View source for AY Honors/Cardiopulmonary System/Requirements/en

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<b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude></noinclude>What makes up the respiratory tract?
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<b>2. <section begin=req2 /><noinclude></noinclude>What muscles are involved in breathing?
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<b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude></noinclude>Explain how changes in pressure help us breathe in and out. How do these pressure changes happen?
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<b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude></noinclude>What can make it hard for air to flow in our lungs? How can problems in the shape of our lungs or sicknesses cause this?
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<b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude></noinclude>Demonstrate your knowledge and understanding of the following medical prefixes and suffixes by giving their meaning:
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:<b>a. <section begin=req5a /><noinclude></noinclude>Hypo-
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:<b>b. <section begin=req5b /><noinclude></noinclude>Hyper-
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:<b>c. <section begin=req5c /><noinclude></noinclude>A- (an-)
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:<b>d. <section begin=req5d /><noinclude></noinclude>Tachye-
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:<b>e. <section begin=req5e /><noinclude></noinclude>Brady-
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:<b>f. <section begin=req5f /><noinclude></noinclude>Pneumo-
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:<b>g. <section begin=req5g /><noinclude></noinclude>-pnoea
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:<b>h. <section begin=req5h /><noinclude></noinclude>-itis
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:<b>i. <section begin=req5i /><noinclude></noinclude>-thoracic
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<b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude></noinclude>Choose seven medical terms from the list below and give their meanings.
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:<b>a. <section begin=req6a /><noinclude></noinclude>Eupnoea
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:<b>b. <section begin=req6b /><noinclude></noinclude>Dyspnoea
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:<b>c. <section begin=req6c /><noinclude></noinclude>Apnoea
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:<b>d. <section begin=req6d /><noinclude></noinclude>Hyperpnoea
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:<b>e. <section begin=req6e /><noinclude></noinclude>Hypopnoea
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:<b>f. <section begin=req6f /><noinclude></noinclude>Orthopnoea
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:<b>g. <section begin=req6g /><noinclude></noinclude>Tachypnoea
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:<b>h. <section begin=req6h /><noinclude></noinclude>Bradypnoea
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:<b>i. <section begin=req6i /><noinclude></noinclude>Hyperventilation
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:<b>j. <section begin=req6j /><noinclude></noinclude>Hypoventilation
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:<b>k. <section begin=req6k /><noinclude></noinclude>Respiratory arrest
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:<b>l. <section begin=req6l /><noinclude></noinclude>Dead space
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<b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude></noinclude>Choose three lung problems from the list. Tell how they make it hard for someone to breathe and what might happen if they don’t get treated.
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:<b>a. <section begin=req7a /><noinclude></noinclude>Pneumothorax
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:<b>b. <section begin=req7b /><noinclude></noinclude>Asthma
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:<b>c. <section begin=req7c /><noinclude></noinclude>Pulmonary embolism
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:<b>d. <section begin=req7d /><noinclude></noinclude>COVID-19
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:<b>e. <section begin=req7e /><noinclude></noinclude>Pneumonia
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:<b>f. <section begin=req7f /><noinclude></noinclude>Tuberculosis
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:<b>g. <section begin=req7g /><noinclude></noinclude>Lung cancer
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:<b>h. <section begin=req7h /><noinclude></noinclude>Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
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:<b>i. <section begin=req7i /><noinclude></noinclude>Pleural effusion
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:<b>j. <section begin=req6j /><noinclude></noinclude>Bronchiectasis
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<b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude></noinclude>Safely participate in a dissection of a lung, observing and discussing the following:
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:<b>a. <section begin=req8a /><noinclude></noinclude>Where in the lung respiration takes place
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:<b>b. <section begin=req8b /><noinclude></noinclude>The reason for different textures being present in the lung (e.g., lung tissue vs. trachea)
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:<b>c. <section begin=req8c /><noinclude></noinclude>The change of airway size based on location
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:<b>d. <section begin=req8d /><noinclude></noinclude>How airway size changes based on its location
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:<b>e. <section begin=req8e /><noinclude></noinclude>How pathologies from requirement 7 interact with the lung tissue
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<b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude></noinclude>Discuss how Paul’s message in 1 Corinthians 12 can relate to how the heart and lungs operate together.
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