Especialidades JA/Comunicaciones/Código semáforo

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El sistema de semáforo de bandera más nuevo utiliza dos postes cortos con banderas cuadradas, que un abanderado sostiene en diferentes posiciones para señalar letras del alfabeto y números. El abanderado sostiene un palo en cada mano y extiende cada brazo en una de las ocho direcciones posibles. Excepto en la posición de descanso, las banderas no pueden superponerse. Las banderas se colorean de manera diferente en función de si las señales se envían por mar o por tierra. En el mar, las banderas son de color rojo y amarillo. Mientras están en tierra, son rojos y blancos.

Alfabeto

Una de las formas más sencillas de aprender el alfabeto semáforo es dividirlo en cuatro secciones (o "vueltas", en el entendido de que recuerdan las vueltas de las manecillas del reloj). A continuación, el alfabeto semáforo se presenta tal como lo ve el sujeto que recibe el mensaje, diferenciando cada "vuelta":

File:Semaphore Ready.svg
Posición de descanso 		File:Semaphore Numeric.svg
Inician o finalizan números 		File:Semaphore Error.svg
Error 		File:Semaphore Cancel.svg
Cancelar

Primera vuelta

File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A / 1 		File:Semaphore Bravo.svg
B / 2 		File:Semaphore Charlie.svg
C / 3 / Recibido/Correcto 		80px
D / 4 		80px
E / 5 		80px
F / 6 		80px
G / 7

Segunda vuelta

80px
H / 8 		80px
I / 9 		80px
J / Inician o finalizan letras 		80px
K / Cero 		80px
L 		80px
M 		80px
N

Tercera vuelta

80px
O 		80px
P 		80px
Q 		80px
R 		80px
S 		80px
T 		80px
U

Cuarta vuelta

80px
V 		80px
W 		80px
X 		80px
Y 		80px
Z

Tips

When you are first learning semaphores, a good Bible text to practice with is Philippians 4:8, as it repeats the phrase "whatever is" six times. Since it is so repetitive, You should be able to quickly signal the "whatever is" portion to get your speed up. This verse contains all the letters of the alphabet except j, q, and z which can be learned afterwards.



Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable—if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think about such things.
-- Philippians 4:8 (NIV)


Graphically

60pxF 60pxI 60pxN File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A 		File:Semaphore Lima.svgL File:Semaphore Lima.svgL File:Semaphore Yankee.svgY 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
File:Semaphore Bravo.svgB File:Semaphore Romeo.svgR 60pxO File:Semaphore Tango.svgT 60pxH 60pxE File:Semaphore Romeo.svgR File:Semaphore Sierra.svgS 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxW 60pxH File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A 		File:Semaphore Tango.svgT 60pxE 60pxV 60pxE File:Semaphore Romeo.svgR 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxI File:Semaphore Sierra.svgS 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
File:Semaphore Tango.svgT File:Semaphore Romeo.svgR 60pxU 60pxE 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxW 60pxH File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A 		File:Semaphore Tango.svgT 60pxE 60pxV 60pxE File:Semaphore Romeo.svgR 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxI File:Semaphore Sierra.svgS 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxN 60pxO File:Semaphore Bravo.svgB File:Semaphore Lima.svgL 60pxE 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxW 60pxH File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A 		File:Semaphore Tango.svgT 60pxE 60pxV 60pxE File:Semaphore Romeo.svgR 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxI File:Semaphore Sierra.svgS 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
File:Semaphore Romeo.svgR 60pxI 60pxG 60pxH File:Semaphore Tango.svgT 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxW 60pxH File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A 		File:Semaphore Tango.svgT 60pxE 60pxV 60pxE File:Semaphore Romeo.svgR 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxI File:Semaphore Sierra.svgS 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxP 60pxU File:Semaphore Romeo.svgR 60pxE 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxW 60pxH File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A 		File:Semaphore Tango.svgT 60pxE 60pxV 60pxE File:Semaphore Romeo.svgR 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxI File:Semaphore Sierra.svgS 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
File:Semaphore Lima.svgL 60pxO 60pxV 60pxE File:Semaphore Lima.svgL File:Semaphore Yankee.svgY 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxW 60pxH File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A 		File:Semaphore Tango.svgT 60pxE 60pxV 60pxE File:Semaphore Romeo.svgR 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxI File:Semaphore Sierra.svgS 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A 		60pxD 60pxM 60pxI File:Semaphore Romeo.svgR File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A 		File:Semaphore Bravo.svgB File:Semaphore Lima.svgL 60pxE 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px

More Tips

Learn some landmark letters first and commit them to memory. Groups of related letters are a good choice. For example, these three make straight lines:

60pxD File:Semaphore Romeo.svgR File:Semaphore Lima.svgL 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px

These four are made by holding the flags 90° to one another, but all are at 45° to the signaler:

60pxU 60pxN 60pxI 60pxX 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px

These four are made by holding the flags 45° apart:

File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A 		60pxH 60pxO File:Semaphore Tango.svgT 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px

Most of these are fairly common letters (except for X), so knowing them will allow you to spell the better part of most words. Add an A and an S to the mix:

File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A 		File:Semaphore Sierra.svgS 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px

and you can spell a quick sentence:

60pxU 60pxN 60pxI 60pxX File:Semaphore Ready.svgRest 60pxI File:Semaphore Sierra.svgS File:Semaphore Ready.svgRest 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A 		File:Semaphore Ready.svgRest 60pxH 60pxO File:Semaphore Tango.svgT File:Semaphore Romeo.svgR 60pxO 60pxD File:Semaphore Ready.svgRest 60pxO File:Semaphore Sierra.svgS File:Semaphore Ready.svgRest 60px 60px 60px
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