Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Felt Craft/Answer Key/es"

Trabajos en fieltro
Trabajos en fieltro
Artes y actividades manuales
	Nivel de destreza 123
Autoridad de aprobación Asociación General	Año de introducción 1956
	Vea también Maestría de Artesanía

Revision as of 00:38, 27 April 2021

Other languages:

English • ‎español

Trabajos en fieltro

Nivel de destreza

1

Año

1956

Version

23.11.2024

Autoridad de aprobación

Asociación General

1

¿De qué fibra se hace el fieltro? ¿Qué le da su resistencia a la tracción?

2

Hacer una lista de 15 usos de fieltro.

3

Dar tres razones por las cuales se considera un buen material para artesanías/manualidades.

4

Hacer una lista de los pasos esenciales en la fabricación de fieltro.

5

Hacer dos de los siguientes artículos, utilizando al menos dos colores diferentes de fieltro:

5a

Banderín

This video shows how to make a pennant. A cover for a scrapbook is a very similar project.

5b

Marca libros/separador

There are lots of cute, fun, and interesting bookmarks you can make. Again, YouTube is your friend.

Ladybug Bookmark

Materials: Red felt, black felt, two googlie eyes, thin black pipe clears, scrap cardboard (cereal box or pasta box weight), fabric glue, white glue, black marker
Cut cardboard to width and length desired
Wrap the cardboard in black felt. Glue on with white glue
Cut red felt into a oval shape for the lady bug body
Punch out or cut out 6 black spots
With fabric glue attach the spots (or sew on)
Add 6 legs (3 sets) with thin pipe cleaners on top of the black bookmark base and under the ladybug body
With fabric glue (or sew) the lady bug body to the black felt bookmark, leaving a black square for the head area showing
Trim the square top into the rounded head of the ladybug
Mark the wings on with the black marker
Set aside so the glue can dry

5c

Imán para la nevera

Similar idea to the bookmark, but glue on a magnet instead.

5d

Caja para las agujas

Directions for a heart shaped needle case. Remember to use two colors of felt.

5e

Objeto similar

Here are some cute felt finger puppets (2 to 4 colors). There is a link to printable patterns from the page. These are similar in size and complexity to bookmarks and magnets.

What else can we say - go crazy with felt!

6

Realizar una de las siguientes actividades, utilizando al menos cuatro diferentes colores de fieltro:

6a

Pequeño mural de pared

This could be a nature or Biblical theme, or maybe felt the Pathfinder flag. You might also attach your mural to a notebook or photo album cover. Let your imagination go free and have fun.

6b

Decoración para días festivos

Here are some holiday presents from felt, felt ordainments and felt Christmas trees. These are just examples, so look around YouTube for ideas. Be sure to use four colors of felt as per the requirements.

6c

Títeres

A good tutorial on making a felt hand puppet and directions for:

Felt Monkey (included template works for Parrot and Zebra or your creation)
Felt Parrot
Felt Zebra

Here is a much simpler hand puppet.

Making a puppet is also Requirement #1 of the Puppetry honor so consider tackling both honors together.

6d

Accesorios de cocina

After the ladies talks, she does show how to make some stockings for kitchen utensils. You could easily decorate these to include enough colors.

A cute little hot chocolate cup out of felt. Don't use it for actual hot chocolate though.

7

Realizar uno de los siguientes artículos, utilizando la costura:

7a

Animal de peluche

Here are some stuffed animals (or puppets if you prefer)

7b

Juguete de peluche

Some cute baby decoration stuffed animal toys from felt. Good beginner project.

7c

Bolsa

Here is a video on making a bag with felt.

7d

Bolsa de granos

A simple way to make a felt beanbag that looks cool is to take 6 large squares of 6 different bright colors of felt and stitch them together into a cube. Build it inside out, stitching on a sewing machine until you are near the end. Than turn it right side out, fill with beans, rice, or lentils and hand stitch it closed.

Here is another take on felt bean bags.

References

Wikipedia article on Felt

Plenty of different felt crafts

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 <section begin="Body" />
 {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=1}}
-<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<noinclude></noinclude>
-</noinclude>
+<!-- 1. ¿De qué fibra se hace el fieltro? ¿Qué le da su resistencia a la tracción? -->
-<!-- 1. From what fiber is felt made? What gives it its tensile strength? -->
-[[Image:Coarse Wool 40x.JPG|thumb|400px|Wool fiber under 40X magnification]]
-Felt is made from wool. Wool hairs are covered with tiny scales (see photo) which cause them to interlock with one another. The scales on a wool fiber are similar to the scales on a pine cone.
-<br style="clear:both">
-</div>
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<noinclude></noinclude>
-<noinclude>
-</div></noinclude>
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 1 -->
 {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=2}}
-<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<noinclude></noinclude>
-</noinclude>
+<!-- 2. Hacer una lista de 15 usos de fieltro. -->
-<!-- 2. List 15 uses of felt. -->
-# Crafts
-# Felt-tipped pens
-# Interfacing (sewing)
-# Hats
-# Shoe insoles
-# Polishing wheels
-# Roofing felt
-# Gloves
-# Slippers
-# Yurt walls (a yurt is a Mongolian home)
-# Furniture pads
-# Table covers
-# Pool tables
-# Gaskets
-# Rugs
-# Tents
-# Clothing
-# Textile art
-# Drum cymbal stands to protect the cymbal from cracking
-# Chair feet pads to protect the floor
-# Pathfinder Honor Patches
-</div>
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<noinclude></noinclude>
-<noinclude>
-</div></noinclude>
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 2 -->
 {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=3}}
-<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<noinclude></noinclude>
-</noinclude>
+<!-- 3. Dar tres razones por las cuales se considera un buen material para artesanías/manualidades. -->
-<!-- 3. Give three reasons why felt is a good material for handicrafts. -->
-# Felt is inexpensive
-# It can be made in any color, including white and bright colors
-# It is durable
-# Felt can be formed into any shape
-# Felt can be easily cut
-# Felt is easy to sew, and can accept fabric glue
-# It is soft and pleasant to work with
-</div>
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<noinclude></noinclude>
-<noinclude>
-</div></noinclude>
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 3 -->
 {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=4}}
-<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<noinclude></noinclude>
-</noinclude>
+<!-- 4. Hacer una lista de los pasos esenciales en la fabricación de fieltro. -->
-<!-- 4. List the essential steps in felt manufacture. -->
-Felt is made by a process called wet felting, where the natural wool fiber is '''stimulated by friction''' and '''lubricated by moisture''' (usually water), and the fibers move at a 90 degree angle towards the friction source and then away again, in effect making little "tacking" stitches. Only 5% of the fibers are active at any one moment, but the process is continual, and so different 'sets' of fibers become activated and then deactivated in the continual process.
-</div>
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+{{clear}}
-This "wet" process utilizes the inherent nature of wool and other animal hairs, because the hairs have scales on them which are directional. The hairs also have kinks in them, and this combination of scales (like the structure of a pine cone) are what react to the stimulation of friction and cause the phenomenon of felting. It tends to work well only with woolen fibers as their scales, when aggravated, bond together to form a cloth.
-</div>
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+{{clear}}
-From the mid-17th to the mid-20th centuries, a process called "carroting" was used in the manufacture of good quality felt for making men's hats. Rabbit or hare skins were treated with a dilute solution of the mercury compound mercuric nitrate. The skins were dried in an oven when the thin fur at the sides went orange - carrot color. Pelts were stretched over a bar in a cutting machine and the skin sliced off in thin shreds, the fleece coming away entirely. The fur was blown onto a cone-shaped colander, treated with hot water to consolidate it, the cone peeled off and passed through wet rollers to cause the fur to felt. These 'hoods' were then dyed and blocked to make hats. This toxic solution and the vapors it produced resulted in widespread cases of mercury poisoning among hatters, which may have been the origin behind the phrase "mad as a hatter". The United States Public Health Service banned the use of mercury in the felt industry in December 1941.
-</div>
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+{{clear}}
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-'''8 steps to make felt'''
-</div>
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+{{clear}}
-.
-Start with raw wool. It can be straight off the animal without further processing or you can purchase carded wool off the internet or at craft shows. Any color will do.
-</div>
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+{{clear}}
-.
-Assemble wool and liquid dish soap near a sink with running water or use a table top and a bowl of warm water.
-</div>
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+{{clear}}
-.
-Pull a small amount of wool apart and fluff it up by continually pulling it apart. Set this pile of wool aside.
-</div>
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+{{clear}}
-.
-Wet your hands with warm water and add a very small drop of liquid dish soap to your hands.
-</div>
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+{{clear}}
-.
-Pick up the pile of wool and gently roll it between the palms of your hands to form a ball. As the wool begins to felt, press harder so it will stiffen even more.
-</div>
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+{{clear}}
-.
-When the wool is firm, stop rolling and rinse with cold water.
-</div>
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+{{clear}}
-.
-Press it in a towel to remove excess water.
-</div>
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+{{clear}}
-.
-Allow the wool to air dry.
-</div>
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+{{clear}}
-You can also watch this short video on how Mongolians make felt with traditional methods.
-</div>
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+{{clear}}
-{{#widget:YouTube|id=FuoWHBnpujg}}
-</div>
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<noinclude></noinclude>
-<noinclude>
-</div></noinclude>
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 4 -->
 {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=5}}
-<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<noinclude></noinclude>
-</noinclude>
+<!-- 5. Hacer dos de los siguientes artículos, utilizando al menos dos colores diferentes de fieltro: -->
-<!-- 5. Make two of the following, using at least two different colors of felt: -->
+<noinclude></noinclude>
-<noinclude>
-</div></noinclude>
 {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=5a}}
-<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<noinclude></noinclude>
-</noinclude>
-</div>
 <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">

Trabajos en fieltro
Artes y actividades manuales

Nivel de destreza 123
Autoridad de aprobación Asociación General	Año de introducción 1956
Vea también Maestría de Artesanía