Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Macramé/Answer Key/es"

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< AY Honors‎ | MacraméAY Honors/Macramé/Answer Key/es
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|honorname=Macramé
 
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|skill=1
 
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|year=1975
 
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|category=Artes y actividades manuales
 
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|authority=Asociación General
 
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|insignia=Macrame_Honor.png
 
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<!-- 1. Dar una breve historia del arte de nudos decorativos. -->
 
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Sailors made macramé objects at sea, and sold and bartered them when they landed, thus spreading the art to places like China and the New World. Macramé remained a popular pastime with 19th- century British and American seamen, who called it square knotting after the knot they most preferred in making hammocks, bell fringes, and belts.
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Macramé reached its zenith in the Victorian era. Sylvia's Book of Macramé Lace, a favorite at that time, urged its readers "to work rich trimmings for black and coloured costumes, both for home wear, garden parties, seaside ramblings, and balls- fairylike adornments for household and underlinens ..." Few Victorian homes went unadorned.
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While the craze for macramé waned in later years, it is now popular again, for making wall hangings, articles of clothing, bedspreads, small jean shorts, tablecloths, draperies, plant hangers and other furnishings.
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<!-- 2. What is a good macramé cord? -->
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Cotton seine twine is recommended for the beginner because with this material, the patterns are easier to see and the knots are easy to tighten.
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<!-- 2. ¿Qué es un buen cordón de macramé? -->
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<!-- 3. Know three kinds of cords that are good and why they are good. -->
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<!-- 3. Conocer tres tipos de cordones que son buenos y por qué son buenos. -->  
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Common materials used in macramé include cotton twine, hemp, leather or yarn.
 
  
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;Cotton twine: Soft, flexible, easy to obtain, cheap
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;Hemp: Very strong, easily acquired, natural look
 
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;Leather: Strong, stiff, doesn't fray
 
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;Yarn: Various colors, cheap, flexible
 
  
 
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<!-- 4.  Know the basic knots used in macramé. Know two variations of each of these knots. -->
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===Overhand Knots===
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<!-- 4.  Conocer los nudos básicos utilizados en macramé. Conocer dos variantes de cada uno de estos nudos. -->
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{{:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Knot/Overhand}}
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{| border=0 width=100%
 
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|-
 
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|[[File:Macrame overhand.jpg|thumb|250px|Overhand knot]]
 
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|[[File:Macrame overhand on anchor.jpg|thumb|250px|Overhand knot tied onto an anchor]]
 
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|[[File:Macrame multiple overhand.jpg|thumb|250px|Multiple overhand knot]]
 
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===Square Knots===
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|[[File:Macrame square knot.jpg|thumb|250px|Square knot]]
 
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|[[File:Macrame double knot.jpg|thumb|250px|Double knot]]
 
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===Half Hitches===
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|[[File:Macrame half hitch left.jpg|thumb|250px|Half hitch with loop to the left]]
 
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|[[File:Macrame half hitch right.jpg|thumb|250px|Half hitch with loop to the right]]
 
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|[[File:Macrame alternating half hitch.jpg|thumb|250px|Alternating half hitches]]
 
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===Clove Hitches===
 
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{{:Adventist_Youth_Honors_Answer_Book/Knot/Clove_hitch}}
 
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|[[File:Macrame clove hitch left.jpg|thumb|250px|Clove hitch with loops to the left]]
 
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|[[File:Macrame clove hitch right.jpg|thumb|250px|Clove hitch with loops to the right]]
 
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|[[File:Macrame clove hitch upwards.jpg|thumb|250px|Clove hitch with loops up]]
 
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|[[File:Macrame clove hitch horizontal.jpg|thumb|250px|Clove hitch on a horizontal anchor]]
 
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|[[File:Macrame clove hitch vertical.jpg|thumb|250px|Clove hitch on a vertical anchor]]
 
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===Lark's Heads===
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|[[File:Macrame larks head.jpg|thumb|250px|Lark's head]]
 
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|[[File:Macrame reverse larks head.jpg|thumb|250px|Reverse Lark's head]]
 
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===Single Hitches===
 
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|[[File:Macrame single hitch left.jpg|thumb|250px|Single hitch, left-handed]]
 
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|[[File:Macrame single hitch right.jpg|thumb|250px|Single hitch, right-handed]]
 
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===Macramé Knots===
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|[[File:Macrame left hand knot.jpg|thumb|250px|Left-hand macramé knot]]
 
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|[[File:Macrame right hand knot.jpg|thumb|250px|Right-hand macramé knot]]
 
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|[[File:Macrame one and a half.jpg|thumb|250px|One-and-a-half macramé knots]]
 
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|[[File:Macrame right hand spiral.jpg|thumb|250px|Right-hand spiral knot]]
 
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===Josephine Knots===
 
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|[[File:Macrame josephine.jpg|thumb|250px|Josephine knot]]
 
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|[[File:Macrame whale knot.jpg|thumb|250px|Whale knot]]
 
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Overhand knots can be used to tie two cords together at the bottom of a piece, to fasten a cord to a bead or pearl, or to serve as a decorative knot in the pattern.
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<!-- 6. How much cord is needed to reach the desired length of the finished product? -->
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The length of cord needed for a finished product is directly dependent on the types of knots used.  It also depends on how much knotting is done on a given cord.  Anchor cords will have fewer (if any) knots compared to working cords.  A general rule of thumb is to allow yourself five times more cord than the length of the product.  A better guideline is to experiment.  Tie a short section (at least a couple of inches (10 cm) long).  Measure it, and then untie it and measure the amount of cord used.  If 2 inches of your sample required 12 inches of cord, you will need six times as much cord.
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<!-- 7. Make a sampler wall hanging using the essential knots and using at least two variations, such as the horizontal half-hitch, vertical half-hitch, or the half knot. -->
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You will want to search the internet or check books for patterns.  Have fun on the practical part of the Honor.
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<!-- 8. Make two other items of your choice using the square knot, the double half-hitch, and two variations of either or both items. -->
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Vea los nudos anteriormente. ¡Diviértase al crear!
 
Vea los nudos anteriormente. ¡Diviértase al crear!
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Latest revision as of 23:21, 13 July 2022

Other languages:
English • ‎español • ‎français
Macramé

Nivel de destreza

1

Año

1975

Version

22.11.2024

Autoridad de aprobación

Asociación General

Macrame AY Honor.png
Macramé
Artes y actividades manuales
Nivel de destreza
123
Autoridad de aprobación
Asociación General
Año de introducción
1975
Vea también
Maestría de Artesanía


1

Dar una breve historia del arte de nudos decorativos.



2

¿Qué es un buen cordón de macramé?


3

Conocer tres tipos de cordones que son buenos y por qué son buenos.



4

Conocer los nudos básicos utilizados en macramé. Conocer dos variantes de cada uno de estos nudos.


5

¿Cómo es el medio nudo útil en macramé?


6

¿Cuánto cordón se necesita para alcanzar la longitud deseada del producto terminado?


7

Hacer una muestra de colgado en la pared utilizando los principales nudos y utilizando al menos dos variantes, tales como el medio cote horizontal, medio cote vertical, o el nudo medio.



8

Hacer otros dos artículos de su elección usando el nudo cuadrado, medio cote doble, y dos variaciones de uno o ambos elementos.

Vea los nudos anteriormente. ¡Diviértase al crear!



Referencias

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