AY Honors/Golf/Answer Key/es

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Golf
División Norteamericana

Actividades recreacionales


Destreza: 2
Año de introducción: 2016


Requisitos




Note

Instructor requerido



1

Explicar el propósito del juego de golf y discutir los orígenes del juego moderno de recorridos y hoyos.


The game of golf is a recreational sport for those who enjoy accuracy, challenge, character building, nature, and improving ones skill. The game was officially made a sport in St. Andrews, Scotland in 1552 AD when the resources were made available to build an official golf course.

Today, St Andrews, Scotland is known as the “Home of Golf.” After many years, the game has become standardized into 18 holes (which is one round). Each hole consists of a tee box (start point) and the green (where the actual hole is located), separated by some distance. The green is where a flagstick (pin) is placed in a hole as the marker into which the ball needs to be putted. The hole is usually 4.25 inches in diameter, and is at least four inches deep.

The game was later designed for 1 round = 72 strokes (18 holes * 4 strokes).


2

Explicar el sistema de puntuación en el juego de golf.



2a

Par


The rule or scoring on each hole is based on par. If the hole is a par 4, then it means 2 strokes from the tee box (start point) to the green (where a flagstick [pin] is placed in a hole as the marker), and two putts on the green to the hole. If the process is done in 4 strokes then one has a par for that hole. All 18 individual holes scores are totaled for the final round total.


2b

Hoyo en uno



2c

Albatross o Double Eagle



2d

Eagle



2e

Birdie



2f

Bogey, Double Bogey, Triple Bogey


One-extra stroke par means a bogey (tradition of bogey man made me miss- from a popular music hall song Here Comes the Bogey Man).

Two-extra strokes is a double-bogey and so forth.



3

Explicar el equipo principal necesario para un juego de golf y el máximo de palos de golf permitidos en una bolsa:


Fourteen clubs are the maximum allowable clubs in a golf bag during play.


3a

Bolas: Explicar la composición de una bola de golf moderna y anotar por qué los hoyuelos se agregaron a la bola de golf


Interestingly, in the early years of golf history, the balls were deliberately nicked because it made them travel a greater distance. Later the dimples were added. Today, this is called negative-drag coefficient. It is where the air around the ball during the flight pulls in the air around the ball, causing less drag, thus helping the ball travel further.


3b

Maderas: Explicar el sistema de numeración y en qué situaciones se usaría una madera


The woods are the three clubs made for longest distance and lowest loft (angle). In the past, actual wood was used for these clubs. Today, the term is still used even though they are made of titanium or other composites. Woods are numbered. The Wood 1 is the longest distance club. It also has the longest shaft, and lowest angle for a lower loft.

  • Wood 1: Driver has a club head angle of 9-11 degrees.
  • Wood 3: has a club head angle of 13-15 degrees and slightly smaller shaft.
  • Wood 5: has a club head angle of 18-20 degrees and slightly smaller shaft.


3c

Hierros: Explicar el sistema de numeración y por qué hay tantos hierros


The irons are all the other clubs used (except the putter, which is the only club that should be used on the green). Wedges are irons that are used when approaching the green and use letters instead of numbers. Manufacturers and personal preferences will use slightly different loft angles.

  • Iron 4: has a club head loft angle of 25 degrees.
  • Iron 5: has a club head loft angle of 28 degrees.
  • Iron 6: has a club head loft angle of 31 degrees.
  • Iron 7: has a club head loft angle of 34 degrees.
  • Iron 8: has a club head loft angle of 37 degrees.
  • Iron 9: has a club head loft angle of 41 degrees.


3d

Rescate (híbridos): Qué son y cuándo usarlas



3e

Híbridos: A quiénes son más adecuados y con qué propósito


The hybrid is a modern club used to replace a 3 or 4 iron and looks very much like a 5-wood.


3f

Wedge (cuña): Cuáles son los usos de los wedges con propósito especial


  • Iron P: (Pitching wedge) has a club head loft angle of 45 degrees.
  • Iron A: (Approach wedge) has a club head loft angle of 50 degrees.
  • Iron S: (Sand wedge) has a club head loft angle of 55 degrees.
  • Iron L: (Lob wedge) has a club head loft angle of 60 degrees.


3g

Putter: Cómo y cuándo se usa



3h

Tees


Tees are used when in the tee box. The tee helps to place the ball off the grass for an easier stroke (shot).


3i

Bolsa


There are two main types of bags – cart bag, when using a golf cart, and a carry bag, when walking the golf course. The carry bag usually has a shoulder straps and a stand.


3j

Zapatos, camisa, gorro/visera


In most golf courses, attire is part of the tradition. Thus, a golf shirt and no jeans policy are enforced in most golf courses. The cap or visor is optional, and the shoes are a preference. Most golf shoes have rubber cleats to help prevent slippage during the swing.



4

Con el uso de un diagrama, demostrar su comprensión del campo de golf explicando un campo de golf típico.



4a

Lugar de salida


Box used for your first stroke – usually with a tee.


4b

Calle (Fairway)


Area with the shortest grass and where golf ball usually rolls the furthest after the shot.


4c

Áspero (Rough)


Higher cut grass area.


4d

Obstáculos (agua, natural)


Hazards are areas on the course that are put there to be avoided.


4e

Búnker


Usually sand areas made to make a golf course harder to play. Made for strategy usage.


4f

Verde (Green)


Area near the cup, used to putt.


4g

Hoyo


Hole made to putt the golf ball into.


4h

Bandera


The flag marks where the hole has been placed. Usually the hole is moved every other day to change the course strategy.


4i

Fuera de límites


Means out of play. Usually a stroke is added when a golf ball goes out of bounds or in an unplayable hazard. The player will need to drop a golf ball into a playable area to continue the round.



5

Mostrar su comprensión de un swing (péndulo u oscilación) apropiado demostrando lo siguiente:



5a

Un agarre apropiado al dirigirse a la bola



5b

Una postura apropiada al dirigirse a la bola



5c

Half swing (mitad oscilación)



5d

Full swing (oscilación completa)


The video will teach you different types of grips - interlocking grip and baseball grip. Also, the video will demonstrate how to have a correct posture, stance, and swing rotation.



6

Leer un artículo acerca de cómo oscilar apropiadamente un palo de golf y decir un «pensamiento swing» que le ayude a hacer un mejor contacto con la bola y golpearla más recta.



7

Hacer lo siguiente:



7a

Putt (pat) en el verde (putts de 5 pies, putts de 10 pies, cuesta arriba, cuesta abajo)



7b

Golpear una cubeta de tamaño media de bolas (50-75) en un campo de práctica. Debe golpear por lo menos 25 bolas con sus hierros desde la estera o suelo, y golpear maderas desde el tee (si las maderas son parte de su equipo).



7c

Jugar por menos un recorrido de 9 hoyos y mantener la puntuación para cada hoyo.




8

Discutir los Nueve Valores Fundamentales establecidos por The First Tee (un programa de golf para adolescentes) y cómo estos valores positivos relacionados con el juego de golf son similares a los elementos del Voto y la Ley del Conquistador.



9

Identificar el cuerpo gobernante del juego de golf en su país y anotar lo siguiente:



9a

Las reglas básicas del golf que rigen la competencia en su país



9b

Las ligas profesionales en su país para damas y caballeros



9c

La asociación de aficionados a la que podría unirse si así lo desea




10

Hacer una lista de las maneras que el juego de golf puede ser usado como una herramienta evangelística.




References