Especialidades JA/Comunicaciones/Código semáforo

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El sistema de semáforo de bandera más nuevo utiliza dos postes cortos con banderas cuadradas, que un abanderado sostiene en diferentes posiciones para señalar letras del alfabeto y números. El abanderado sostiene un palo en cada mano y extiende cada brazo en una de las ocho direcciones posibles. Excepto en la posición de descanso, las banderas no pueden superponerse. Las banderas se colorean de manera diferente en función de si las señales se envían por mar o por tierra. En el mar, las banderas son de color rojo y amarillo. Mientras están en tierra, son rojos y blancos.

The following semaphore characters are presented as one would face the signalman (in other words, pretend you can see the signalman's face in the illustrations). The letters almost follow a perfect, regular pattern, but don't be fooled by the first several. J, V, and Y break the pattern. We present them here in alphabetical order, and then again by position in a series of circles.

Alphabetic Order

File:Semaphore Ready.svg
Rest position
File:Semaphore Numeric.svg
Numerals
File:Semaphore Error.svg
Attention
File:Semaphore Cancel.svg
Cancel
File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A / 1
File:Semaphore Bravo.svg
B / 2
File:Semaphore Charlie.svg
C / 3 / Ack
80px
D / 4
80px
E / 5 / Error 9x's
80px
F / 6
80px
G / 7
80px
H / 8
80px
I / 9
80px
J / Letters
80px
K / 0
File:Semaphore Lima.svg
L
80px
M
80px
N
80px
O
80px
P
80px
Q
File:Semaphore Romeo.svg
R
File:Semaphore Sierra.svg
S
File:Semaphore Tango.svg
T
80px
U
80px
V
80px
W
80px
X
File:Semaphore Yankee.svg
Y
File:Semaphore Zulu.svg
Z

By position

The Grand Circle File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
File:Semaphore Bravo.svg
B
File:Semaphore Charlie.svg
C
80px
D
80px
E
80px
F
80px
G
A Circle 80px 80px
H
80px
I
80px
K
File:Semaphore Lima.svg
L
80px
M
80px
N
B Circle 80px 80px 80px
O
80px
P
80px
Q
File:Semaphore Romeo.svg
R
File:Semaphore Sierra.svg
S
C Circle 80px 80px 80px File:Semaphore Tango.svg
T
80px
U
File:Semaphore Yankee.svg
Y
File:Semaphore Cancel.svg
Cancel
D Circle 80px 80px 80px 80px File:Semaphore Numeric.svg
Numerals
80px
J
80px
V
E Circle 80px 80px 80px 80px 80px 80px
W
80px
X
F Circle 80px 80px 80px 80px 80px 80px File:Semaphore Zulu.svg
Z

Tips

When you are first learning semaphores, a good Bible text to practice with is Philippians 4:8, as it repeats the phrase "whatever is" six times. Since it is so repetitive, You should be able to quickly signal the "whatever is" portion to get your speed up. This verse contains all the letters of the alphabet except j, q, and z which can be learned afterwards.



Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable—if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think about such things.
-- Philippians 4:8 (NIV)


60pxW 60pxH File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
File:Semaphore Tango.svgT 60pxE 60pxV 60pxE File:Semaphore Romeo.svgR 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxI File:Semaphore Sierra.svgS 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
60pxD 60pxM 60pxI File:Semaphore Romeo.svgR File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
File:Semaphore Bravo.svgB File:Semaphore Lima.svgL 60pxE 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px

More Tips

Learn some landmark letters first and commit them to memory. Groups of related letters are a good choice. For example, these three make straight lines:

60pxD File:Semaphore Romeo.svgR File:Semaphore Lima.svgL 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px

These four are made by holding the flags 90° to one another, but all are at 45° to the signaler:

60pxU 60pxN 60pxI 60pxX 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px

These four are made by holding the flags 45° apart:

File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
60pxH 60pxO File:Semaphore Tango.svgT 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px

Most of these are fairly common letters (except for X), so knowing them will allow you to spell the better part of most words. Add an A and an S to the mix:

File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
File:Semaphore Sierra.svgS 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px

and you can spell a quick sentence:

60pxU 60pxN 60pxI 60pxX File:Semaphore Ready.svgRest 60pxI File:Semaphore Sierra.svgS File:Semaphore Ready.svgRest 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
File:Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
File:Semaphore Ready.svgRest 60pxH 60pxO File:Semaphore Tango.svgT File:Semaphore Romeo.svgR 60pxO 60pxD File:Semaphore Ready.svgRest 60pxO File:Semaphore Sierra.svgS File:Semaphore Ready.svgRest 60px 60px 60px