View source for AY Honors/Fundamental Rights/Requirements/pt-br

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<b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude></noinclude>Definir o que é direito ou ciências jurídicas.
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<b>2. <section begin=req2 /><noinclude></noinclude>Definir os seguintes termos:
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:<b>a. <section begin=req2a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Constitution
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</div></noinclude><section end=req2a /></b>

:<b>b. <section begin=req2b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Law
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</div></noinclude><section end=req2b /></b>

:<b>c. <section begin=req2c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Decree
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</div></noinclude><section end=req2c /></b>

:<b>d. <section begin=req2d /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Judicial Branch
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</div></noinclude><section end=req2d /></b>

:<b>e. <section begin=req2e /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Executive Branch
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</div></noinclude><section end=req2e /></b>

:<b>f. <section begin=req2f /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Legislative Branch
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req2f /></b>

<b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Draw Kelsen's Pyramid and explain why it is important.
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</div></noinclude><section end=req3 /></b>

<b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>What are the main functions of the following professionals:
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:<b>a. <section begin=req4a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Attorney
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req4a /></b>

:<b>b. <section begin=req4b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Judge
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req4b /></b>

:<b>c. <section begin=req4c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Prosecutor
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req4c /></b>

<b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>What are fundamental rights? List at least five fundamental rights of citizens in your country.
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<b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>What should be done if a right of yours (or of someone close to you) is being violated?
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</div></noinclude><section end=req6 /></b>

<b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Briefly explain how laws are created in your country. How can the people participate in the legislative process?
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</div></noinclude><section end=req7 /></b>

<b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>What is a sentence? Is it possible to request that a sentence be reviewed by other judges?
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</div></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b>

<b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Explain what a Solomonic decision is. Why are these decisions called that?
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</div></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b>

<b>10. <section begin=req10 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Why can no one be condemned without being heard and going through due process of law?
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<b>11. <section begin=req11 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Read about the trial of Jesus in {{bible link|John 18:19-24; 28-40; 19:1-16}} (if necessary, see also {{bible link|Matthew 26:57-68; 27:11-26}}; {{bible link|Mark 14:53-65; 15:1-15}}; {{bible link|Luke 22:66-71; 23:1-25}}). Did Jesus have a fair trial? Justify your answer.
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</div></noinclude><section end=req11 /></b>

<b>12. <section begin=req12 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Imagine a situation within your club where you can defend someone who has been accused of violating the internal regulations through misconduct. How would you proceed? How can this attitude be compared to the actions of an attorney?
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</div></noinclude><section end=req12 /></b>

<b>13. <section begin=req13 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>What is a witness? Why is a witness obligated to tell the truth?
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</div></noinclude><section end=req13 /></b>

<section begin=challenge />
<b>14. <section begin=req14 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Write a 10-line text explaining why Jesus is an advocate, according to the Bible. Cite at least two Biblical texts.
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</div></noinclude><section end=req14 /></b>
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