Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Dressmaking/Answer Key"

Revision as of 03:03, 4 December 2008

1. Have and review the Basic Sewing Honor.

2. Have a practical sewing box for your sewing supplies. Include in it a pin cushion, tape measure, pins, needles, thread, scissors, seam gauge and seam ripper.

These are all items you can buy in a department store or even in a thrift shop. It is also possible that you have an older relative who no longer sews and would love to give your some sewing supplies, especially if you show a real interest in learning the craft. Don't feel as though you need to buy everything on the list right away. You can spread out your acquisitions over time as you hunt for bargains.

3. Know how and when to: baste, overcast, zigzag, and blind hem.

Basting

In sewing, to baste or tack is to make quick, temporary stitching intended to be removed. Tacking is used in a variety of ways:

To temporarily hold a seam or trim in place until it can be permanently sewn, usually with a long running stitch made by hand or machine called a tacking stitch or basting stitch.

To temporarily attach a lace collar, ruffles, or other trim to clothing so that the attached article may be removed easily for cleaning or to be worn with a different garment. For this purpose, tacking stitches are sewn by hand in such a way that they are almost invisible from the outside of the garment.

To transfer pattern markings to fabric, or to otherwise mark the point where two pieces of fabric are to be joined. A special loose looped stitch used for this purpose is called a tack or tailor's tack.

A basting stitch is essentially a straight stitch, sewn with long stitches and unfinished ends. The basting stitch is used for temporarily holding sandwiched pieces of fabric in place. The stitch is removed after the piece is finished. Often used in quilting or embroidery.

Overcast

Zigzag

In sewing, a zigzag stitch is a machine stitch in a zigzag pattern. Tightly spaced zigzag stitches are used to emulate embroidery stitches such as satin stitch, and to reinforce buttonholes. A zigzag stitch is also used as a non-structural seam, to temporarily hold two panels together edge-to-edge (and eliminate the ridge that would "x-ray" through). This is done when another panel will overlay the seam and provide support.

Blind Hem

4. Identify (a) 5 natural fabrics such as cotton, linen, wool, silk and etc. and (b) synthetic fabrics such as rayon, nylon, dacron and polyester.

5. Show and demonstrate how to straighten fabric before use.

6. Choose a pattern for an item such as a shirt, blouse, skirt or shop apron. Properly lay your pattern on the material, cut it out, and sew your item to completion.

References

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{otheruses|Zig zag}}
+{{honor_header|1|1929|Household Arts|General Conference}}
-{{Unreferenced|date=September 2008}}
-A '''zigzag''' is a [[pattern]] made up of small corners at variable angles, though constant within the zigzag, tracing a path between two [[parallel lines]]; it can be described as both jagged and fairly regular.
-Traditionally a "zig" points in the left direction (/) and a "zag" points right (\).
-From the point of view of [[symmetry]], a regular zigzag can be generated from a simple motif like a [[line segment]] by repeated application of a [[glide reflection]]. Equally it is the [[juxtaposition]] of [[chevron (insignia)|chevron]]s, or of [[forward slash]]es and [[backslash]]es:
-:<tt>/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\ or ^^^^^^^^^</tt>
+==1. Have and review the Basic Sewing Honor. ==
+{{Ay prerequisite|Household Arts|Basic Sewing}}
-[[Lightning]] is often drawn as a zigzag, with long downward strokes and short backward ones.  Stores of the defunct U.S. retail chain [[The Treasury (retailer)|The Treasury]] (also [[Treasure Island (retailer)|Treasure Island]]) each had a distinct zigzag roof, many of which still survive on reused buildings nearly three decades after the chain closed.  The roof zigzag was also seen on the store [[logo]].
+==2. Have a practical sewing box for your sewing supplies. Include in it a pin cushion, tape measure, pins, needles, thread, scissors, seam gauge and seam ripper.==
+These are all items you can buy in a department store or even in a thrift shop.  It is also possible that you have an older relative who no longer sews and would ''love'' to give your some sewing supplies, especially if you show a real interest in learning the craft.  Don't feel as though you need to buy everything on the list right away.  You can spread out your acquisitions over time as you hunt for bargains.
-An automobile can move in a zigzag, that is, not going straight, but instead turning left and right and left repeatedly.  In a city where streets are oriented toward the four [[cardinal direction]]s, this would be illustrated by, for example, driving north, west, north, west, north, west, and so on around the [[city block]]s, in order to go northwest.  (This would not make the trip any shorter; however, it might avoid [[traffic]].)
+==3. Know how and when to: baste, overcast, zigzag, and blind hem. ==
+===Basting===
+[[Image:Basting (PSF).png|right|250px]]
+In sewing, to '''baste''' or '''tack''' is to make quick, temporary stitching intended to be removed.  Tacking is used in a variety of ways:
-The [[trace]] of a [[triangle wave]] or a [[sawtooth wave]] is a zigzag. [[Pinking shears]] are designed to cut cloth or paper with a zigzag edge, to lessen fraying. Zigzags are a basic decorative pattern used on [[pottery]], and often for the cuts which separate [[ravioli]].
+* To temporarily hold a seam or trim in place until it can be permanently sewn, usually with a long running stitch made by hand or machine called a '''tacking stitch''' or '''basting stitch'''.
-In [[sewing]], a '''zigzag stitch''' is a [[sewing machine|machine]] stitch in a zigzag pattern.  Tightly spaced zigzag stitches are used to emulate [[embroidery stitch]]es such as satin stitch, and to reinforce [[buttonhole]]s.
+* To temporarily attach a lace collar, ruffles, or other trim to clothing so that the attached article may be removed easily for cleaning or to be worn with a different garment.  For this purpose, tacking stitches are sewn by hand in such a way that they are almost invisible from the outside of the garment.
-A zigzag stitch is also used as a non-structural seam, to temporarily hold two panels together edge-to-edge (and eliminate the ridge that would "x-ray" through).  This is done when another panel will overlay the seam and provide support.
-== See Also ==
+* To transfer pattern markings to fabric, or to otherwise mark the point where two pieces of fabric are to be joined.  A special loose looped stitch used for this purpose is called a '''tack''' or '''tailor's tack'''.
-*[[Serpentine shape]]
-{{commonscat}}
+* A basting stitch is essentially a straight stitch, sewn with long stitches and unfinished ends.  The basting stitch is used for temporarily holding sandwiched pieces of fabric in place.  The stitch is removed after the piece is finished.  Often used in quilting or embroidery.
-[[Category:Patterns]]
+===Overcast===
-[[Category:Sewing stitches]]
-[[de:Zick-Zack]]
+===Zigzag===
-[[eo:Zigzago]]
+In sewing, a zigzag stitch is a machine stitch in a zigzag pattern. Tightly spaced zigzag stitches are used to emulate embroidery stitches such as satin stitch, and to reinforce buttonholes. A zigzag stitch is also used as a non-structural seam, to temporarily hold two panels together edge-to-edge (and eliminate the ridge that would "x-ray" through). This is done when another panel will overlay the seam and provide support.
-[[he:זיגזג]]
-[[nl:Zigzag (lijn)]]
+===Blind Hem===
-[[pt:Ziguezague]]
+==4. Identify (a) 5 natural fabrics such as cotton, linen, wool, silk and etc. and (b) synthetic fabrics such as rayon, nylon, dacron and polyester. ==
+==5. Show and demonstrate how to straighten fabric before use. ==
+==6. Choose a pattern for an item such as a shirt, blouse, skirt or shop apron. Properly lay your pattern on the material, cut it out, and sew your item to completion. ==
+==References==
+[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]