Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Pioneering/Answer Key/es"
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Revision as of 20:33, 25 January 2021
| Pionerismo | ||
|---|---|---|
| Asociación General
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Destreza: 2 Año de introducción: 1956 |
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Requisitos
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La especialidad de Pionerismo es un componente de la Maestría Vida Primitiva. |
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1
1a
1b
1c
1d
1e
1f
1g
1h
2
2a
2b
2c
2d
3
3a
Véase la especialidad de Cestería para más instrucción.
3b
3c
3d
4
5
5a
5b
5c
 Nota: Esta técnica, aunque aparece como una opción en los requisitos oficiales, no estaba disponible para los pioneros. Por lo tanto, recomendamos que no se utilice para enseñar esta especialidad. |
Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Camping/Fire/Electric spark/es
5d
5e
5f
Nota: Al igual que con la técnica de la «chispa eléctrica», los pioneros desconocían este método de encender fuego. Nuevamente, recomendamos no usar esta opción para cumplir con el requisito. |
Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Camping/Fire/Compressed air/es
6
6a
6b
6c
6d
6e
6f
7
7a
7b
Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Knot/Bowline/es
Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Knot/Bowline on a bight/es
Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Knot/Clove hitch/es
Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Knot/Double fishermans/es
Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Knot/Figure 8/es
Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Knot/Prusik/es
Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Knot/Sheepshank/es
Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Knot/Square/es
Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Knot/Taut-line hitch/es
Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Knot/Two half hitches/es
7c
7d
8
9
10
11
11a
Véase la especialidad de Arte de Hacer Velas para más instrucción. ¿Por qué no desarrollarla de una vez?
11b
Note que esto es también un requisito para la especialidad de Trabajos en jabón - Avanzado.
11c
11d
11e
11f
11g
For instruction, see the Quilting honor.
12
Warning: We recommend that extreme caution be exercised with regard to these remedies. Some of them are harmless enough (jewelweed, balsam fir, coltsfoot, and garlic), while others are potentially fatal (boneset, feverfew). All medicines are poisonous if the dosage is exceeded, and the amount of the active ingredient found in wild plants is obviously not labeled. |
- Jewelweed
- The juice from this plant was used as a treatment for poison ivy. However, modern medicine has shown that jewelweed is no more effective than a placebo for treating poison ivy.
- Willow
- The bark from the willow tree contains salicylic acid, an ingredient in aspirin. Chewing on willow shoots, twigs, branches, or bark was used as a pain reliever.
- Balsam fir
- The resin of the balsam fir is used to produce Canada balsam, and was traditionally used as a cold remedy.
- Coltsfoot
- The leaves of the coltsfoot plant were used for making tea or hard candy. Both were used as a cough medicine. Again, modern medicine has shown that this treatment is not efficacious.
- Boneset
- Boneset, although poisonous to humans and grazing livestock, has been used in folk medicine, for instance to excrete excess uric acid which causes gout. It has many more presumed beneficial uses, including treatment of dengue fever, arthritis, certain infectious diseases, migraine, intestinal worms, malaria, and diarrhea. Boneset infusions are also considered an excellent remedy for influenza. Scientific research of these applications is rudimentary at present, however. Caution is advised when using boneset, since it contains toxic compounds that can cause liver damage. Side effects include muscular tremors, weakness, and constipation; overdoses may be deadly.
- Feverfew
- Feverfew has been used for reducing fever, for treating headaches, arthritis and digestive problems.
- Garlic
- Garlic has been used as both food and medicine in many cultures for thousands of years, dating at least as far back as the time that the Egyptian pyramids were built. Garlic is claimed to help prevent heart disease including atherosclerosis, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and cancer.
13
13a
The greatest problem you will need to overcome when building a raft from logs is that logs are very close to having neutral buoyancy, meaning that they do float, but only barely. To deal with this, you will need a great many number of logs.
Gather about 20 logs that are about 3-4 inches (8-10 cm) in diameter, and 16-20 feet (5-6 meters) long. Dry logs are better because they are lighter, and thus have greater buoyancy. You will build the raft upside-down, and then flip it over into the water. It will be very heavy (weighing literally as much as 20 or so logs), so you will want to build it right at the edge of the river.
Lay two of these logs parallel to one another and spaced such that the rest of the logs can lay on top of them perpendicularly. These are the "base" logs. Then lay all but two of the remaining logs on the base logs (and perpendicular to them) in a pile only three feet (3 meters) wide near one end of the base logs. Lash them together as a bundle onto the base logs. Lash the one of the remaining logs to the other end of the base logs, and lash the last one diagonally to prevent racking.
This video should make all the steps fairly clear:
The important point is that the raft gets its flotation from a bundle of logs rather than from a single layer. A single-layer raft will float until someone gets on it. It will still float even with someone on it, but its top surface will be below the water line, making it very difficult to maneuver.
We recommend that the raft be accompanied by other watercraft, such as canoes or john boats. You should also carefully scout the river before committing the raft to it, ensuring there are no rapids.
Because this trip is not an over-nighter, you will be able to use the canoes to carry people instead of gear. Plan on enough canoe capacity to carry everyone in the party just in case the raft is not able to complete the journey (it happens). Assume that each canoe can carry three or four people.
Make sure everyone wears something they can get wet (such as a swimsuit), as well as sandals, river shoes, or old tennis shoes. Personal Floatation Devices (PFDs, also known as life-jackets) are an absolute must, and should be worn at all times while on the water. Under no circumstances should you allow anyone to board the watercraft (especially the raft) without a PFD.
13b
13c
13d
References
- Categoría: Tiene imagen de insignia
- Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Honors/es
- Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/es
- Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Skill Level 2/es
- Categoría: Libro de respuestas de especialidades JA/Especialidades introducidas en 1956
- Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/General Conference/es
- Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Recreation/es
- Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Recreation/Primary/es
- Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Stage 0/es
- Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Wilderness Master Award/es
- Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/IAConnection/es
- Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book
