Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Animal Camouflage - Advanced/Answer Key/es"

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< AY Honors‎ | Animal Camouflage - AdvancedAY Honors/Animal Camouflage - Advanced/Answer Key/es
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[[File:IWM-E-18461-Crusader-camouflaged-19421026.jpg|200px]]
 
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[[Image:Brian Robb's sketch of 'Cannibal' disguise of 25-pounder gun, limber, quad as trucks.jpg|200px]]
 
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The Germans were completely fooled by the guns that looked like trucks, only realizing the deception when the guns opened fire at close range after the opening moves in the battle.
 
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Here is a German aircraft hanger in Belgium designed to look like a residential street in 1944.
 
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[[File:Mitchell_180_Sqn_RAF_in_especially_camouflaged_hangar_Belgium_1944.jpg|400px]]
 
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'''Cell Phone Towers''' are something we all rely on but don't want to see. To reduce the visual impact of towers, companies have devised camo schemes, including towers that look like pine trees, palm trees, church crosses, fake water towers, cacti, existing buildings etc. Nicknames include "monopalm" for a monopole disguised as a palm tree or "Pseudopinus telephoneyensis" for a mast disguised as a pine tree.
 
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[[File:Finishing_cross_view.JPG|200px]]
 
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[[File:PalmCellTower.jpg|200px]]
 
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[[File:800px-BTS NodeB antenna Sopot.jpg|a cell site expertly hidden on a church]]
 
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'''Automobile manufacturers''' often use camouflage techniques to disguise upcoming products still in development. Camouflage such as padding, covers, and decals is designed to obfuscate the vehicle's visual lines, throwing of competitors and preventing the premature publication of unauthorized photos of the car or truck design. [http://www.autoblog.com/2014/11/07/how-and-why-automakers-work-hard-to-camouflage-their-cars/ Good explanation of New Automobile Camo with lots of interesting photos]
 
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'''Fashion''' is an area that uses military style camo cloth for style, not function.
 
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'''Artists''' may use camo for interest, to make a point about the military, or just to create fun images that kids can try to find hidden objects in. Artist Liu Bolin has become very famous for his camo painting photographs.
 
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[http://www.artnet.com/artists/liu-bolin/ Can you spot Liu Bolin?] or in his "Hiding in the City" series [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturepicturegalleries/9793057/The-invisible-man-Liu-Bolins-latest-camouflage-artwork-Hiding-in-the-City.html]
 
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'''Hunting and Field Sports''' are civilian areas where camo clothing and objects like bird blinds are used to disguise the human and trick the animal or bird into not being afraid of the humans.
 
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[[File:Deer_blind.jpg|200px]]
 
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<!-- 3. Escoger un animal de cada uno de los siguientes hábitats y describir qué tipo de camuflaje usa: -->
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There a few different recognized types of visual animal camouflage:
 
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#Concealing coloring: also called color matching, helps the animal blend into its surroundings.
 
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#Disruptive coloration: spots, stripes, or patterns that break up the outline of the animal against its background. This is the principle behind most common military clothing camo
 
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#Disguise: looking like something else, usually an inanimate object
 
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#Mimicary: looking like a dangerous version of the animal
 
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#Seasonal variation: having coloration that varies with season, usually summer to winter, often uses concealing coloring seasonally like the arctic fox and snowshoe hare
 
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#Side or Thayer countershading: having graded toning from dark above to light below, so as to cancel out the apparent effect of self-shadowing when viewed from the side
 
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#Above/below countershading: having different colours or patterns above and below, to camouflage the upperside for observers from above, and the underside for observers from below. Usually birds like seagulls, and swimming things like some sharks.
 
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#Counterillumination: generating light to raise the brightness of an object to match a brighter background, as of a marine animal's underside against the sea surface. Example is a [[W:Watasenia scintillans|firefly squid]][[File:Watasenia scintillans.jpg|thumb|Firefly squid]]
 
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#Transparency: letting so much light through that the object is hard to see in typical lighting conditions. Jelly fish are the classic example
 
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#Reflection (silvering): reflecting enough light, usually from the sides, to make the object show as a (reflected) patch of the environment
 
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#Self-decoration: covering oneself in materials from the environment. Decorator crab [[File:Graceful_decorator_crab_(Oregonia_gracilis)_with_sponge.jpg|200px|right]]
 
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#Concealment of shadow: having features such as flanges or a flattened body to reduce or hide the shadow
 
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#Irregular outline: having an broken or complex outline (that may help delay recognition by an observer)
 
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#Feature disruption: having high contrast markings that specifically break up or conceal distinctive features of the object
 
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#Distraction: having coloration that distracts an observer's attention away from a feature of the object (such as the head or eye) Foureye butterflyfish [[File:Chaetodon_capistratus1.jpg|200px|right]]
 
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#Active camouflage: changing the coloration rapidly enough to maintain resemblance to the current background while moving. Chameleon and Octopuses
 
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#Motion camouflage: following a track such that the object remains between a starting point and the target (e.g. prey) at all times, rather than going straight for the target. Hoverfly
 
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#Motion dazzle: rapidly moving a bold pattern of contrasting stripes, confusing an observer's visual processing, Zebras
 
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More info [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_camouflage_methods here on Wikipedia]]
 
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There are also examples in the animal kingdom of '''sound''' and '''smell''' as camo techniques.
 
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Some animals, in both terrestrial and aquatic environments, appear to camouflage their odour, which might otherwise attract predators. Numerous arthropods, both insects and spiders, mimic ants, whether to avoid predation, to hunt ants, or (for example in the Large Blue Butterfly caterpillar) to trick the ants into feeding them. Pirate perch (Aphredoderus sayanus) may exhibit chemical crypsis, making them undetectable to frogs and insects colonizing ponds.
 
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The California ground squirrel chews up and spits out rattlesnake skin, then applies the paste to its tail. The ground squirrel smells somewhat like its main predator. The rattlesnake, which senses by smell and body heat, gets confused and reluctant to attack another venomous snake.
 
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Some insects, notably some Noctuid moths (such as the Large Yellow Underwing) and some tiger moths (such as the Garden Tiger), were originally theorized to defend themselves against predation by echolocating bats, both by passively absorbing sound with soft, fur-like body coverings, and by actively creating sounds to mimic echoes from other locations or objects (a "phantom echo" which might therefore represent "auditory crypsis"), with alternative theories about interfering with the bats' echolocation ("jamming").Subsequent research has provided evidence for only two functions of moth sounds, neither of which involve "auditory crypsis"; tiger moth species appear to cluster into two distinct groups: one type produces sounds as acoustic aposematism (warning the bats that the moths are unpalatable) or are acoustic mimics of unpalatable moths, and another type that uses sonar jamming. In the latter type of moth, detailed analyses failed to support a “phantom echo” mechanism underlying sonar jamming, and instead pointed towards echo interference.
 
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Most animals and bugs in the desert are brown to better blend with their surroundings. The kit fox is an example
 
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[[File:Blackbuck_male_female.jpg]] Blackbuck uses Feature disruption.
 
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A number of animals use Concealing Coloring in the Arctic to blend in, these include the snowy owl, arctic fox, snowshoe hare and others. Some of these use seasonal variation as well.
 
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Disruptive coloration is used by tigers and some deer etc to blend into the forest.
 
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The potoo bird uses disruptive coloration and a specific method of perching on branches and stumps that makes it blend in.
 
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[[File:Nyctibius_griseus_471885191_27f931630d_o_Crop.jpg|left|300px]]
 
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Walking sticks and leaf insects use disguise to look like vegetation.
 
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Penguins use Above/below countershading when fishing. From above they are dark, like the water, but from below they look light like the sky
 
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Gulls also blend with the light sky from below but with darker water when viewed from above.
 
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[[File:Penguins_walking_-Moltke_Harbour,_South_Georgia,_British_overseas_territory,_UK-8.jpg|200px]] [[File:Gull_in_flight.jpg]]
 
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There are too many possible answers for us to supply. See examples in Requirement #3 and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_camouflage_methods here]]. Happy picking.
 
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{{covid|tip=Requirement 5a can be done with virtual zoo visits. Many zoos have webcams and virtual tours available.}}
 
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The answers for this requirement are very dependant on what animal you choose. Snakes, reptiles, fish and birds are likely candidates for completing the honor. You might be able to cover the practical requirements for an honor like [[AY Honors/Bird Pets|Bird Pets]], [[AY Honors/Fishes|Fishes]], [[AY Honors/Reptiles|Reptiles]] or [[AY Honors/Small Mammal Pets|Small Mammal Pets]] at the same time.
 
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A "docent" is a person who acts as a guide, typically on a voluntary basis, in a park, museum, art gallery, or zoo. Interpretive media could be pamphlets, videos, signs, or an audio tour. In other words, don't just wander around, use the resources available to you at the park or protected area to learn whatever you can.
 
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A Venn diagram is a set of overlapping circles (or other shapes) used to define sets.
 
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[[File:venn-diagram-AB.png|thumb|left|Sets A (creatures with two legs) and B (creatures that can fly)]]
 
 
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Latest revision as of 17:30, 22 April 2021

Other languages:
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Camuflaje animal - Avanzado

Nivel de destreza

2

Año

2015

Version

22.11.2024

Autoridad de aprobación

División Norteamericana

Animal Camouflage Advanced AY Honor.png
Camuflaje animal - Avanzado
Estudio de la naturaleza
Nivel de destreza
123
Autoridad de aprobación
División Norteamericana
Año de introducción
2015


1

Tener la especialidad de Camuflaje animal.


Para consejos e instrucciones, véase Camuflaje animal.


2

¿Qué papel desempeña el camuflaje en el mundo de hoy? Describir las maneras en que tres industrias u organizaciones usan el camuflaje.





3

Escoger un animal de cada uno de los siguientes hábitats y describir qué tipo de camuflaje usa:



3a

Desierto



3b

Praderas



3c

Tundra



3d

Bosque/selva



3e

Océano




4

Escoger un animal de cada uno de los siguientes filos y describir qué tipo de camuflaje usa:


4a

Reptil



4b

Mamífero



4c

Anfibio



4d

Ave



4e

Pez



4f

Molusco o crustáceo




5

Hacer uno de los siguientes:


5a

Visitar una tienda de mascotas, zoológico u otro parque zoológico y buscar un mínimo de cinco animales que usan el camuflaje animal.
i. Hacer una lista de cada animal.
ii. Hacer una lista de qué tipo de camuflaje usa.
iii. Hacer una lista del entorno/hábitat donde habitan en la naturaleza.
iv. Usando un diagrama de Venn o su equivalente, comparar y contrastar tres de los animales con atención específica a su uso de camuflaje.


Si piensa visitar un zoológico o acuario, tenga en cuenta que hay varias especialidades que tienen requisitos que se pueden cumplir visitando un zoológico o acuario. Los individuos pueden trabajar en varias especialidades en una visita, o partes de su grupo pueden trabajar en diferentes especialidades durante la misma visita.

Aquí hay una lista de especialidades que tienen requisitos que se pueden cumplir visitando un zoológico o acuario:





5b

Tener y/o ayudar a cuidar (por dos semanas) a un animal que usa el camuflaje.
i. Decir qué tipo de camuflaje usa.
ii. Decir en qué entorno/hábitat habita en la naturaleza.
iii. Usando un diagrama de Venn o su equivalente, comparar y contrastar su uso del camuflaje con un animal similar que no usa al camuflaje.
iv. Describir qué papel hizo en su cuidado y si alguna vez usó su camuflaje animal para esconderse.



5c

Visitar un parque o área de protección de hábitat y con la ayuda de un guía o medios de comunicación interpretativas, identificar varias especies nativas de fauna que usan el camuflaje animal.
i. Hacer una lista de cada animal.
ii. Hacer una lista de qué tipo de camuflaje usa.
iii. Hacer una lista del entorno/hábitat donde habitan en la naturaleza.
iv. Usando un diagrama de Venn o su equivalente, comparar y contrastar tres de los animales con atención específica a su uso de camuflaje.




6

Preparar y presentar un devocional acerca del camuflaje animal. Incluir una aplicación espiritual significativa. Diferentes pasajes de la Biblia que se pueden usar incluyen:


6a

Salmo 32:7



6b

Salmo 119:14



6c

Jeremías 23:24



6d

1 Pedro 5:8



6e

Tito 1:10



6f

Hebreos 4:13



6g

Apocalipsis 6:15-16





Referencias

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