Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Painting/Answer Key"

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{{Adventist Youth Honor Answer Book/Notes/Drawing and Painting|Drawing}}
 
{{Adventist Youth Honor Answer Book/Notes/Drawing and Painting|Drawing}}
 
 
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==1. Have the Basic Drawing Honor== <!--T:40-->
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<!-- 1. Have the Basic Drawing Honor -->
  
 
<!--T:41-->
 
<!--T:41-->
 
{{honor_prerequisite|category=Arts and Crafts|honor=Drawing}}
 
{{honor_prerequisite|category=Arts and Crafts|honor=Drawing}}
  
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==2. Create a Color wheel using crayon or color pencil.  Include and understand:== <!--T:42-->
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<!-- 2. Create a Color wheel using crayon or color pencil.  Include and understand: -->
  
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===a. Primary Colors=== <!--T:43-->
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{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=2a}} <!--T:43-->
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RED, BLUE,  YELLOW
 
RED, BLUE,  YELLOW
  
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===b. Secondary Colors=== <!--T:44-->
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{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=2b}} <!--T:44-->
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mix P + P =  ORANGE,GREEN,PURPLE(Violet)
 
mix P + P =  ORANGE,GREEN,PURPLE(Violet)
  
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===c. Tertiary Colors=== <!--T:45-->
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{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=2c}} <!--T:45-->
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mix P + S =  YG,GY,GB,BG,BV,VB,VR,RV,OR  
 
mix P + S =  YG,GY,GB,BG,BV,VB,VR,RV,OR  
  
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===d. Neutral Colors=== <!--T:46-->
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{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=2d}} <!--T:46-->
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BLACK AND WHITE (GRAY)
 
BLACK AND WHITE (GRAY)
  
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===e. Warm/Cool Colors=== <!--T:47-->
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{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=2e}} <!--T:47-->
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R,Y,O,YG  //  B,G,P,RV
 
R,Y,O,YG  //  B,G,P,RV
  
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===f. Tints=== <!--T:48-->
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{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=2f}} <!--T:48-->
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any color + white
 
any color + white
  
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===g. Shades=== <!--T:49-->
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{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=2g}} <!--T:49-->
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any color + black or it’s complement
 
any color + black or it’s complement
  
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===h. Complementary colors=== <!--T:50-->
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{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=2h}} <!--T:50-->
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colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel.
 
colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel.
  
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==3. Create a Value Scale of a warm and a cool color, using color pencil.== <!--T:51-->
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<!-- 3. Create a Value Scale of a warm and a cool color, using color pencil. -->
  
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==4. Name seven (7) color media.== <!--T:52-->
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<!-- 4. Name seven (7) color media. -->
 
* Oil paint
 
* Oil paint
 
* Conte Crayon
 
* Conte Crayon
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* Pastels -chalk and oil sticks
 
* Pastels -chalk and oil sticks
  
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==5.  What is the difference between water based and oil-based paints?  Name 2 of each type.== <!--T:53-->
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<!-- 5.  What is the difference between water based and oil-based paints?  Name 2 of each type. -->
  
 
<!--T:54-->
 
<!--T:54-->
 
Water based paints: such as water colors, Acrylics and Tempera, have a water base and wash up with soap and water.  Oil based paints: oil paint and oil pastels, have a base of oil and must use mineral spirits or turpentine to wash up brushes and tools.
 
Water based paints: such as water colors, Acrylics and Tempera, have a water base and wash up with soap and water.  Oil based paints: oil paint and oil pastels, have a base of oil and must use mineral spirits or turpentine to wash up brushes and tools.
  
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==6. What paint medium was made with egg yolk?== <!--T:55-->
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<!-- 6. What paint medium was made with egg yolk? -->
  
 
<!--T:77-->
 
<!--T:77-->
 
Tempera
 
Tempera
  
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==7. Define the following and tell how they are used:== <!--T:56-->
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;a. Gesso: a medium painted on canvas before painting to seal the canvas and help the paint to spread and blend better.
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;b. Masking fluid (Miskit): a substance painted on paper where you want it to stay white; then is erased.
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;c. Mineral Spirits/Turpentine:  used for cleaning brushes of oil paint
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;d. Palette: a hard surface for laying out and mixing paint
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<!-- 7. Define the following and tell how they are used: -->
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;e. Easel:  an upright frame to hold canvas on for ease of painting; Supports what you paint on: paper, canvas, canvas board, Masonite board, glass, etc.
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==8.  Describe what the following  brushes are used for:== <!--T:57-->
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<!-- 8.  Describe what the following  brushes are used for: -->
 
[[File:Brushtypes.jpg|thumb|150px|right]]
 
[[File:Brushtypes.jpg|thumb|150px|right]]
  
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===a. Rounds=== <!--T:58-->
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{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=8a}} <!--T:58-->
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under-painting, washes, rough lay-in, details  
 
under-painting, washes, rough lay-in, details  
  
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===b. Flats=== <!--T:59-->
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{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=8b}} <!--T:59-->
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loose style, long flexible hairs carry large loads
 
loose style, long flexible hairs carry large loads
  
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===c. Liner Brush=== <!--T:60-->
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{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=8c}} <!--T:60-->
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detail work
 
detail work
  
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===d. Fan Brush=== <!--T:61-->
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{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=8d}} <!--T:61-->
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soft blending, dry-brush blending, foliage, evergreens
 
soft blending, dry-brush blending, foliage, evergreens
  
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===e. Mop Brush=== <!--T:62-->
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{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=8e}} <!--T:62-->
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washes, dry brush blending, light body paint, watercolor and inks.
 
washes, dry brush blending, light body paint, watercolor and inks.
 
{{clear}}
 
{{clear}}
  
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==9. What is the best way to care for paint brushes?== <!--T:63-->
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<!-- 9. What is the best way to care for paint brushes? -->
 
Wash out under cool water until water runs clear.  Shake out excess water and re-shape bristles.  Allow to dry bristles up.  For oil base paints do the same using mineral spirits or turpentine product instead of water.
 
Wash out under cool water until water runs clear.  Shake out excess water and re-shape bristles.  Allow to dry bristles up.  For oil base paints do the same using mineral spirits or turpentine product instead of water.
  
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==10. Describe and be able to explain the difference between:== <!--T:64-->
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<!-- 10. Describe and be able to explain the difference between: -->
  
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===a. Realistic Art=== <!--T:65-->
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{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=10a}} <!--T:65-->
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Looks life-like and natural; easily recognize subject
 
Looks life-like and natural; easily recognize subject
  
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===b. Abstract Art=== <!--T:66-->
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Not realistic, may or may not be recognizable  
 
Not realistic, may or may not be recognizable  
  
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==11. Know the difference and show examples of the following subject matter:== <!--T:29-->
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<!-- 11. Know the difference and show examples of the following subject matter: -->
  
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===a.  Portrait=== <!--T:67-->
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{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=11a}} <!--T:67-->
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A person and / or animal; usually head & shoulders
 
A person and / or animal; usually head & shoulders
  
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===b. Landscape=== <!--T:68-->
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Picture of the land, cityscape  or seascape
 
Picture of the land, cityscape  or seascape
  
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===c. Still Life=== <!--T:69-->
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{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=11c}} <!--T:69-->
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Non-living, not moving
 
Non-living, not moving
  
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===d. Abstract=== <!--T:70-->
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Not realistic, may or may not be recognizable
 
Not realistic, may or may not be recognizable
  
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==12. Draw and paint, in your choice of color media, a still life or floral subject.== <!--T:71-->
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<!-- 12. Draw and paint, in your choice of color media, a still life or floral subject. -->
  
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==13. Paint a landscape showing linear perspective.== <!--T:72-->
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<!-- 13. Paint a landscape showing linear perspective. -->
  
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==14. Paint a portrait of a friend and/or favorite pet from a photo.== <!--T:73-->
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<!-- 14. Paint a portrait of a friend and/or favorite pet from a photo. -->
  
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==15. Memorize Psalms 19:1. Discuss how this text inspires your Artwork.== <!--T:74-->
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<!-- 15. Memorize Psalms 19:1. Discuss how this text inspires your Artwork. -->
 
{{Bible verse
 
{{Bible verse
 
|book=Psalm
 
|book=Psalm
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}}
 
}}
  
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==References== <!--T:75-->
 
==References== <!--T:75-->
 
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<section end="Body" />

Revision as of 04:23, 23 December 2020

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Template:Honor desc

Template:Adventist Youth Honor Answer Book/Notes/Drawing and Painting



1

Have the Basic Drawing Honor.


For tips and instruction see Drawing.


2

Create a Color wheel using crayon or color pencil. Include and understand:



2a

Primary Colors


RED, BLUE, YELLOW


2b

Secondary Colors


mix P + P = ORANGE,GREEN,PURPLE(Violet)


2c

Tertiary Colors


mix P + S = YG,GY,GB,BG,BV,VB,VR,RV,OR


2d

Neutral Colors


BLACK AND WHITE (GRAY)


2e

Warm/Cool Colors


R,Y,O,YG // B,G,P,RV


2f

Tints


any color + white


2g

Shades


any color + black or it’s complement


2h

Complementary colors


colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel.



3

Create a Value Scale of a warm and a cool color, using color pencil.



4

Name seven (7) color media.


  • Oil paint
  • Conte Crayon
  • Acylic paint
  • Guache
  • Water Color paint
  • Charcoals
  • Tempera paint
  • Inks
  • Color pencils
  • Crayon
  • Pastels -chalk and oil sticks


5

What is the difference between water based and oil-based paints? Name 2 of each type.


Water based paints: such as water colors, Acrylics and Tempera, have a water base and wash up with soap and water. Oil based paints: oil paint and oil pastels, have a base of oil and must use mineral spirits or turpentine to wash up brushes and tools.


6

What paint medium was made with egg yolk?


Tempera


7

Define the following and tell how they are used:


7a

Gesso



7b

Masking fluid (Miskit)



7c

Mineral Spirits/Turpentine



7d

Palette



7e

Easel




8

Describe what the following brushes are used for:


Brushtypes.jpg


8a

Rounds


under-painting, washes, rough lay-in, details


8b

Flats


loose style, long flexible hairs carry large loads


8c

Liner Brush


detail work


8d

Fan Brush


soft blending, dry-brush blending, foliage, evergreens


8e

Mop Brush


washes, dry brush blending, light body paint, watercolor and inks.



9

What is the best way to care for paint brushes?


Wash out under cool water until water runs clear. Shake out excess water and re-shape bristles. Allow to dry bristles up. For oil base paints do the same using mineral spirits or turpentine product instead of water.


10

Describe and be able to explain the difference between:



10a

Realistic Art


Looks life-like and natural; easily recognize subject


10b

Abstract Art


Not realistic, may or may not be recognizable



11

Know the difference and show examples of the following subject matter:



11a

Portrait


A person and / or animal; usually head & shoulders


11b

Landscape


Picture of the land, cityscape or seascape


11c

Still Life


Non-living, not moving


11d

Abstract


Not realistic, may or may not be recognizable



12

Draw and paint, in your choice of color media, a still life or floral subject.



13

Paint a landscape showing linear perspective.



14

Paint a portrait of a friend and/or favorite pet from a photo.



15

Memorize Psalms 19:1. Discuss how this text inspires your Artwork.



“The heavens declare the glory of God; and the expanse proclaims His handiwork.”
— Psalm 19:1



References

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