Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Species Account/Isurus oxyrinchus"

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! bgcolor=pink | Mako Shark<br>{{StatusNearConcern}}
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{{species id
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|common_name=Shortfin Mako
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| align="center" | [[Image:Isurus oxyrinchus.jpg|275px]]
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|latin_name=Isurus oxyrinchus
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! bgcolor=pink | {{taxonomy}}
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The 'Shortfin Mako Shark (''Isurus oxyrinchus''—meaning "sharp nose") is a large mackerel shark. It is commonly referred to as the ''mako shark'' together with the longfin mako shark (''Isurus paucus'').
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| [[Chordate|Chordata]]
 
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| [[Chondrichthyes]]
 
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| [[Elasmobranchii]]
 
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| [[Lamniformes]]
 
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| [[Lamnidae]]
 
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| {{Genus}}:
 
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| '''''Isurus'''''
 
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| '''''oxyrinchus'''''"sharp nose"
 
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! bgcolor=pink | [[Binomial name]]
 
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| align="center" | '''''Isurus oxyrinchus'''''<br><small>[[C.S. Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], [[1810]]</small>
 
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The '''Shortfin Mako Shark''' (''Isurus oxyrinchus''), commonly called '''Mako Shark''', is a large [[shark]] of the [[Lamnidae]] family with a full-grown size of 2.75&ndash;3.75m (9-12 feet). It usually weighs around 250&ndash;700kg (575&ndash;1600 pounds) and has a bluish top and a white underside. Although the sexes grow at about the same rate, females are thought to have a  longer [[life span]]. Females grow larger and weigh more than the males.  Makos are renowned for their speed and their ability to leap out of the water. The sharks have an average speed of 22 miles per hour, with a burst speed of up to 60 miles per hour.  
 
  
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[[Image:Shortfin_Mako_Shark.jpg|left|thumb|200px|Shortfin Mako Shark]]
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The Shortfin Mako is a fairly large species of shark. An average adult specimen will measure around 3.2 meters in length and weigh from 60-135 kg. Females are larger than males. The largest "mako" taken (not verified between the two species) on hook-and-line was 505.8 kg.
  
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While the name 'Mako' comes from the [[Maori]], this high leaping, boat attacking fish is sought as [[Game (food)|game]] worldwide. Some of the largest makos in the world can be found in [[New England]] waters. There are two species of mako. The other mako species, the longfin, ''Isurus paucus'', is found farther offshore in the [[Gulf Stream]]. Makos were popularized in the movie ''[[Deep Blue Sea]]''.
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The Shortfin Mako is cylindrical in shape, with a vertically-elongated tail that assists its highly hydrodynamic lifestyle. The Mako is in fact the fastest shark of all. This species' color is brilliant metallic blue dorsally and white ventrally, although coloration varies as the shark ages and increases in size. The line of demarcation between blue and white on the body is distinct. The underside of the snout and the area around the mouth are white. Larger specimens tend to possess darker color that extends onto parts of the body that are white in smaller individuals. The juvenile mako differs in that it has a clear blackish stain on the tip of the snout. The Longfin mako shark very much resembles the Shortfin, but has larger pectoral fins, dark rather than pale coloration around the mouth and larger eyes. The presence of only one lateral keel on the tail and the lack of lateral cusps on the teeth distinguish the makos from the closely related porbeagle sharks of the genus ''Lamna''. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yhHDXk8g4FE Mako surprises diver]
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The name was also applied to a [[1961]] [[Chevrolet Corvette]] show car, the "Mako Shark" corvette, whose detailing was partly inspired by the look of that very fast fish.
 
  
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===External Links===
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* [http://marinebio.org/species.asp?id=36 MarineBio: Shortfin mako shark, Isurus oxyrinchus]
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The shortfin mako inhabits offshore temperate and tropical seas worldwide. The closely related longfin mako shark, ''Isurus paucus'', is found in the Gulf Stream or warmer offshore waters.
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Latest revision as of 21:23, 20 September 2021

Isurus oxyrinchus

Isurus oxyrinchus

Shortfin Mako (Isurus oxyrinchus)

Where found: The shortfin mako inhabits offshore temperate and tropical seas worldwide. The closely related longfin mako shark, Isurus paucus, is found in the Gulf Stream or warmer offshore waters.

Description: The 'Shortfin Mako Shark (Isurus oxyrinchus—meaning "sharp nose") is a large mackerel shark. It is commonly referred to as the mako shark together with the longfin mako shark (Isurus paucus). The Shortfin Mako is a fairly large species of shark. An average adult specimen will measure around 3.2 meters in length and weigh from 60-135 kg. Females are larger than males. The largest "mako" taken (not verified between the two species) on hook-and-line was 505.8 kg. The Shortfin Mako is cylindrical in shape, with a vertically-elongated tail that assists its highly hydrodynamic lifestyle. The Mako is in fact the fastest shark of all. This species' color is brilliant metallic blue dorsally and white ventrally, although coloration varies as the shark ages and increases in size. The line of demarcation between blue and white on the body is distinct. The underside of the snout and the area around the mouth are white. Larger specimens tend to possess darker color that extends onto parts of the body that are white in smaller individuals. The juvenile mako differs in that it has a clear blackish stain on the tip of the snout. The Longfin mako shark very much resembles the Shortfin, but has larger pectoral fins, dark rather than pale coloration around the mouth and larger eyes. The presence of only one lateral keel on the tail and the lack of lateral cusps on the teeth distinguish the makos from the closely related porbeagle sharks of the genus Lamna. Mako surprises diver

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