AY Honors/Horsemanship/Answer Key/es

Equitación
Asociación General Actividades recreacionales	Destreza: 1 Año de introducción: 1961

Requisitos

(Instructor Required)

Note

Todos los requisitos deben ser completados en un ambiente seguro con un caballo gentil.

1

Etiquetar los nombres en un dibujo de un caballo, o señalar en un caballo vivo un mínimo de 15 diferentes pares del caballo.

Parts of a horse

2

Colocar/etiquetar los nombres en un dibujo o señalar una silla real y bridón: occidental –un mínimo de 10 partes de la silla de montar y 6 partes del bridón; inglés – un mínimo de 9 partes de la silla de montar y 7 partes del bridón.

Western

Western Saddle

• Fork
• Gullet
• Latigo holder (or latigo holder)
• Latigo
• Front jockey
• Front rigging dee
• Fender
• Hobble strap
• Stirrup leather
• Stirrup
• Front cinch
• Cinch connecting strap
• Flank billet
• Saddle strings
• Horn
• Seat
• Back jockey
• Kirt
• Cantle
• Seat jockey

English

• Tree
• Pannels
• Gullet
• Seat
• Pommel
• Cantle
• Waist
• Jockey
• Knee roll
• Thigh roll
• Illet
• Stirrup
• Sweat flap

3

Demostrar y explicar el propósito del equipo de seguridad, mientras se monta y trabaja alrededor de caballos de equitación, utilizando casco de equitación y botas (o zapatos de suela dura con tacón).

Helmet

Protection of the head. If rider falls from horse, or struck by horse, a helmet will provide some protection if it properly worn. Rider must not be careless around the horse though.

Boot

Smooth bottom with heel. In the case the horse bolts and riders' foot slides forward in the stirrup, the heel of the boot will catch and prevent further entanglement.

Long pants

It is also a good idea to wear long pants when riding.

4

Demostrar y explicar un mínimo de cinco normas de seguridad para acercarse y guiar un caballo.

1. Never approach a horse from the backside. A horse can not see you from straight behind and may startle and kick you. Approach from the side or front. Be sure it knows that you are there. If in a stall, knock on some wood softly or whistle, to let him know that you are there.
2. Stand to the left side of the horse's head when leading - at the shoulder is too far back. Keep an arms distance away so the horse doesn't step on you.
3. If the rope has a chain on the end, hold the rope below the chain. If you were to hold the chain and the horse pulls it through your hand, it can injure your hand. Hold the extra rope in the left hand, figure-eight style. Do not coil or loop the rope around your hand, you don't want to get tangled if the horse bolts.
4. When turning right, lean or push into the horse, so it can't step on you as easily. To stop, pull back.
5. Avoid excessively long lead ropes, you can become entangled in an emergency.
6. Use a quick release knot when tying the horse. Never tie below the horses' withers. Tie to objects that are strong enough to hold if the horse pulls back.

5

Demostrar y explicar un mínimo de cinco normas de seguridad para trabajar alrededor de los caballos.

1. Never go around the back, unless you are at least 3 feet away, or you are very close with your hand on the horse's flank.
2. Don't ride when there's lightning, because some horses can be spooked easily.
3. Do not run around the horse.
4. Don't wrap the reigns or lead rope around your hands because the horse may run and your hands can easily be hurt.
5. Never go under the neck of a horse.
6. Don't ride a horse in the barn.
7. Never sit or kneel while grooming.
8. If your horse bolts, turn it in a circle until the circle is small and the horse stops.
9. Always use a quick release knot or a panic snap to tie your horse so you can release it quickly if needed.
10. Always wear shoes with a heel while riding. No flip flops, or open-toed shoes. Cowboy boots are recommended.

6

Demostrar y explicar la preparación segura para peinar un caballo utilizando los cuatro instrumentos básicos – peine de la crin y cola, peine curry, cepillo rígido y cepillo suave.

7

Demostrar una forma segura de montar (incluyendo la revisión de ensillar) y desmontar.

8

Demostrar equilibrio al estar sentado mientras monta un caballo caminando, incluyendo círculos y de retroceso.

9

Demostrar y explicar cómo andar, detenerse, hacer círculos y retroceder utilizando las cuatro ayudas naturales – las piernas, las manos, la voz y el peso.

10

Demostrar y explicar cinco normas de seguridad en los senderos, incluyendo las siguientes:

10a

Estar atento al líder y alerta al peligro

Always pay attention. Remember that the horse plus you are much taller than just you are, so watch for overhead obstacles. Also the horse is bigger than just you, so you need to choose a path that the horse and you will fit through. Rough ground and rocks can cause the horse to trip and fall so be careful.

10b

Usar correctamente la distancia

When spacing, look between the horse's ears and you should be able to see the legs of the horse in front of you. If not, you are too close. If you are too close you will not be able to stop safely in an emergency.

10c

No dejar que el caballo coma a lo largo del sendero

The bit will get all messy if that happens. Also, you don't know what grows along the trail and if it is good for your horse.

10d

Nunca ir más rápido que caminando por las superficies pavimentadas

10e

Siempre caminar con el caballo al acercarse o salir de un grupo de jinetes

Walking your horse into a group, or when leaving the group, will reduce the chance of spooking other horses and causing other unintended consequences. Do NOT do like you see in the western movies and ride into a group at full speed.

10f

Usar la posición correcta para las colinas y los obstáculos

11

Dar un paseo en un sendero por un mínimo de tres horas acumuladas siguiendo todas las normas de seguridad y el uso de la posición correcta.

The practical part of the honor, and the fun reason we are learning about horses.