Especialidades JA/Supervivencia en clima frío/Respuestas
Supervivencia en clima frío | ||
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Asociación General
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Destreza: 1 Año de introducción: 2012 |
Requisitos
La especialidad de Supervivencia en clima frío es un componente de la Maestría Vida Primitiva. |
1
- Fire Starter - such as waterproof matches, lighter, flint & magnesium
- Knife or multi-tool
- Survival whistle
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2a
2b
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4
4a
4b
4c
5
«Una de las situaciones más difíciles de la supervivencia es el clima frío. El frío es una amenaza más grande de lo que aparenta. Reduce la habilidad de pensar. Debilita la voluntad menos para buscar el calor. Adormece la mente y el cuerpo. Reprime la voluntad de sobrevivir.»
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Remember that SAR are volunteers that give tirelessly of their time and money to training and helping people who are in trouble. Respect their time and be thankful.
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10a
10b
When choosing a cold-weather survival whistle, consider a pea-less whistle. If one is blowing warm, damp air into a whistle with a pea -- it is possible that the pea becomes frozen in place and greatly diminishes the value of the whistle.
10c
Most hardware stores sell lightweight, bright plastic ribbon that comes in a roll (yellow, day-glo green, orange, or pink). 20' to 40' of ribbon weighs almost nothing, but could be very valuable in marking your path, making it easier for rescuers to find your trail, or for *you* to find your trail again. Tie 6" on a twig and you have a bright, weatherproof marker.
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11a
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12a
Be VERY cautious with fire in a snow cave or igloo. Fire consumes oxygen and leaves carbon monoxide which has no odor or sign, but can kill occupants. It has killed outdoorsmen before. Ventilation (and LOTS of it) is essential when something as little small camp stove is used in a semi-enclosed area. Even the smallest campfire is not advised in a snow cave for many reasons (carbon monoxide, too much heat, and melting issues among them).
In snowy conditions tree wells can provide excellent shelter from the wind. Tree wells are the area right next to the tree trunk where the upper branches catch or shed the snow, leaving a hole next to the trunk. These can be very deep at times.
Be aware of snow in branches above any fire. The warmth of your fire can begin to melt the snow and cause a mini-avalanche -- right on top of you and your fire.
12b
Paper egg carton, sawdust, and wax
For this fire starter you will need to melt some wax. Use a double boiler for this so that you do not accidentally ignite the wax. While the wax is melting, fill each compartment of the egg carton (make sure it's a paper-based egg carton) with sawdust. Fill them all the way to the top, but do not pack the sawdust in. When the wax is fully liquified, pour it into the sawdust and allow it to soak all the way through. Once the wax hardens, cut the compartments apart. You only need one of these to get a fire going.
Cotton balls and petroleum jelly
Another great fire starter is made by working petroleum jelly (such as Vaseline) into a cotton ball. Store these in a water-tight container so that you don't get petroleum jelly all over everything in your pack. These will light even when wet, and they will burn for at least ten minutes.
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13a
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Referencias
Compare to this honor version: http://www.pathfinderconnection.com/uploads/3/2/1/3/3213915/winter_wilderness_survival.pdf
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- Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Honors/es
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- Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Skill Level 1/es
- Categoría: Libro de respuestas de especialidades JA/Especialidades introducidas en 2012
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