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<section begin=Body /> | <section begin=Body /> | ||
| − | + | <b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:1--> | |
| − | <b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Define archeology and differentiate it from paleontology. | + | </noinclude>Define archeology and differentiate it from paleontology. |
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>2. <section begin=req2 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Define the following terms: | + | <b>2. <section begin=req2 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:2--> |
| + | </noinclude>Define the following terms: | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2 /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req2a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Papyrology | + | :<b>a. <section begin=req2a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:3--> |
| + | </noinclude>Papyrology | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2a /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req2b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Egyptologist | + | :<b>b. <section begin=req2b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:4--> |
| + | </noinclude>Egyptologist | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2b /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req2c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Assyriology | + | :<b>c. <section begin=req2c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:5--> |
| + | </noinclude>Assyriology | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2c /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>d. <section begin=req2d /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Orientalist | + | :<b>d. <section begin=req2d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:6--> |
| + | </noinclude>Orientalist | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2d /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>e. <section begin=req2e /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Cuneiform | + | :<b>e. <section begin=req2e /><noinclude><translate><!--T:7--> |
| + | </noinclude>Cuneiform | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2e /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2e /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>f. <section begin=req2f /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Hieroglyphic | + | :<b>f. <section begin=req2f /><noinclude><translate><!--T:8--> |
| + | </noinclude>Hieroglyphic | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2f /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2f /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>g. <section begin=req2g /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Paleography | + | :<b>g. <section begin=req2g /><noinclude><translate><!--T:9--> |
| + | </noinclude>Paleography | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2g /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2g /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>h. <section begin=req2h /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Antiquarian | + | :<b>h. <section begin=req2h /><noinclude><translate><!--T:10--> |
| + | </noinclude>Antiquarian | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2h /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2h /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>i. <section begin=req2i /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Archeological site | + | :<b>i. <section begin=req2i /><noinclude><translate><!--T:11--> |
| + | </noinclude>Archeological site | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2i /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2i /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>j. <section begin=req2j /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Stratigraphy | + | :<b>j. <section begin=req2j /><noinclude><translate><!--T:12--> |
| + | </noinclude>Stratigraphy | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2j /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2j /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>k. <section begin=req2k /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Tel, tell, and Khirbet | + | :<b>k. <section begin=req2k /><noinclude><translate><!--T:13--> |
| + | </noinclude>Tel, tell, and Khirbet | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2k /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2k /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>l. <section begin=req2l /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Replica | + | :<b>l. <section begin=req2l /><noinclude><translate><!--T:14--> |
| + | </noinclude>Replica | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2l /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2l /></b> | ||
| − | <b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Define maximalism and minimalism | + | <b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:15--> |
| + | </noinclude>Define maximalism and minimalism | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Describe or illustrate ten tools that are used in an archaeological excavation. If possible demonstrate how several of the tools are used. | + | <b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:16--> |
| + | </noinclude>Describe or illustrate ten tools that are used in an archaeological excavation. If possible demonstrate how several of the tools are used. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Describe the principal techniques of dating an archaeological artifact | + | <b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:17--> |
| + | </noinclude>Describe the principal techniques of dating an archaeological artifact. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Name three benefits that biblical archaeology can provide a student of the Bible. | + | <b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:18--> |
| + | </noinclude>Name three benefits that biblical archaeology can provide a student of the Bible. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Report on the history of archaeology (minimum of 20 events of significance) by: | + | <b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:19--> |
| + | </noinclude>Report on the history of archaeology (minimum of 20 events of significance) by: | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7 /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req7a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Writing a two-page research report | + | :<b>a. <section begin=req7a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:20--> |
| + | </noinclude>Writing a two-page research report | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7a /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req7b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Illustrating a detailed timeline | + | :<b>b. <section begin=req7b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:21--> |
| + | </noinclude>Illustrating a detailed timeline | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7b /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req7c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Creating an electronic presentation | + | :<b>c. <section begin=req7c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:22--> |
| + | </noinclude>Creating an electronic presentation | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7c /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>d. <section begin=req7d /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Other presentation method approved by your instructor | + | :<b>d. <section begin=req7d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:23--> |
| + | </noinclude>Other presentation method approved by your instructor | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7d /></b> | ||
| − | <b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Share with a group or instructor the significance of each of the following famous archaeologists (or other archaeologists relevant to your region, country, or division). Be detailed and specific. | + | <b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:24--> |
| + | </noinclude>Share with a group or instructor the significance of each of the following famous archaeologists (or other archaeologists relevant to your region, country, or division). Be detailed and specific. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req8a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Jean-Francois Champollion | + | :<b>a. <section begin=req8a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:25--> |
| + | </noinclude>Jean-Francois Champollion | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8a /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req8b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Edward Robinson | + | :<b>b. <section begin=req8b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:26--> |
| + | </noinclude>Edward Robinson | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8b /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req8c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>William Foxwell Albright | + | :<b>c. <section begin=req8c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:27--> |
| + | </noinclude>William Foxwell Albright | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8c /></b> | ||
| − | <b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Assemble a folder with ten archaeological discoveries that have connected with the biblical history of the Old and New Testament. The folder should have the following characteristics: | + | <b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:28--> |
| + | </noinclude>Assemble a folder with ten archaeological discoveries that have connected with the biblical history of the Old and New Testament. The folder should have the following characteristics: | ||
| + | :a. In order by chronological dates or geography | ||
| + | :b. Organized according to the Old and New Testament | ||
| + | :c. Photos | ||
| + | :d. Texts | ||
| + | :e. Bibliography sources | ||
| + | :f. Personal commentary about every artifact or discovery | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>10. <section begin=req10 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Discover information from available resources (video, books, magazines, journals, etc.) about five excavations that are happening at this point in time, around the world, that are relevant for the comprehension of events in the Bible. Explain why every excavation is relevant for the comprehension of the Biblical text. | + | <b>10. <section begin=req10 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:29--> |
| + | </noinclude>Discover information from available resources (video, books, magazines, journals, etc.) about five excavations that are happening at this point in time, around the world, that are relevant for the comprehension of events in the Bible. Explain why every excavation is relevant for the comprehension of the Biblical text. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>11. <section begin=req11 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Do one of the following: | + | <section begin=challenge /> |
| + | <b>11. <section begin=req11 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:30--> | ||
| + | </noinclude>Do one of the following: | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11 /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req11a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Assemble a simple model of Jerusalem observing the following: | + | :<b>a. <section begin=req11a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:31--> |
| + | </noinclude>Assemble a simple model of Jerusalem observing the following: | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11a /></b> | ||
| − | ::<b>i. <section begin=req11ai /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Relief | + | ::<b>i. <section begin=req11ai /><noinclude><translate><!--T:32--> |
| + | </noinclude>Relief | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11ai /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11ai /></b> | ||
| − | ::<b>ii. <section begin=req11aii /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Different perimeters of the city in the time of the First Temple (David and Solomon), of the Second Temple (Herod and Jesus Christ) and the current Jerusalem | + | ::<b>ii. <section begin=req11aii /><noinclude><translate><!--T:33--> |
| + | </noinclude>Different perimeters of the city in the time of the First Temple (David and Solomon), of the Second Temple (Herod and Jesus Christ) and the current Jerusalem | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11aii /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11aii /></b> | ||
| − | ::<b>iii. <section begin=req11aiii /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>The major archaeological sites | + | ::<b>iii. <section begin=req11aiii /><noinclude><translate><!--T:34--> |
| + | </noinclude>The major archaeological sites | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11aiii /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11aiii /></b> | ||
| − | ::<b>iv. <section begin=req11aiv /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>The main points of religious visitation | + | ::<b>iv. <section begin=req11aiv /><noinclude><translate><!--T:35--> |
| + | </noinclude>The main points of religious visitation | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11aiv /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11aiv /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req11b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Simulate an archaeological dig (often referred to online as a “schoolyard dig”). Either set up the dig OR participate in a meaningful way at all stages of the dig process including: | + | :<b>b. <section begin=req11b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:36--> |
| + | </noinclude>Simulate an archaeological dig (often referred to online as a “schoolyard dig”). Either set up the dig OR participate in a meaningful way at all stages of the dig process including: | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11b /></b> | ||
| − | ::<b>i. <section begin=req11bi /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Collecting tools | + | ::<b>i. <section begin=req11bi /><noinclude><translate><!--T:37--> |
| + | </noinclude>Collecting tools | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11bi /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11bi /></b> | ||
| − | ::<b>ii. <section begin=req11bii /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Laying out the grid/area for excavation | + | ::<b>ii. <section begin=req11bii /><noinclude><translate><!--T:38--> |
| + | </noinclude>Laying out the grid/area for excavation | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11bii /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11bii /></b> | ||
| − | ::<b>iii. <section begin=req11biii /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Digging | + | ::<b>iii. <section begin=req11biii /><noinclude><translate><!--T:39--> |
| + | </noinclude>Digging | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11biii /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11biii /></b> | ||
| − | ::<b>iv. <section begin=req11biv /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Identifying artifacts | + | ::<b>iv. <section begin=req11biv /><noinclude><translate><!--T:40--> |
| + | </noinclude>Identifying artifacts | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11biv /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11biv /></b> | ||
| − | ::<b>v. <section begin=req11bv /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Identifying artifact context | + | ::<b>v. <section begin=req11bv /><noinclude><translate><!--T:41--> |
| + | </noinclude>Identifying artifact context | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11bv /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11bv /></b> | ||
| − | ::<b>vi. <section begin=req11bvi /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Recording data | + | ::<b>vi. <section begin=req11bvi /><noinclude><translate><!--T:42--> |
| + | </noinclude>Recording data | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11bvi /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11bvi /></b> | ||
| − | ::<b>vii. <section begin=req11bvii /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Assessing the importance of the dig process | + | ::<b>vii. <section begin=req11bvii /><noinclude><translate><!--T:43--> |
| + | </noinclude>Assessing the importance of the dig process | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11bvii /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11bvii /></b> | ||
| + | <section end=challenge /> | ||
<section end=Body /> | <section end=Body /> | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
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Latest revision as of 20:56, 20 July 2022
Biblical Archaeology
Skill Level
2
Year
2012
Version
17.05.2024
Approval authority
General Conference
1. Define archeology and differentiate it from paleontology.
2. Define the following terms:
- a. Papyrology
- b. Egyptologist
- c. Assyriology
- d. Orientalist
- e. Cuneiform
- f. Hieroglyphic
- g. Paleography
- h. Antiquarian
- i. Archeological site
- j. Stratigraphy
- k. Tel, tell, and Khirbet
- l. Replica
3. Define maximalism and minimalism
4. Describe or illustrate ten tools that are used in an archaeological excavation. If possible demonstrate how several of the tools are used.
5. Describe the principal techniques of dating an archaeological artifact.
6. Name three benefits that biblical archaeology can provide a student of the Bible.
7. Report on the history of archaeology (minimum of 20 events of significance) by:
- a. Writing a two-page research report
- b. Illustrating a detailed timeline
- c. Creating an electronic presentation
- d. Other presentation method approved by your instructor
8. Share with a group or instructor the significance of each of the following famous archaeologists (or other archaeologists relevant to your region, country, or division). Be detailed and specific.
- a. Jean-Francois Champollion
- b. Edward Robinson
- c. William Foxwell Albright
9. Assemble a folder with ten archaeological discoveries that have connected with the biblical history of the Old and New Testament. The folder should have the following characteristics:
- a. In order by chronological dates or geography
- b. Organized according to the Old and New Testament
- c. Photos
- d. Texts
- e. Bibliography sources
- f. Personal commentary about every artifact or discovery
10. Discover information from available resources (video, books, magazines, journals, etc.) about five excavations that are happening at this point in time, around the world, that are relevant for the comprehension of events in the Bible. Explain why every excavation is relevant for the comprehension of the Biblical text.
11. Do one of the following:
- a. Assemble a simple model of Jerusalem observing the following:
- i. Relief
- ii. Different perimeters of the city in the time of the First Temple (David and Solomon), of the Second Temple (Herod and Jesus Christ) and the current Jerusalem
- iii. The major archaeological sites
- iv. The main points of religious visitation
- b. Simulate an archaeological dig (often referred to online as a “schoolyard dig”). Either set up the dig OR participate in a meaningful way at all stages of the dig process including:
- i. Collecting tools
- ii. Laying out the grid/area for excavation
- iii. Digging
- iv. Identifying artifacts
- v. Identifying artifact context
- vi. Recording data
- vii. Assessing the importance of the dig process
