Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Pioneering/Requirements"
From Pathfinder Wiki
< AY Honors | PioneeringAY Honors/Pioneering/Requirements
(Marked this version for translation) |
m (- Category of Honor Requirements) |
||
| (4 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | + | {{HonorSubpage}} | |
| − | |||
| − | {{ | ||
<section begin=Body /> | <section begin=Body /> | ||
| − | |||
<b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:1--> | <b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:1--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Describe in writing, orally, or with pictures how the early pioneers met the following basic living needs: | + | </noinclude>Describe in writing, orally, or with pictures how the early pioneers met the following basic living needs: |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1 /></b> | ||
:<b>a. <section begin=req1a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:2--> | :<b>a. <section begin=req1a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:2--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Housing and furnishings | + | </noinclude>Housing and furnishings |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1a /></b> | ||
:<b>b. <section begin=req1b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:3--> | :<b>b. <section begin=req1b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:3--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Clothing | + | </noinclude>Clothing |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1b /></b> | ||
:<b>c. <section begin=req1c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:4--> | :<b>c. <section begin=req1c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:4--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Food | + | </noinclude>Food |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1c /></b> | ||
:<b>d. <section begin=req1d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:5--> | :<b>d. <section begin=req1d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:5--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Cooking | + | </noinclude>Cooking |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1d /></b> | ||
:<b>e. <section begin=req1e /><noinclude><translate><!--T:6--> | :<b>e. <section begin=req1e /><noinclude><translate><!--T:6--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Warmth and light | + | </noinclude>Warmth and light |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1e /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1e /></b> | ||
:<b>f. <section begin=req1f /><noinclude><translate><!--T:7--> | :<b>f. <section begin=req1f /><noinclude><translate><!--T:7--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Tools and handiwork | + | </noinclude>Tools and handiwork |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1f /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1f /></b> | ||
:<b>g. <section begin=req1g /><noinclude><translate><!--T:8--> | :<b>g. <section begin=req1g /><noinclude><translate><!--T:8--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Sanitation | + | </noinclude>Sanitation |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1g /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1g /></b> | ||
:<b>h. <section begin=req1h /><noinclude><translate><!--T:9--> | :<b>h. <section begin=req1h /><noinclude><translate><!--T:9--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Transportation | + | </noinclude>Transportation |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1h /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1h /></b> | ||
<b>2. <section begin=req2 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:10--> | <b>2. <section begin=req2 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:10--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Construct a piece of useful furniture by lashing. Learn the following lashings: | + | </noinclude>Construct a piece of useful furniture by lashing. Learn the following lashings: |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2 /></b> | ||
| Line 63: | Line 60: | ||
<b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:15--> | <b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:15--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Do one of the following: | + | </noinclude>Do one of the following: |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3 /></b> | ||
:<b>a. <section begin=req3a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:16--> | :<b>a. <section begin=req3a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:16--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Weave a basket using natural materials | + | </noinclude>Weave a basket using natural materials |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3a /></b> | ||
:<b>b. <section begin=req3b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:17--> | :<b>b. <section begin=req3b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:17--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Make a pair of leather moccasins | + | </noinclude>Make a pair of leather moccasins |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3b /></b> | ||
:<b>c. <section begin=req3c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:18--> | :<b>c. <section begin=req3c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:18--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Make a lady's bonnet by hand sewing | + | </noinclude>Make a lady's bonnet by hand sewing |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3c /></b> | ||
:<b>d. <section begin=req3d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:19--> | :<b>d. <section begin=req3d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:19--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Make a simple toy used by the pioneers | + | </noinclude>Make a simple toy used by the pioneers |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3d /></b> | ||
<b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:20--> | <b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:20--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Know how to make flour from at least one wild plant for use in baking. | + | </noinclude>Know how to make flour from at least one wild plant for use in baking. |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4 /></b> | ||
<b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:21--> | <b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:21--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Build a fire without matches. Use natural fire building materials. Keep the fire going for five minutes. You may use the following to start your fire: | + | </noinclude>Build a fire without matches. Use natural fire building materials. Keep the fire going for five minutes. You may use the following to start your fire: |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5 /></b> | ||
:<b>a. <section begin=req5a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:22--> | :<b>a. <section begin=req5a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:22--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Flint and steel | + | </noinclude>Flint and steel |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5a /></b> | ||
:<b>b. <section begin=req5b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:23--> | :<b>b. <section begin=req5b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:23--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Friction | + | </noinclude>Friction |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5b /></b> | ||
:<b>c. <section begin=req5c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:24--> | :<b>c. <section begin=req5c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:24--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Electric spark | + | </noinclude>Electric spark |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5c /></b> | ||
:<b>d. <section begin=req5d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:25--> | :<b>d. <section begin=req5d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:25--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Curved glass | + | </noinclude>Curved glass |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5d /></b> | ||
:<b>e. <section begin=req5e /><noinclude><translate><!--T:26--> | :<b>e. <section begin=req5e /><noinclude><translate><!--T:26--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Metal match | + | </noinclude>Metal match |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5e /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5e /></b> | ||
:<b>f. <section begin=req5f /><noinclude><translate><!--T:27--> | :<b>f. <section begin=req5f /><noinclude><translate><!--T:27--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Compressed air | + | </noinclude>Compressed air |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5f /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5f /></b> | ||
<b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:28--> | <b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:28--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Show axmanship knowledge in the following: | + | </noinclude>Show axmanship knowledge in the following: |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6 /></b> | ||
:<b>a. <section begin=req6a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:29--> | :<b>a. <section begin=req6a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:29--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Describe the best types of axes. | + | </noinclude>Describe the best types of axes. |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6a /></b> | ||
:<b>b. <section begin=req6b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:30--> | :<b>b. <section begin=req6b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:30--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Show how to sharpen an ax properly. | + | </noinclude>Show how to sharpen an ax properly. |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6b /></b> | ||
:<b>c. <section begin=req6c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:31--> | :<b>c. <section begin=req6c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:31--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Know and practice safety rules in the use of an ax. | + | </noinclude>Know and practice safety rules in the use of an ax. |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6c /></b> | ||
:<b>d. <section begin=req6d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:32--> | :<b>d. <section begin=req6d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:32--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Know the proper way to use an ax. | + | </noinclude>Know the proper way to use an ax. |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6d /></b> | ||
:<b>e. <section begin=req6e /><noinclude><translate><!--T:33--> | :<b>e. <section begin=req6e /><noinclude><translate><!--T:33--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Properly cut in two a log at least eight inches (20.3 cm) thick. | + | </noinclude>Properly cut in two a log at least eight inches (20.3 cm) thick. |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6e /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6e /></b> | ||
:<b>f. <section begin=req6f /><noinclude><translate><!--T:34--> | :<b>f. <section begin=req6f /><noinclude><translate><!--T:34--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Properly split wood that is at least eight inches (20.3 cm) in diameter and one foot (30.5 cm) long. | + | </noinclude>Properly split wood that is at least eight inches (20.3 cm) in diameter and one foot (30.5 cm) long. |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6f /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6f /></b> | ||
<b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:35--> | <b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:35--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Do two of the following: | + | </noinclude>Do two of the following: |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7 /></b> | ||
:<b>a. <section begin=req7a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:36--> | :<b>a. <section begin=req7a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:36--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Make a ten-foot (3.0 meters) rope from natural material or twine. | + | </noinclude>Make a ten-foot (3.0 meters) rope from natural material or twine. |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7a /></b> | ||
:<b>b. <section begin=req7b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:37--> | :<b>b. <section begin=req7b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:37--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Tie ten knots useful to the pioneer and tell how they were used. | + | </noinclude>Tie ten knots useful to the pioneer and tell how they were used. |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7b /></b> | ||
:<b>c. <section begin=req7c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:38--> | :<b>c. <section begin=req7c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:38--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Using rope and natural materials, make one device for moving heavy objects. | + | </noinclude>Using rope and natural materials, make one device for moving heavy objects. |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7c /></b> | ||
:<b>d. <section begin=req7d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:39--> | :<b>d. <section begin=req7d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:39--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Construct an adequate and comfortable latrine. | + | </noinclude>Construct an adequate and comfortable latrine. |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7d /></b> | ||
<b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:40--> | <b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:40--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Explain the need for proper sanitation relating to solid and human waste and the washing of body, clothes, and dishes. | + | </noinclude>Explain the need for proper sanitation relating to solid and human waste and the washing of body, clothes, and dishes. |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b> | ||
<b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:41--> | <b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:41--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Assist in the construction of a ten-foot (3.0 meters) long log or rope bridge, using lashings. | + | </noinclude>Assist in the construction of a ten-foot (3.0 meters) long log or rope bridge, using lashings. |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b> | ||
<b>10. <section begin=req10 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:42--> | <b>10. <section begin=req10 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:42--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Know four ways to keep the wilderness beautiful. | + | </noinclude>Know four ways to keep the wilderness beautiful. |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10 /></b> | ||
<b>11. <section begin=req11 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:43--> | <b>11. <section begin=req11 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:43--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Do two of the following: | + | </noinclude>Do two of the following: |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11 /></b> | ||
:<b>a. <section begin=req11a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:44--> | :<b>a. <section begin=req11a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:44--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Make a wax candle or other form of pioneer light source | + | </noinclude>Make a wax candle or other form of pioneer light source |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11a /></b> | ||
:<b>b. <section begin=req11b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:45--> | :<b>b. <section begin=req11b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:45--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Make a batch of soap | + | </noinclude>Make a batch of soap |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11b /></b> | ||
:<b>c. <section begin=req11c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:46--> | :<b>c. <section begin=req11c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:46--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Milk a cow | + | </noinclude>Milk a cow |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11c /></b> | ||
:<b>d. <section begin=req11d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:47--> | :<b>d. <section begin=req11d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:47--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Churn butter | + | </noinclude>Churn butter |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11d /></b> | ||
:<b>e. <section begin=req11e /><noinclude><translate><!--T:48--> | :<b>e. <section begin=req11e /><noinclude><translate><!--T:48--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Make a quill pen and write with it | + | </noinclude>Make a quill pen and write with it |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11e /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11e /></b> | ||
:<b>f. <section begin=req11f /><noinclude><translate><!--T:49--> | :<b>f. <section begin=req11f /><noinclude><translate><!--T:49--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Make a corn husk doll | + | </noinclude>Make a corn husk doll |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11f /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11f /></b> | ||
:<b>g. <section begin=req11g /><noinclude><translate><!--T:50--> | :<b>g. <section begin=req11g /><noinclude><translate><!--T:50--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Assist in making a quilt | + | </noinclude>Assist in making a quilt |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11g /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11g /></b> | ||
<b>12. <section begin=req12 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:51--> | <b>12. <section begin=req12 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:51--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Know five home remedies from wild plants and explain their uses. | + | </noinclude>Know five home remedies from wild plants and explain their uses. |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req12 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req12 /></b> | ||
| + | <section begin=challenge /> | ||
<b>13. <section begin=req13 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:52--> | <b>13. <section begin=req13 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:52--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Do one of the following: | + | </noinclude>Do one of the following: |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req13 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req13 /></b> | ||
:<b>a. <section begin=req13a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:53--> | :<b>a. <section begin=req13a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:53--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>Assist in constructing a raft, using lashings. Take a five-mile (8.3 km) trip on a river with this raft. | + | </noinclude>Assist in constructing a raft, using lashings. Take a five-mile (8.3 km) trip on a river with this raft. |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req13a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req13a /></b> | ||
:<b>b. <section begin=req13b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:54--> | :<b>b. <section begin=req13b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:54--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>With an experienced wrangler, participate in a two-day, 15-mile (25 km) horseback trip, carrying all needed supplies on a pack horse you have learned to pack. | + | </noinclude>With an experienced wrangler, participate in a two-day, 15-mile (25 km) horseback trip, carrying all needed supplies on a pack horse you have learned to pack. |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req13b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req13b /></b> | ||
:<b>c. <section begin=req13c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:55--> | :<b>c. <section begin=req13c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:55--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>With an experienced leader, participate in a two-day, 15-mile (25 km) canoe trip, carrying all needed supplies properly. A short portage should be done. | + | </noinclude>With an experienced leader, participate in a two-day, 15-mile (25 km) canoe trip, carrying all needed supplies properly. A short portage should be done. |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req13c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req13c /></b> | ||
:<b>d. <section begin=req13d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:56--> | :<b>d. <section begin=req13d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:56--> | ||
| − | </noinclude>With an experienced leader, participate in a two-day, 15-mile (25 km) backpack trip, carrying all needed supplies. | + | </noinclude>With an experienced leader, participate in a two-day, 15-mile (25 km) backpack trip, carrying all needed supplies. |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req13d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req13d /></b> | ||
| + | <section end=challenge /> | ||
<section end=Body /> | <section end=Body /> | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
Latest revision as of 11:47, 22 July 2022
Pioneering
Skill Level
2
Year
1956
Version
25.11.2024
Approval authority
General Conference
1. Describe in writing, orally, or with pictures how the early pioneers met the following basic living needs:
- a. Housing and furnishings
- b. Clothing
- c. Food
- d. Cooking
- e. Warmth and light
- f. Tools and handiwork
- g. Sanitation
- h. Transportation
2. Construct a piece of useful furniture by lashing. Learn the following lashings:
- a. Square Lashing
- b. Diagonal Lashing
- c. Shear Lashing
- d. Continuous Lashing
3. Do one of the following:
- a. Weave a basket using natural materials
- b. Make a pair of leather moccasins
- c. Make a lady's bonnet by hand sewing
- d. Make a simple toy used by the pioneers
4. Know how to make flour from at least one wild plant for use in baking.
5. Build a fire without matches. Use natural fire building materials. Keep the fire going for five minutes. You may use the following to start your fire:
- a. Flint and steel
- b. Friction
- c. Electric spark
- d. Curved glass
- e. Metal match
- f. Compressed air
6. Show axmanship knowledge in the following:
- a. Describe the best types of axes.
- b. Show how to sharpen an ax properly.
- c. Know and practice safety rules in the use of an ax.
- d. Know the proper way to use an ax.
- e. Properly cut in two a log at least eight inches (20.3 cm) thick.
- f. Properly split wood that is at least eight inches (20.3 cm) in diameter and one foot (30.5 cm) long.
7. Do two of the following:
- a. Make a ten-foot (3.0 meters) rope from natural material or twine.
- b. Tie ten knots useful to the pioneer and tell how they were used.
- c. Using rope and natural materials, make one device for moving heavy objects.
- d. Construct an adequate and comfortable latrine.
8. Explain the need for proper sanitation relating to solid and human waste and the washing of body, clothes, and dishes.
9. Assist in the construction of a ten-foot (3.0 meters) long log or rope bridge, using lashings.
10. Know four ways to keep the wilderness beautiful.
11. Do two of the following:
- a. Make a wax candle or other form of pioneer light source
- b. Make a batch of soap
- c. Milk a cow
- d. Churn butter
- e. Make a quill pen and write with it
- f. Make a corn husk doll
- g. Assist in making a quilt
12. Know five home remedies from wild plants and explain their uses.
13. Do one of the following:
- a. Assist in constructing a raft, using lashings. Take a five-mile (8.3 km) trip on a river with this raft.
- b. With an experienced wrangler, participate in a two-day, 15-mile (25 km) horseback trip, carrying all needed supplies on a pack horse you have learned to pack.
- c. With an experienced leader, participate in a two-day, 15-mile (25 km) canoe trip, carrying all needed supplies properly. A short portage should be done.
- d. With an experienced leader, participate in a two-day, 15-mile (25 km) backpack trip, carrying all needed supplies.
