Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Bogs & Fens/Answer Key/es"

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<!-- 5. ¿Cuál es la diferencia entre un pantano y una ciénaga? ¿Qué es la sucesión ecológica y cómo los pantanos y las ciénagas ilustran este proceso? -->
<!-- 5. What is the difference between a bog and fen? What is succession and how do bogs and fens illustrate this process? -->
 
[[File:Bog succession 1.png|thumb|500px|right]]
 
[[File:Bog succession 2.png|thumb|500px|right]]
 
[[File:Bog succession 3.png|thumb|500px|right]]
 
[[File:Bog succession 4.png|thumb|500px|right]]
 
Bogs and Fens are both sources of peat and have a floating mat of vegetation. The major difference has to do with the water source. Bogs are closed systems that have no connection to groundwater sources, Fens are open systems that depend on a groundwater source (springs). Fens are less acidic, have more nutrients and support a more diverse community of plants and animals. For a fen, the mat of vegetation is composed of herbs and grasses such as Tussock Grass.
 
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<!-- 6. ¿Cuáles son algunas adaptaciones de las plantas de pantanos? -->
<!-- 6 What are some adaptations of bog plants? -->
 
* Exposed leaves are covered in waxy material, have thick woolly hair-like fibers, or hide their pores in deep pits on the underside to conserve nutrients and to reduce toxins such as iron and manganese.
 
* Grow low to the ground or have slow stunted growth.
 
* Survive dramatic temperature differences.
 
* Live in acid conditions with low nutrients.
 
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<!-- 7. ¿Qué es musgo de turbera y cómo es necesario para los pantanos? -->
<!-- 7. What is Sphagnum Moss and how is it vital to bogs? -->
 
[[File:Sphagnum.flexuosum.jpg|thumb|250px|''Sphagnum flexuosum'']]
 
Sphagnum Moss or Peat Moss (Family Sphagnaceae) is a plant that shapes and drives bog chemistry. It has gas-filled cells that help it to float and has amazing absorption properties enabling it to hold many times its own weight in water. It grows from the top and dies just a small distance down the stem. It slowly grows out from shore eventually forming a floating mat of vegetation over any open water resulting in the sun not being able to warm the water below. When new moss forms, the old moss is pushed underwater and decays very slowly into peat. As it slowly decays, tannin and acids are released killing bacteria and removing dissolved oxygen that would otherwise cause decomposition to occur, also turning the water brown. Dead peat moss accumulates until it is many feet deep and eventually, given enough time, will reach ground level below and fill the bog completely.. Sphagnum Moss supports a variety of acid loving plants, shrubs and even trees to grow on top of its floating mass over deep water, also called bog forest. When stepped on, the mats shake, tilt and ripple causing even trees to sway. Falling into a bog can be dangerous so it is best to stay on designated boardwalks and trails.
 
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<!-- 8. ¿Qué son las plantas carnívoras y qué las hace específicas a los pantanos? Nombrar y describir por lo menos dos de ellas. -->
<!-- 8. What are carnivorous plants and what makes them bog specific? Name and describe at least two of them. -->
 
Carnivorous plants trap animal prey (insects) to make up for the loss of nutrients they cannot obtain from the environment. The traps are modified leaves and may be “active” or “passive” depending on how they catch their prey.
 
===Pitcher Plant (Passive)===
 
[[File:Pitcher_Plant_at_Mississippi_Sandhill_Crane_NWR_(5327602495).jpg|thumb|Pitcher Plant at Mississippi Sandhill Crane National Wildlife Refuge]]
 
These plants form a slippery, colorful cupped leaf, and have a nectar-covered lip to lure insects. When an insect slips and falls in, it is trapped by downward pointing, sharp hairs. It is slowly dissolved in the liquid in the bottom of the cup. There are some insects that thrive in the pitcher plants by having an anti-enzyme that prevents them from being digested by the plant.
 
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<!-- 9. Nombrar y describir cinco otras plantas o árboles que se encuentran en los pantanos. -->
<!-- 9. Name and describe five other plants or trees, which are found in bogs. -->
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{{:AY Honors/Species Account/Larix laricina/es}}
{{:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Species Account/Larix laricina}}
 
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<!-- 10. Nombrar y describir cinco animales que se pueden encontrar en pantanos y ciénagas. -->
<!-- 10. Name and describe 5 animals that can be found in bogs and fens. -->
 
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<!-- 11. Contar una historia acerca de los pantanos y extraer una lección espiritual. -->
<!-- 11. Tell a story about bogs and draw a spiritual lesson. -->
 
This is one example. You can develop your own story.
 
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<!-- 12. Hacer al menos dos de las siguientes actividades: -->
<!-- 12. Do at least 2 of the following activities: -->
 
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{{covid|tip=You can use webcams or virtual visits to meet this requirement. [https://loon.org/ The Loon Preservation Committee] runs a webcam that you can watch in the early summer months to observe a pair of nesting loons as they hatch their eggs and raise their young.}}
 
 
{{AY Honors/Zoo Visit}}
 
{{AY Honors/Zoo Visit}}
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Here is one possibility. <span class="noprint">If you find others, please add them here!</span>
 
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Here is another:
 
*[http://video.pbs.org/video/2183155127/ Bog Restored in New Jersey Nature Preserve] PBS, 2m:17s
 
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You can either create your picture during your visit to a bog or fen, or you can take a picture and work from that when you get back. See the [[../../Arts and Crafts/Drawing|Drawing]] and [[../../Arts and Crafts/Painting]] honors for tips on creating your artwork.
 
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{{covid|tip=This can be done using video conferencing (or by using the writing/short video options).}}
 
See the [[../../Vocational/Video|Video]] honor for instruction on making your video, and be sure to check out the [[../Environmental Conservation/]] and [[../Endangered Species/]] honors while you're researching this option.
 
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==Referencias==
==References==
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*Benyus, J. M. (1989). Northwoods Wildlife, A Watcher's Guide to Habitats. Minocqua, WI: Northwood Press.
 
*Brock, J. P., & Kauffman, K. (2003). Butterflies of North America. New York, New York: Hillstar Editions, L.C and Houghton Mifflin Company.
 
*Campbell, S., Hunt, A., Kerridge, R., Lynch, T., & Wohl, E. (2011). The Face of the Earth; Natural Landscapes, Science and Culture. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press.
 
*Eastman, J. (1995). The Book of Swamp and Bog. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvannia: Stackpole Books.
 
*EcoRiskProfile. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.epa.gov: http://www.epa.gov/region1/ge/thesite/restofriver/reports/final_era/B%20-%20Focus%20Species%20Profiles/EcoRiskProfile_wood_frog.pdf
 
*Graham, L. E., Graham, J. M., & Wilcox, L. W. (2003). Plant Biology. In Plant Biology. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
 
*Haslam, S. M. (2003). Understanding Wetlands. New York, New York: Taylor and Francis.
 
*Johnson, C. W., & Worley, I. A. (1985). Bogs Of The Northeast. Hanover, New Hampshire: University Press of New England.
 
*Larsen, J. A. (1982). Ecology of the Northern Lowland Bogs and Conifer Forests. New York, New York: Academic Press, Inc.
 
*Milne, L. J., & Milne, M. (1984). The Mystery of the Bog Forest. Toronto, Canada: McClelland and Stewart Limited.
 
*Mitsch, W. J., & Gosselink, J. G. (1993). Wetlands: Second Edition. New York, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, International Thomson Publishing.
 
*Moore, P. D. (2008). Wetlands. New York, New York: Facts on File, Inc.
 
*Niering, W. A. (1989). The Audubo Society Nature Guides, Wetlands. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. and Random House, Inc.
 
*Root, P., & Bowen, B. (2010). Big Belching Bog. Minneapolis, Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press.
 
[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
 
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Latest revision as of 21:57, 14 July 2022

Other languages:
English • ‎español
Pantanos y ciénagas

Nivel de destreza

2

Año

2014

Version

25.11.2024

Autoridad de aprobación

Asociación General

Bogs and Fens AY Honor.png
Pantanos y ciénagas
Estudio de la naturaleza
Nivel de destreza
123
Autoridad de aprobación
Asociación General
Año de introducción
2014
Vea también


1

¿Qué es un pantano? ¿Cómo es único?



2

¿Dónde se encuentran los pantanos?



3

Nombrar seis cosas que son necesarias para la formación de los pantanos.



4

Nombrar y describir tres diferentes tipos de pantanos verdaderos.




5

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre un pantano y una ciénaga? ¿Qué es la sucesión ecológica y cómo los pantanos y las ciénagas ilustran este proceso?



6

¿Cuáles son algunas adaptaciones de las plantas de pantanos?




7

¿Qué es musgo de turbera y cómo es necesario para los pantanos?



8

¿Qué son las plantas carnívoras y qué las hace específicas a los pantanos? Nombrar y describir por lo menos dos de ellas.



9

Nombrar y describir cinco otras plantas o árboles que se encuentran en los pantanos.

10

Nombrar y describir cinco animales que se pueden encontrar en pantanos y ciénagas.



11

Contar una historia acerca de los pantanos y extraer una lección espiritual.



12

Hacer al menos dos de las siguientes actividades:



12a

Visitar una exhibición o conservatorio de plantas de humedales, específicamente musgos (de la variedad de Sphagnum si es posible) y plantas carnívoras. Buscar cómo se han adaptado a vivir en suelo pobre, bajas temperaturas y la falta de nutrientes.



12b

Visitar un zoológico donde hay animales de humedales. Si es posible, observar algunos de los que estudió al aprender acerca de los pantanos.


Si piensa visitar un zoológico o acuario, tenga en cuenta que hay varias especialidades que tienen requisitos que se pueden cumplir visitando un zoológico o acuario. Los individuos pueden trabajar en varias especialidades en una visita, o partes de su grupo pueden trabajar en diferentes especialidades durante la misma visita.

Aquí hay una lista de especialidades que tienen requisitos que se pueden cumplir visitando un zoológico o acuario:

Animales nocivos

Animales venenosos

Bosques templados caducifolios

Camuflaje animal

Creacionismo

Dunas

Especies en peligro de extinción

La Creación

Mamíferos marinos

Marsupiales

Migración

Océanos

Pastizales templados

Pesca isleña

Selvas pluviales

Taiga

Tiburones



12c

Ver un DVD o video acerca de pantanos, o plantas o animales que viven en pantanos.



12d

Dibujar o pintar una imagen de algo en que se ha divertido aprendiendo al estudiar acerca de los pantanos.



12e

Hablar con su grupo, escribir acerca de o hacer un video breve acerca de un proyecto real de conservación de un pantano. Explicar por qué este hábitat específico debe ser conservado, es decir, las especies en peligro de extinción de plantas y/o animales que viven allí.





Referencias