Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Automobile Mechanics/Requirements 2"
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< AY Honors | Automobile MechanicsAY Honors/Automobile Mechanics/Requirements 2
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| − | <b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Properly start an automobile or light truck engine with an automatic transmission, and then one with a standard transmission. Briefly explain why it is necessary for the engine to have the proper oil, water, fuel, and battery pressures and levels for proper engine operation. | + | <b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:1--> |
| + | </noinclude>Properly start an automobile or light truck engine with an automatic transmission, and then one with a standard transmission. Briefly explain why it is necessary for the engine to have the proper oil, water, fuel, and battery pressures and levels for proper engine operation. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>2. <section begin=req2 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Briefly describe how a keyless ignition system functions. Properly start an automobile or light truck with a push button start/stop assembly. | + | <b>2. <section begin=req2 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:2--> |
| + | </noinclude>Briefly describe how a keyless ignition system functions. Properly start an automobile or light truck with a push button start/stop assembly. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Briefly explain the following concepts: | + | <b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:3--> |
| + | </noinclude>Briefly explain the following concepts: | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3 /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req3a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>The principles of four-cycle engine vs. a two-cycle engine. | + | :<b>a. <section begin=req3a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:4--> |
| + | </noinclude>The principles of four-cycle engine vs. a two-cycle engine. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3a /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req3b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>The difference between a gasoline and a diesel engine. | + | :<b>b. <section begin=req3b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:5--> |
| + | </noinclude>The difference between a gasoline and a diesel engine. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3b /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req3c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>The major differences between carburetor fuel systems and fuel-injection systems. | + | :<b>c. <section begin=req3c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:6--> |
| + | </noinclude>The major differences between carburetor fuel systems and fuel-injection systems. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3c /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>d. <section begin=req3d /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>The principles of an electric vehicle. | + | :<b>d. <section begin=req3d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:7--> |
| + | </noinclude>The principles of an electric vehicle. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3d /></b> | ||
| − | <b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>What is an ECU? Give three practical examples of its use. | + | <b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:8--> |
| + | </noinclude>What is an ECU? Give three practical examples of its use. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Briefly explain the function of the following: | + | <b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:9--> |
| + | </noinclude>Briefly explain the function of the following: | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5 /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req5a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Engine: crankshaft, connecting rods, pistons, camshaft, valves, oil pump, carburetor, fuel injectors, ignition distributor, fuel distributor, electrical system including alternator, battery, and regulator | + | :<b>a. <section begin=req5a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:10--> |
| + | </noinclude>Engine: crankshaft, connecting rods, pistons, camshaft, valves, oil pump, carburetor, fuel injectors, ignition distributor, fuel distributor, electrical system including alternator, battery, and regulator | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5a /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req5b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Transmission: The difference between standard transmission and automatic transmission, and how the engine torque is transmitted to both kinds of transmissions; the purpose of overdrive | + | :<b>b. <section begin=req5b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:11--> |
| + | </noinclude>Transmission: The difference between standard transmission and automatic transmission, and how the engine torque is transmitted to both kinds of transmissions; the purpose of overdrive | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5b /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req5c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Drivetrain: The difference between rear wheel drive, front wheel drive, and all-wheel drive | + | :<b>c. <section begin=req5c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:12--> |
| + | </noinclude>Drivetrain: The difference between rear wheel drive, front wheel drive, and all-wheel drive | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5c /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>d. <section begin=req5d /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Brakes: The difference between drum brakes and disk brakes, standard brakes and power brakes, and the parking brake | + | :<b>d. <section begin=req5d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:13--> |
| + | </noinclude>Brakes: The difference between drum brakes and disk brakes, standard brakes and power brakes, and the parking brake | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5d /></b> | ||
| − | <b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Describe two techniques used to measure the tread depth of a tire. | + | <b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:14--> |
| + | </noinclude>Describe two techniques used to measure the tread depth of a tire. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>What is a tire pressure gauge? Briefly describe: | + | <b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:15--> |
| + | </noinclude>What is a tire pressure gauge? Briefly describe: | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7 /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req7a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>where to check for the recommended tire pressure | + | :<b>a. <section begin=req7a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:16--> |
| + | </noinclude>where to check for the recommended tire pressure | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7a /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req7b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>the process of adjusting the tire pressure as necessary | + | :<b>b. <section begin=req7b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:17--> |
| + | </noinclude>the process of adjusting the tire pressure as necessary | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7b /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req7c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>what takes place when the tire pressure is low | + | :<b>c. <section begin=req7c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:18--> |
| + | </noinclude>what takes place when the tire pressure is low | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7c /></b> | ||
| − | <b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>How often should the engine oil, transmission oil, and cooling fluid be changed? | + | <b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:19--> |
| + | </noinclude>How often should the engine oil, transmission oil, and cooling fluid be changed? | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Give some pointers on proper care of the vehicle and its finish, both interior and exterior. | + | <b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:20--> |
| + | </noinclude>Give some pointers on proper care of the vehicle and its finish, both interior and exterior. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>10. <section begin=req10 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Be able to describe and locate each of the following items, if equipped. | + | <b>10. <section begin=req10 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:21--> |
| + | </noinclude>Be able to describe and locate each of the following items, if equipped. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10 /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req10a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Fuel Pump | + | :<b>a. <section begin=req10a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:22--> |
| + | </noinclude>Fuel Pump | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10a /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req10b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Gaskets | + | :<b>b. <section begin=req10b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:23--> |
| + | </noinclude>Gaskets | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10b /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req10c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Muffler | + | :<b>c. <section begin=req10c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:24--> |
| + | </noinclude>Muffler | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10c /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>d. <section begin=req10d /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Spark Plugs | + | :<b>d. <section begin=req10d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:25--> |
| + | </noinclude>Spark Plugs | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10d /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>e. <section begin=req10e /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Timing Belt | + | :<b>e. <section begin=req10e /><noinclude><translate><!--T:26--> |
| + | </noinclude>Timing Belt | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10e /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10e /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>f. <section begin=req10f /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Water Pump | + | :<b>f. <section begin=req10f /><noinclude><translate><!--T:27--> |
| + | </noinclude>Water Pump | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10f /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10f /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>g. <section begin=req10g /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Radiator | + | :<b>g. <section begin=req10g /><noinclude><translate><!--T:28--> |
| + | </noinclude>Radiator | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10g /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10g /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>h. <section begin=req10h /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Catalytic Converter | + | :<b>h. <section begin=req10h /><noinclude><translate><!--T:29--> |
| + | </noinclude>Catalytic Converter | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10h /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10h /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>i. <section begin=req10i /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Paddle Shifters | + | :<b>i. <section begin=req10i /><noinclude><translate><!--T:30--> |
| + | </noinclude>Paddle Shifters | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10i /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10i /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>j. <section begin=req10j /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Single/Dual Exhaust | + | :<b>j. <section begin=req10j /><noinclude><translate><!--T:31--> |
| + | </noinclude>Single/Dual Exhaust | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10j /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10j /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>k. <section begin=req10k /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Cruise Control | + | :<b>k. <section begin=req10k /><noinclude><translate><!--T:32--> |
| + | </noinclude>Cruise Control | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10k /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10k /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>l. <section begin=req10l /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Suspension (Shocks & Struts) | + | :<b>l. <section begin=req10l /><noinclude><translate><!--T:33--> |
| + | </noinclude>Suspension (Shocks & Struts) | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10l /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10l /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>m. <section begin=req10m /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Brake Assist | + | :<b>m. <section begin=req10m /><noinclude><translate><!--T:34--> |
| + | </noinclude>Brake Assist | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10m /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10m /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>n. <section begin=req10n /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Air Bags | + | :<b>n. <section begin=req10n /><noinclude><translate><!--T:35--> |
| + | </noinclude>Air Bags | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10n /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10n /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>o. <section begin=req10o /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Keyless Entry | + | :<b>o. <section begin=req10o /><noinclude><translate><!--T:36--> |
| + | </noinclude>Keyless Entry | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10o /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10o /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>p. <section begin=req10p /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Fuse Box | + | :<b>p. <section begin=req10p /><noinclude><translate><!--T:37--> |
| + | </noinclude>Fuse Box | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10p /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10p /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>q. <section begin=req10q /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Master Cylinder | + | :<b>q. <section begin=req10q /><noinclude><translate><!--T:38--> |
| + | </noinclude>Master Cylinder | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10q /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10q /></b> | ||
<section begin=challenge /> | <section begin=challenge /> | ||
| − | <b>11. <section begin=req11 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Perform typical automotive maintenance as listed below: | + | <b>11. <section begin=req11 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:39--> |
| + | </noinclude>Perform typical automotive maintenance as listed below: | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11 /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req11a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Check engine and transmission oil levels. | + | :<b>a. <section begin=req11a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:40--> |
| + | </noinclude>Check engine and transmission oil levels. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11a /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req11b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Check water/antifreeze level. Change and flush the cooling system. | + | :<b>b. <section begin=req11b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:41--> |
| + | </noinclude>Check water/antifreeze level. Change and flush the cooling system. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11b /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req11c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Change engine oil and filter. | + | :<b>c. <section begin=req11c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:42--> |
| + | </noinclude>Change engine oil and filter. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11c /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>d. <section begin=req11d /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Change a tire, following proper safety procedure. | + | :<b>d. <section begin=req11d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:43--> |
| + | </noinclude>Change a tire, following proper safety procedure. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11d /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>e. <section begin=req11e /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Lubricate the chassis according to the vehicle service manual. | + | :<b>e. <section begin=req11e /><noinclude><translate><!--T:44--> |
| + | </noinclude>Lubricate the chassis according to the vehicle service manual. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11e /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11e /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>f. <section begin=req11f /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Check windshield wipers and replace if necessary. | + | :<b>f. <section begin=req11f /><noinclude><translate><!--T:45--> |
| + | </noinclude>Check windshield wipers and replace if necessary. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11f /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11f /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>g. <section begin=req11g /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Check windshield wiper fluid reservoir and adjust fluid levels as necessary. | + | :<b>g. <section begin=req11g /><noinclude><translate><!--T:46--> |
| + | </noinclude>Check windshield wiper fluid reservoir and adjust fluid levels as necessary. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11g /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11g /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>h. <section begin=req11h /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Check power steering fluid levels. | + | :<b>h. <section begin=req11h /><noinclude><translate><!--T:47--> |
| + | </noinclude>Check power steering fluid levels. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11h /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11h /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>i. <section begin=req11i /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Check front, rear, and turning signal lights. | + | :<b>i. <section begin=req11i /><noinclude><translate><!--T:48--> |
| + | </noinclude>Check front, rear, and turning signal lights. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11i /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11i /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>j. <section begin=req11j /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Check air filter and replace if necessary. | + | :<b>j. <section begin=req11j /><noinclude><translate><!--T:49--> |
| + | </noinclude>Check air filter and replace if necessary. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11j /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11j /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>k. <section begin=req11k /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Check cabin filter and replace if necessary. | + | :<b>k. <section begin=req11k /><noinclude><translate><!--T:50--> |
| + | </noinclude>Check cabin filter and replace if necessary. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11k /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11k /></b> | ||
<section end=challenge /> | <section end=challenge /> | ||
| Line 157: | Line 207: | ||
<noinclude><translate> | <noinclude><translate> | ||
| + | <!--T:51--> | ||
[[Category:Honor Requirements|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}]] | [[Category:Honor Requirements|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}]] | ||
[[Category:Honor Requirements Revision 3|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}]] | [[Category:Honor Requirements Revision 3|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}]] | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude> | ||
Revision as of 21:45, 13 May 2021
Automobile Mechanics
Skill Level
2
Year
1928
Version
27.11.2024
Approval authority
North American Division
1. Properly start an automobile or light truck engine with an automatic transmission, and then one with a standard transmission. Briefly explain why it is necessary for the engine to have the proper oil, water, fuel, and battery pressures and levels for proper engine operation.
2. Briefly describe how a keyless ignition system functions. Properly start an automobile or light truck with a push button start/stop assembly.
3. Briefly explain the following concepts:
- a. The principles of four-cycle engine vs. a two-cycle engine.
- b. The difference between a gasoline and a diesel engine.
- c. The major differences between carburetor fuel systems and fuel-injection systems.
- d. The principles of an electric vehicle.
4. What is an ECU? Give three practical examples of its use.
5. Briefly explain the function of the following:
- a. Engine: crankshaft, connecting rods, pistons, camshaft, valves, oil pump, carburetor, fuel injectors, ignition distributor, fuel distributor, electrical system including alternator, battery, and regulator
- b. Transmission: The difference between standard transmission and automatic transmission, and how the engine torque is transmitted to both kinds of transmissions; the purpose of overdrive
- c. Drivetrain: The difference between rear wheel drive, front wheel drive, and all-wheel drive
- d. Brakes: The difference between drum brakes and disk brakes, standard brakes and power brakes, and the parking brake
6. Describe two techniques used to measure the tread depth of a tire.
7. What is a tire pressure gauge? Briefly describe:
- a. where to check for the recommended tire pressure
- b. the process of adjusting the tire pressure as necessary
- c. what takes place when the tire pressure is low
8. How often should the engine oil, transmission oil, and cooling fluid be changed?
9. Give some pointers on proper care of the vehicle and its finish, both interior and exterior.
10. Be able to describe and locate each of the following items, if equipped.
- a. Fuel Pump
- b. Gaskets
- c. Muffler
- d. Spark Plugs
- e. Timing Belt
- f. Water Pump
- g. Radiator
- h. Catalytic Converter
- i. Paddle Shifters
- j. Single/Dual Exhaust
- k. Cruise Control
- l. Suspension (Shocks & Struts)
- m. Brake Assist
- n. Air Bags
- o. Keyless Entry
- p. Fuse Box
- q. Master Cylinder
11. Perform typical automotive maintenance as listed below:
- a. Check engine and transmission oil levels.
- b. Check water/antifreeze level. Change and flush the cooling system.
- c. Change engine oil and filter.
- d. Change a tire, following proper safety procedure.
- e. Lubricate the chassis according to the vehicle service manual.
- f. Check windshield wipers and replace if necessary.
- g. Check windshield wiper fluid reservoir and adjust fluid levels as necessary.
- h. Check power steering fluid levels.
- i. Check front, rear, and turning signal lights.
- j. Check air filter and replace if necessary.
- k. Check cabin filter and replace if necessary.
