:UVa-Marching-Band.jpg|right|thumb|A tenor drummer in the [[Cavalier Marching Band]].]]
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=== Drag Rudiments ===
  
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Contemporary [[tenor drum]]s (also called ''toms'', ''quads'', ''quints'', or "''sextets") single-headed tonal drums mounted four to six to a set. Tenor players add pitch variety to the drumline with drums of different sizes and tuning. Tenor players use [[matched grip]], and generally play with mallets with plastic disc-shaped heads, though traditional drumsticks and softer mallets are commonly used to achieve different [[timbre]]s. Tenor drummers typically play in unison.
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<table cellpadding=7>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>31.</td><td>Drag</td>
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    <td>[[image:31_drag.gif]]</td>
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  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>32.</td><td>Single Drag Tap</td>
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    <td>[[image:32_single_drag_tap.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>33.</td><td>Double Drag Tap</td>
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    <td>[[image:33_double_drag_tap.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>34.</td><td>Lesson 25</td>
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    <td>[[image:34_lesson_25.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>35.</td><td>Single Dragadiggle</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:35_single_dragadiddle.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>36.</td><td>Drag Paradiddle #1</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:36_drag_paradiddle_1.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>37.</td><td>Drag Paradiddle #2</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:37_drag_paradiddle_2.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>38.</td><td>Single Ratamacue</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:38_single_ratamacue.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>39.</td><td>Double Ratamacue</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:39_double_ratamacue.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>40.</td><td>Triple Ratamacue</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:40_triple_ratamacue.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
</table>
  
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=== Basses ===
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==4. Demonstrate ability to keep in step with the drum corps by taking part in at least one outreach program. (ex. Pathfinder Day, Conference or Local church sponsored event)==
 +
==5. What is the difference between drum carriers and drum straps? Demonstrate with drum equipment in a formation.==
 +
==6. What are the seven essential rudiments? Why are they essential?==
 +
;1. Single Stroke Roll:
 +
;2. Multiple Bounce Roll:
 +
;3. Double Stroke Open Roll:
 +
;4. Five Stroke Roll:
 +
;5. Single Paradiddle:
 +
;6. Flam:
 +
;7. Drag:
  
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[[Image:Cavaliers Bassque 2006.jpg|right|thumb|A five bass drum line from the [[Cavaliers Drum and Bugle Corps]].]]
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==7. What is the difference between playing open vs. closed?==
 +
==8. Using the open/closed method, demonstrate your knowledge of the seven essential rudiments. Execute: Open to Closed to Open==
 +
==9. What is the difference between traditional style and matched style stick holding? Demonstrate each style by playing a sequence consisting of no less than three rudiments.==
 +
==10. What is the difference between drumsticks used for a drum corps and those used for a percussion drum set?==
 +
==11. What are the sections that make up a drum corps?==
 +
==12. Based on the previous question, what purpose does each section serve?==
 +
==13. Show the various types of protective devices used to secure drum corps equipment.==
 +
==14. What are the various types and sizes of drumsticks used for a drum corps?==
 +
==15. Know what tools and equipment used for drum practice sessions.==
 +
==References:==
 +
*Drums for Dummies by Jeff Strong (Paperback - Sep 29, 2001)
 +
*[http://www.dci.org Drum Corps International (www.dci.org)]
  
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Marching bass drums are most frequently used as tonal drums split between several percussionists. Each drummer plays a unique part, though the entire bass drum part is conceived as a whole. Marching bass drums, which produce the deepest sound in the battery, are larger drums carried on harnesses with the heads facing the front and back sidelines. The musicians carrying the bass drums typically line up in size order. Bass drummers use mallets with rounded or cylindrical heads often made of hard [[felt]]. Small bass drum lines typically consist of four or five members to ensure enough for a melody, and large lines can have eight or more drummers.
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[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
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=== Cymbals ===
 
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Marching [[cymbal]]s are typically pairs of [[crash cymbals]] played in a variety of ways. Cymbals are [[bronze]] with leather carrying straps. Players in cymbal lines may all carry the same size and type of cymbal, or a variety of instruments may be used. Cymbals are played being held before the body, in unison or split parts. In addition to being played by the cymbalists, snare drummers may play on the cymbals as [[ride cymbals]] or like [[hi-hat]]s, thus there is typically a minimum of one cymbalist for every two snare drummers. Cymbals are also used for visual effects due to their reflectiveness while twirling or spinning them. Many contemporary field ensembles do not utilize a cymbal line, as cymbals are played in the front ensemble.
 
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=== Front ensemble ===
 
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{{main|Front ensemble}}
 
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The [[front ensemble]] (also called the ''pit'') can include any [[percussion instrument]]. Typical front ensembles include mallet instruments such as [[marimba]]s, [[xylophone]]s, [[glockenspiel]]s and [[vibraphone]]s, [[timpani]], cymbals, concert [[bass drum]]s, [[gong]]s- or [[tam-tam]]s, [[tom-tom drum]]s, and a variety of concert and world percussion instruments. Instruments may be mechanically or electronically [[amplifier|amplified]]. Some competitive circuits also allow electronic instruments such as [[synthesizer]]s and [[bass guitar]]s, which are typically part of the front ensemble. This wide selection of instruments allows for great [[timbre]] variety. Most front ensembles centered in front of the front sideline of an [[American football#Field and players|American football field]].
 
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== External links ==
 
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* [http://www.drumlines.org/ Drumline Discussion Board]
 
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* [http://videos.percussionmedia.com/ PercussionMedia] - Huge collection of drumline/percussion videos
 
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* [http://www.shotdrum.com/ Shot Drum] - Large collection of drumline videos
 
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{{Rudimental Percussion}}
 
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[[Category:Musical groups]]
 
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[[Category:Percussion ensembles]]
 
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[[Category:Rudimental Percussion]]
 
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[[de:Drumline]]
 

Revision as of 02:11, 4 October 2007

Template:Honor header Template:AY patch unavailable

1. Write a one page paper demonstrating your knowledge of how a drum corps can be used to minister within your: a. local church b. community

2. What are the four families of rudiments?

  • Rolls
  • Diddles
  • Flams
  • Drags

3. Be able to name five rudiments from each of the four families of rudiments.

Rolls

Single Stroke Roll Rudiments

1.Single Stroke Roll 1 single stroke roll.gif
2.Single Stroke Four 2 single stroke four.gif
3.Single Stroke Seven 3 single stroke seven.gif

Multiple Bounce Roll Rudiments

4.Multiple Bounce Roll 4 multiple bounce roll.gif
5.Triple Stroke Roll 5 triple stroke roll.gif

Double Stroke Rudiments

6.Double Stroke Open Roll 6 double stroke open roll.gif
7.Five Stroke Roll 7 five stroke roll.gif
8.Six Stroke Roll 8 six stroke roll.gif
9.Seven Stroke Roll 9 seven stroke roll.gif
10.Nine Stroke Roll 10 nine stroke roll.gif
11.Ten Stroke Roll 11 ten stroke roll.gif
12.Eleven Stroke Roll 12 eleven stroke roll.gif
13.Thirteen Stroke Roll 13 thirteen stroke roll.gif
14.Fifteen Stroke Roll 14 fifteen stroke roll.gif
15.Seventeen Stroke Roll 15 seventeen stroke roll.gif

Diddle Rudiments

16.Single Paradiddle 16 single paradiddle.gif
17.Double Paradiddle
18.Triple Paradiddle 18 triple paradiddle.gif
19.Paradiddle-Diddle 19 paradiddle diddle.gif

Flam Rudiments

20.Flam 20 flam.gif
21.Flam Accent 21 flam accent.gif
22.Flam Tap 22 flam tap.gif
23.Flamacue 23 flamacue.gif
24.Flam Paradiddle 24 flam paradiddle.gif
25.Single Flammed Mill 25 single flammed mill.gif
26.Flam Paradiddle-Diddle 26 flam paradiddle diddle.gif
27.PataFlaFla 27 pata flafla.gif
28.Swiss Army Triplet 28 swiss army triplet.gif
29.Inverted Flam Tap 29 inverted flam tap.gif
30.Flam Drag 30 flam drag.gif

Drag Rudiments

31.Drag 31 drag.gif
32.Single Drag Tap 32 single drag tap.gif
33.Double Drag Tap 33 double drag tap.gif
34.Lesson 25 34 lesson 25.gif
35.Single Dragadiggle 35 single dragadiddle.gif
36.Drag Paradiddle #1 36 drag paradiddle 1.gif
37.Drag Paradiddle #2 37 drag paradiddle 2.gif
38.Single Ratamacue 38 single ratamacue.gif
39.Double Ratamacue 39 double ratamacue.gif
40.Triple Ratamacue 40 triple ratamacue.gif

4. Demonstrate ability to keep in step with the drum corps by taking part in at least one outreach program. (ex. Pathfinder Day, Conference or Local church sponsored event)

5. What is the difference between drum carriers and drum straps? Demonstrate with drum equipment in a formation.

6. What are the seven essential rudiments? Why are they essential?

1. Single Stroke Roll
2. Multiple Bounce Roll
3. Double Stroke Open Roll
4. Five Stroke Roll
5. Single Paradiddle
6. Flam
7. Drag

7. What is the difference between playing open vs. closed?

8. Using the open/closed method, demonstrate your knowledge of the seven essential rudiments. Execute: Open to Closed to Open

9. What is the difference between traditional style and matched style stick holding? Demonstrate each style by playing a sequence consisting of no less than three rudiments.

10. What is the difference between drumsticks used for a drum corps and those used for a percussion drum set?

11. What are the sections that make up a drum corps?

12. Based on the previous question, what purpose does each section serve?

13. Show the various types of protective devices used to secure drum corps equipment.

14. What are the various types and sizes of drumsticks used for a drum corps?

15. Know what tools and equipment used for drum practice sessions.

References:

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