Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Hunger Relief/Answer Key"

From Pathfinder Wiki
< AY Honors‎ | Hunger ReliefAY Honors/Hunger Relief/Answer Key
(volunteers)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{honor_header|1|2005|ADRA|General Conference}}
+
{{Refimprove|date=February 2008}}
== 1. View an ADRA video on the topic of world hunger and discuss with your Pathfinder Club unit or class the methods shown in the video which ADRA is using to combat hunger. ==
+
{{Globalize|USA}}  
The ''ADRA Presents'' series of videos includes very good introductions to ACS and disaster response in short video segments. These videos are available through [http://adventsource.org Advent''Source''] .
+
A '''food bank''' is a place where [[food]], both non-perishable goods and perishable goods like fresh produce, frozen items, and baker products, are offered to nonprofit agencies for distribution to people who may not be able to afford food. These agencies are typically non-profit organizations or run as part of a church or community outreach group. A food bank is like the wholesale arm of the food distribution system for those living in poverty. Other agencies are the retail arm and serve people directly. The term "food bank" is not protected by law, however, and is sometimes used by these agencies directly serving those in need of food.
  
== 2. Interview the person who directs the community food pantry in your local church or another local church in your area. Ask this person about the types of people they serve, what causes food needs in the community, and how they meet these needs. Take notes during the interview. ==
+
Food banks often get the food from companies or supermarkets with unsaleable stock, and also from donations from the general public, especially around holidays such as [[Thanksgiving]] and [[Christmas]]. In addition, the US Government and state governments often contract with food banks to distribute USDA surplus commodities. In addition, food banks who are members of [[America's Second Harvest]], the nation's food bank network, are able to take advantage of relationships with major manufacturers. Instead of calling the more than 200 food banks across the country, a manufacturer with several semiloads of product to donate can make just one phone call.
If you do not know who this person is in your church, ask your Pastor. As a courtesy, let this person know ahead of time what questions will be asked so that preparations can be made.  Invite this person to a club meeting - the question and answer session would make an excellent worship activity for your club's opening exercises.
 
  
== 3. Visit a food bank and talk with the staff, and then explain to your instructor how the food bank gathers donated groceries and provides supplies to food pantries, soup kitchens, etc. ==
+
The first food bank was St. Mary's Food Bank, started in 1967 in [[Phoenix, Arizona]].
== 4. Describe in an essay of at least 500 words the causes of hunger in each of the following situations: ==
 
=== a. Developing nations overseas ===
 
Formerly nations were referred to as ''third world countries'' if they fell into a category like this.  Today the terms ''emerging'' and ''developing nations'' describe those countries that have generally stable governments but lack the resources to manage their own economy and population.  Countries that cannot be easily be defined as ''developing nations'' include countries such as the Sudan and Somalia where the governments have collapsed or are not widely recognized as legitimate by other nations.  These nations are normally in a perpetual state of civil war and often provide breeding grounds for extremist and terrorist organizations.  Nations of this type have little to no infrastructure and rely heavily on international forces to protect the "civilian" population and provide for their every need.  Many developing countries were in such states just fifteen or twenty years ago (2006) and are finding today that in spite of a more stable government and economy they have difficulty in truly emerging to the level of industrialized nation because the protection and services provided during their past has turned their people into a population of welfare seeking citizens who do not feel need or purpose for being productive.  This is one reason that has lead to the focus of ADRA on development even in the Sudan and Somalia today.  Providing skill-training and purpose to such people will help them to participate in the stabilization and development of their nation.
 
  
=== b. Inner-city and other disadvantaged areas in this country ===
+
==List of acceptable donations==
 +
Usually, these items are accepted.
 +
*[[Breakfast]] items ([[bread]] loaves, instant [[oat]]meal, cold [[cereal]], breakfast [[bars]], [[toaster]] [[pastries]]…)
 +
*[[Lunch]] and [[dinner]] items (bags/[[can]]s of [[pasta]], instant [[rice]], instant noodle packets, dry [[soup]] pouches, [[pork]] and [[beans]], chili  beans, canned soups, canned [[greens]], [[beef]] [[stew]], canned black-eyed peas, creamed [[corn]], canned flaked chicken, canned [[mushrooms]], instant mashed [[potato]]es, stewed [[tomato]]es, canned [[fish]], dry beans…)
 +
*[[Snack]] and [[dessert]] items (canned [[fruit]], [[pudding]] cups, [[granola bar]]s, [[cracker]]s, dessert mix, fruit cups, [[raisins]] by the [[box]], store-bought [[cookies]], [[wafers]], [[potato chips]] of any flavor, [[trail mix]], dried fruit, [[fruit leather]], [[pretzels]], [[beef jerky]], candies, [[popcorn]] kernels, [[jelly powder]]…)
 +
*Baking supplies ([[pancake]] and [[muffin]] mixes, [[cake]] and [[icing]] mixes, [[flour]], condensed [[milk]], canned [[pie]] fillings…)
 +
*Condiments ([[ketchup]], [[mustard]], [[gravy]], pasta [[sauce]], [[peanut]] [[butter]], [[cranberry]] jelly…)
 +
*Beverage items (powdered milk, [[juice]] boxes, canned/bottled pop, bottled [[water]], canned [[coconut]] milk, meal replacement drinks, drink mixes, [[tea]] bags…)
 +
*Pet food/treats
  
"In this country" literally applies to the United States and Canada.  Surprisingly even major European countries such as France are not "developed" countries any more by western standards.  This is so true that the United Nations has many of the same programs on the ground in France and other Western European Nations that it has in place in the nations of the former Soviet Union and on the African continent.
+
[[Category:Food banks|*]]
  
== Alternate requirement: Make a presentation of at least 10 minutes during a Sabbath School program, Pathfinder Club Devotional, to a school assembly or civic club on the same topics. ==
+
{{charity-stub}}
== Alternate requirement: Create a video tape, slide and sound show, or presentation software production on the same topics and show the production to a Sabbath School group, school assembly or civic club. ==
 
== 5. Collect at least 50 non-perishable food items for the community food pantry in your local church or the nearest Adventist Community Services center. ==
 
Many Pathfinder club participate in an annual can drive, often around Halloween.  Typically, the club will donate the collected food items to needy families for Thanksgiving and Christmas.
 
  
If your club has never done this, you begin by printing out a map of the territory you wish to cover.  Divide your club into small teams, with at least one adult per team, and assign a territory to each team.  Some clubs go door to door and collect food all in a single day.  Others distribute plastic grocery sacks to each residence and pick them up at a later date (such as the next day or the next week).  If you opt to distribute grocery sacks, it is a good idea to staple a flier to each sack describing what you are doing, including contact information.  This can also be an opportunity to distribute evangelistic literature, such as Steps the Christ.
+
[[de:Tafel (Organisation)]]
 
+
[[es:Banco de alimentos]]
== 6. Volunteer in a soup kitchen for at least two meals, This can be done as a group project with others in your Pathfinder Club or school.  If there is no Soup Kitchen in your area, prepare and distribute six sack lunches to the needy or homeless. ==
+
[[fr:Banque alimentaire]]
== References ==
+
[[id:Bank makanan]]
 
+
[[nl:Voedselbank]]
[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
+
 +
Individuals or small groups from churches or day programs can help by dividing up bulk donations and making packs for families, distributed by other helping organizations.

Revision as of 16:57, 21 February 2008

Template:Refimprove Template:Globalize A food bank is a place where food, both non-perishable goods and perishable goods like fresh produce, frozen items, and baker products, are offered to nonprofit agencies for distribution to people who may not be able to afford food. These agencies are typically non-profit organizations or run as part of a church or community outreach group. A food bank is like the wholesale arm of the food distribution system for those living in poverty. Other agencies are the retail arm and serve people directly. The term "food bank" is not protected by law, however, and is sometimes used by these agencies directly serving those in need of food.

Food banks often get the food from companies or supermarkets with unsaleable stock, and also from donations from the general public, especially around holidays such as Thanksgiving and Christmas. In addition, the US Government and state governments often contract with food banks to distribute USDA surplus commodities. In addition, food banks who are members of America's Second Harvest, the nation's food bank network, are able to take advantage of relationships with major manufacturers. Instead of calling the more than 200 food banks across the country, a manufacturer with several semiloads of product to donate can make just one phone call.

The first food bank was St. Mary's Food Bank, started in 1967 in Phoenix, Arizona.

List of acceptable donations

Usually, these items are accepted.

Template:Charity-stub

de:Tafel (Organisation) es:Banco de alimentos fr:Banque alimentaire id:Bank makanan nl:Voedselbank

Individuals or small groups from churches or day programs can help by dividing up bulk donations and making packs for families, distributed by other helping organizations.