Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Candle Making/Answer Key"

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==5. Know the safety techniques of candle making. ==
 
==5. Know the safety techniques of candle making. ==
 
*When heating wax, it should be tended ''at all times''.   
 
*When heating wax, it should be tended ''at all times''.   
 +
*Have a fire extinguisher handy when heating wax in case it flares up.
 +
*In the event of a flare-up, you may be able to extinguish the flame by covering the pot with a lid, cutting off the oxygen.  If this fails, you will need a fire extinguisher.
 
*Wax should be melted in a double boiler rather than with direct heat.  A double boiler can be improvised by placing the wax in a large tin can and then placing the can in a pot of water.  The water is then boiled and the heat is transferred to the wax, causing it to melt.  An added advantage to using a tin can for this purpose is that it can be discarded when finished.
 
*Wax should be melted in a double boiler rather than with direct heat.  A double boiler can be improvised by placing the wax in a large tin can and then placing the can in a pot of water.  The water is then boiled and the heat is transferred to the wax, causing it to melt.  An added advantage to using a tin can for this purpose is that it can be discarded when finished.
  

Revision as of 01:07, 31 March 2008

Template:Honor header

1. Make at least five of the following:

a. Free-form sand candle

b. Layered colored candle

c. Candle made in a mold

d. Ice candle

e. Dipped candle

f. Dribble-wax candle

g. Perfumed candle

h. Pair of beeswax candles

i. Floating candle

j. Candle in a container/jar

k. Decorated candle

2. Know the two kinds of wax used for candle making and their uses.

3. Know sizes of wicking and which one will burn properly in each particular candle.

4. When should a metal core wick be used?

A metal core wick should be used on any candle with a large diameter. The purpose of the metal core is to hold the wick upright, keeping it from falling over and drowning the flame in liquid wax.

5. Know the safety techniques of candle making.

  • When heating wax, it should be tended at all times.
  • Have a fire extinguisher handy when heating wax in case it flares up.
  • In the event of a flare-up, you may be able to extinguish the flame by covering the pot with a lid, cutting off the oxygen. If this fails, you will need a fire extinguisher.
  • Wax should be melted in a double boiler rather than with direct heat. A double boiler can be improvised by placing the wax in a large tin can and then placing the can in a pot of water. The water is then boiled and the heat is transferred to the wax, causing it to melt. An added advantage to using a tin can for this purpose is that it can be discarded when finished.

References