Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Welding/Requirements/en"

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<section begin=Body />  
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<section begin=Body />
  
<b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude></noinclude>Identify all parts of the following: 
+
<b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude></noinclude>Successfully complete a minimum of three hours of classroom instruction.*
 
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req1 /></b>
 
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req1 /></b>
  
:<b>a. <section begin=req1a /><noinclude></noinclude>Welding and cutting torches 
+
<b>2. <section begin=req2 /><noinclude></noinclude>Identify the following:
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req1a /></b>
+
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2 /></b>
  
:<b>b. <section begin=req1b /><noinclude></noinclude>Oxygen and acetylene gauges and their differences 
+
:<b>a. <section begin=req2a /><noinclude></noinclude>Welding hood
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req1b /></b>
+
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2a /></b>
  
:<b>c. <section begin=req1c /><noinclude></noinclude>Oxygen and acetylene hoses and their differences 
+
:<b>b. <section begin=req2b /><noinclude></noinclude>GMAW welding wire
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req1c /></b>
+
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2b /></b>
  
:<b>d. <section begin=req1d /><noinclude></noinclude>Oxygen and acetylene tanks and their differences 
+
:<b>c. <section begin=req2c /><noinclude></noinclude>SMAW power supply
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req1d /></b>
+
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2c /></b>
  
<b>2. <section begin=req2 /><noinclude></noinclude>Explain the safe working pressures of oxygen and acetylene, as per your instruc­tor's directions, for various procedures.
+
:<b>d. <section begin=req2d /><noinclude></noinclude>Welding gas regulator
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2 /></b>
+
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2d /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>e. <section begin=req2e /><noinclude></noinclude>GMAW welding torch
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2e /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>f. <section begin=req2f /><noinclude></noinclude>220-volt electrical outlet
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2f /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>g. <section begin=req2g /><noinclude></noinclude>PAC torch
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2g /></b>
  
<b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude></noinclude>While blindfolded, demonstrate ability to hook up an entire oxyacetylene kit, including tanks, gauges, hoses, and torches, and light the same.**
+
<b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude></noinclude>Explain the following terms:
 
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req3 /></b>
 
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req3 /></b>
  
<b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude></noinclude>As per your instructor's directions, weld two mild steel test plates (1/8 inch x 1 inch x 8 inches) (0.3 cm x 2.5 cm x 20.3 cm) in horizontal, and vertical positions.  
+
:<b>a. <section begin=req3a /><noinclude></noinclude>Fusion welding
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req3a /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>b. <section begin=req3b /><noinclude></noinclude>Electrode
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req3b /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>c. <section begin=req3c /><noinclude></noinclude>Oxidation
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req3c /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>d. <section begin=req3d /><noinclude></noinclude>Slag
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req3d /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>e. <section begin=req3e /><noinclude></noinclude>Alloy
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req3e /></b>
 +
 
 +
<b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude></noinclude>Select and describe one fusion welding process.
 
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req4 /></b>
 
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req4 /></b>
  
<b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude></noinclude>Use a cutting torch and demonstrate your skill by making one 12 inches (30.5 cm) straight-line cut, one circle cut of at least 3 inches (7.6 cm) in diameter and one 3 inch (7.6 cm) star cut. The cuts are to be made on mild steel plate at least 1/4 inch (0.6 cm) thick.  
+
:<b>a. <section begin=req4a /><noinclude></noinclude>How is heat generated?
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req4a /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>b. <section begin=req4b /><noinclude></noinclude>Why is filler metal added?
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req4b /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>c. <section begin=req4c /><noinclude></noinclude>Describe how the molten metal is protected from oxidation.
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req4c /></b>
 +
 
 +
<b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude></noinclude>Name at least one thermal and one mechanical cutting process.
 
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req5 /></b>
 
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req5 /></b>
  
<b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude></noinclude>Demonstrate your ability to braze a cast-iron object with at least 1/4 inch (0.6 cm) double bevel butt weld 2 inches (5 cm) long.  
+
:<b>a. <section begin=req5a /><noinclude></noinclude>Describe how each one works.
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req5a /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>b. <section begin=req5b /><noinclude></noinclude>Discuss relative advantages and limitations of each.
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req5b /></b>
 +
 
 +
<b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude></noinclude>Demonstrate a knowledge of risks and hazards associated with welding and cutting, and the steps to prevent or reduce them.
 
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req6 /></b>
 
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req6 /></b>
  
<b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude></noinclude>Explain the safety precautions and safety equipment normally used in electric welding in relation to eyes, hands, and exposed skin areas. Why should the tank valves never be oiled?
+
:<b>a. <section begin=req6a /><noinclude></noinclude>Electric current
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req6a /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>b. <section begin=req6b /><noinclude></noinclude>High temperatures
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req6b /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>c. <section begin=req6c /><noinclude></noinclude>Ultraviolet radiation
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req6c /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>d. <section begin=req6d /><noinclude></noinclude>Toxic fumes
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req6d /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>e. <section begin=req6e /><noinclude></noinclude>Moving machinery/blades
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req6e /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>f. <section begin=req6f /><noinclude></noinclude>High-pressure gases
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req6f /></b>
 +
 
 +
<b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude></noinclude>Describe the safety gear required for various fusion welding and cutting processes.
 
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req7 /></b>
 
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req7 /></b>
  
<b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude></noinclude>Explain the difference between oxyacetylene and electric arc welding.  
+
:<b>a. <section begin=req7a /><noinclude></noinclude>Head/eye protection
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req7a /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>b. <section begin=req7b /><noinclude></noinclude>Clothing
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req7b /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>c. <section begin=req7c /><noinclude></noinclude>Gloves
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req7c /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>d. <section begin=req7d /><noinclude></noinclude>Hearing
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req7d /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>e. <section begin=req7e /><noinclude></noinclude>Filtration/ventilation
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req7e /></b>
 +
 
 +
<b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude></noinclude>For either the GMAW or SMAW welding process, demonstrate an ability to use welding guidelines, such as handbook tables, to select the appropriate welding process parameter settings, including proper amperage and electrode type/size for various types and thicknesses of a selected metal.
 
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b>
 
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b>
  
<b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude></noinclude>Demonstrate ability to select from an electrode guide the proper amperage and electrode for various types and thicknesses of metal.  
+
<b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude></noinclude>Explain and demonstrate proper equipment setup and consumables selection for at least one welding process.
 
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b>
 
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b>
 +
 +
<b>10. <section begin=req10 /><noinclude></noinclude>Describe all the components of the equipment to be used and their function.
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10 /></b>
  
 
<section begin=challenge />
 
<section begin=challenge />
<b>10. <section begin=req10 /><noinclude></noinclude>Demonstrate ability to weld flat, vertical, horizontal, and overhead on (1/8 inch x 1 inch x 8 inches) (0.3 cm x 2.5 cm x 20.3 cm) mild steel test plates.  
+
<b>11. <section begin=req11 /><noinclude></noinclude>Using the designated processes, perform the following:
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10 /></b>
+
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11 /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>a. <section begin=req11a /><noinclude></noinclude>PAC: Make one straight cut at least three inches long in mild steel or aluminum.
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11a /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>b. <section begin=req11b /><noinclude></noinclude>SMAW: Complete i and ii, or complete iii.
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11b /></b>
 +
 
 +
::<b>i. <section begin=req11bi /><noinclude></noinclude>Make two bead-on-plate welds at least two inches total length
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11bi /></b>
 +
 
 +
::<b>ii. <section begin=req11bii /><noinclude></noinclude>Make one square-groove weld in the flat position
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11bii /></b>
 +
 
 +
::<b>iii. <section begin=req11biii /><noinclude></noinclude>Make one corner weld in the flat position
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11biii /></b>
 +
 
 +
:<b>c. <section begin=req11c /><noinclude></noinclude>GMAW: Complete i and ii, or complete iii.
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11c /></b>
 +
 
 +
::<b>i. <section begin=req11ci /><noinclude></noinclude>Make two bead-on-plate welds at least two inches total length
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11ci /></b>
 +
 
 +
::<b>ii. <section begin=req11cii /><noinclude></noinclude>Make one square-groove weld in the flat position
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11cii /></b>
 +
 
 +
::<b>iii. <section begin=req11ciii /><noinclude></noinclude>Make one lap weld in the flat position
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11ciii /></b>
 
<section end=challenge />
 
<section end=challenge />
  
<b>{{Localize|Note}}: <section begin=reqNote /><noinclude></noinclude>An instructor is a must. Welding is a very critical and serious skill to learn and is not a home-type course. Welding essentially takes the place of bolts and rivets, and if not properly done, is most dangerous. Example: A trailer hitch not properly bond­ed, or machinery exposed to the strain of pull or weight, is an invitation to disaster.
+
<b>{{Localize|Note}}: <section begin=reqNote /><noinclude></noinclude><nowiki>*</nowiki> Must pass a knowledge exam upon completion. <br>^ These are minimum requirements; additional welding is encouraged
 +
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=reqNote /></b>
  
Note: <nowiki>**</nowiki>This requirement demonstrates one's skill in working in darkness, such as in an emergency. All acetylene connection threads are left-handed, while all oxygen connection threads are right-handed.
 
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=reqNote /></b>
 
 
<section end=Body />
 
<section end=Body />

Latest revision as of 15:00, 21 March 2023

Other languages:
Welding

Skill Level

3

Year

1978

Version

25.11.2024

Approval authority

North American Division

Welding (NAD) AY Honor.png
Welding
Vocational
Skill Level
123
Approval authority
North American Division
Year of Introduction
1978
See also



1. Successfully complete a minimum of three hours of classroom instruction.*

2. Identify the following:

a. Welding hood

b. GMAW welding wire

c. SMAW power supply

d. Welding gas regulator

e. GMAW welding torch

f. 220-volt electrical outlet

g. PAC torch

3. Explain the following terms:

a. Fusion welding

b. Electrode

c. Oxidation

d. Slag

e. Alloy

4. Select and describe one fusion welding process.

a. How is heat generated?

b. Why is filler metal added?

c. Describe how the molten metal is protected from oxidation.

5. Name at least one thermal and one mechanical cutting process.

a. Describe how each one works.

b. Discuss relative advantages and limitations of each.

6. Demonstrate a knowledge of risks and hazards associated with welding and cutting, and the steps to prevent or reduce them.

a. Electric current

b. High temperatures

c. Ultraviolet radiation

d. Toxic fumes

e. Moving machinery/blades

f. High-pressure gases

7. Describe the safety gear required for various fusion welding and cutting processes.

a. Head/eye protection

b. Clothing

c. Gloves

d. Hearing

e. Filtration/ventilation

8. For either the GMAW or SMAW welding process, demonstrate an ability to use welding guidelines, such as handbook tables, to select the appropriate welding process parameter settings, including proper amperage and electrode type/size for various types and thicknesses of a selected metal.

9. Explain and demonstrate proper equipment setup and consumables selection for at least one welding process.

10. Describe all the components of the equipment to be used and their function.


11. Using the designated processes, perform the following:

a. PAC: Make one straight cut at least three inches long in mild steel or aluminum.

b. SMAW: Complete i and ii, or complete iii.

i. Make two bead-on-plate welds at least two inches total length

ii. Make one square-groove weld in the flat position

iii. Make one corner weld in the flat position

c. GMAW: Complete i and ii, or complete iii.

i. Make two bead-on-plate welds at least two inches total length

ii. Make one square-groove weld in the flat position

iii. Make one lap weld in the flat position


Note: * Must pass a knowledge exam upon completion.
^ These are minimum requirements; additional welding is encouraged