Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Antelopes - Advanced/Answer Key/es"

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<!-- 3. Dar las características distintivas de las diferentes sub-familias, con ejemplos de cada una. -->
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<!-- 3. Give the distinguishing characteristics of the different sub-families, with examples of each. -->
 
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===Bovinae===
 
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{{Antelope sub-family
 
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|latin_name = Bovinae
 
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|common_name = cattle and spiral-horned antelopes
 
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|image = Water buffalo bathing.jpg
 
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| num_genera = 9
 
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| num_species = 24
 
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| characteristics = General characteristics include a cloven hoof and usually at least one of the sexes of a species having a true horn.
 
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}}
 
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===Cephalophinae===
 
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{{Antelope sub-family
 
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|latin_name = Cephalophinae
 
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|common_name = Duiker
 
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|image = Common Duiker1.jpg
 
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| num_genera = 2
 
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| num_species = 19
 
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| characteristics =
 
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With a slightly arched body and the front legs a little shorter than the hind legs, they are well-shaped to penetrate thickets. They are primarily browsers rather than grazers, eating leaves, shoots, seeds, fruit, buds and bark, and often follow flocks of birds or troops of monkeys to take advantage of the fruit they drop. They supplement their diet with meat: duikers take insects and carrion from time to time, and even stalk and capture rodents or small birds.
 
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}}
 
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===Hippotraginae===
 
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{{Antelope sub-family
 
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|latin_name = Hippotraginae
 
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|common_name = grazing antelopes
 
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|image = Sable bull.jpg
 
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| num_genera = 5
 
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| num_species = 6
 
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| characteristics = These grass-eaters form small groups of both males and females.
 
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<!-- 4. ¿Qué gran antílope difiere de la mayoría de los otros en apariencia? ¿Cuáles son algunos de sus hábitos peculiares? -->
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<!-- 4. Which large antelope differs from most of the others in appearance? What are some of its peculiar habits? -->
 
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[[Image:Gnou Thoiry 19803.jpg|thumb|450px|The ''wildebeest'', also known as the ''gnu''.]]
 
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The wildebeest is the most unique looking antelope. It has a beefy muscular front-heavy appearance with a distinctive robust muzzle, it strides with relatively slender legs and moves gracefully and quietly most of the time, belying the reputation for stampeding in herds; however the stampeding characteristic may sometimes be observed. Probably the most conspicuous feature of the Blue Wildebeest are the large horns shaped like parentheses, extending outward to the side and then curving up and inward. The manes appear long, stiff, thick and jet black, a color assumed by the tail and face as well.
 
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<!-- 5. ¿Cuál es la función de las glándulas de almizcle en los antílopes? ¿Dónde están estas glándulas situadas en los de tipo gregario? ¿Dónde están estas glándulas situadas en los de tipos solitarios? -->
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<!-- 4. What is the function of musk glands in the antelopes? Where are these glands situated on the gregarious types? On the solitary types? -->
 
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Musk glands secrete a substance with a penetrating odor called (what else?) ''musk''. The purpose of musk is to attract a mate. On the gregarious types of anteloope, the musk glands are located on the face beneath the eyes. On the solitary types, it is within a sac located between the genitals and the umbilicus (belly button).
 
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<!-- 7. Describir los cuernos, en ambos sexos de cada especie, de 15 diferentes antílopes. ¿Hay algún ciervo en el sur de África? ¿Cuál es la estructura de sus cuernos? -->
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<!-- 7. Describe the horns, in both sexes of each species, of 15 different antelopes. What is the structure of these horns? Are there any deer in South Africa? What is the structure of their horns? -->
 
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Image:Oryx Gazella Namibia horns.JPG|'''Oryx:''' Narrow, and straight except in the scimitar oryx, where they curve backwards like a scimitar. Similar in males and in females.
 
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Image:Aepyceros melampus petersi horns.jpg|'''Impala:''' Males have lyre-shaped horns which can reach up to 90 centimeters in length.
 
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Image:Kobus_ellipsiprymnus_horns.jpg|'''Waterbuck:''' The long spiral structured horns, found only in males, sweep back and up.
 
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Image:Sable bull horns.jpg|'''Sable Antelope:''' Have ringed horns which arch backward, in females these can reach a meter, but in males they can reach over one and a half meters.
 
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Image:Thomsons-gazelle horns.jpg|'''Thompsons Gazelle:''' Long and pointed with slight curvature.
 
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Image:Topi rwanda horns.jpg|'''Tsessebe:''' The horns are lyre-shaped and are conspicuously ringed and can reach 70 centimetres in both sexes.
 
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Image:Hippotragus equinus cottoni horns.jpg|'''Roan antelope:'''ringed and can reach a metre long in males, slightly shorter in females. They arch backwards slightly.
 
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Image:Addax horns.jpg|'''Addax:''' Found on both males and females, the horns have two twists and can reach 80 centimeters in females and 120 centimeters in males.
 
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Image:Common Duiker1 horns.jpg|'''Common duiker:''' The male bears horns which can grow to 4.25 inches (11 cm) long.
 
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Image:Dik-dik horns.jpg|'''Dik-dik:''' The males have horns, which are small (about 3 in or 7.5 cm), slanted backwards. The females do not have horns.
 
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Image:Klipspringer horns.jpg|'''Klipspringer:''' Only the males have horns that are usually about 20-25cm (4-6 inches) long.
 
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Image:Kob_horns.jpg|'''Kob:''' The short ringed horns, found only in males, are around 50 centimetres in length and arch out slightly so that they are somewhat 'S' shaped in profile.
 
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Image:BlackbuckAntelope2 horns.jpg|'''Blackbuck:''' The horns of the Blackbuck are ringed with 3 to 4 turns and can be as long as 28 inches. The female is usually hornless.
 
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Image:Gnu horns.jpg|'''Wildebeest:''' Shaped like parentheses, extending outward to the side and then curving up and inward. In the male the horns can attain a total span of almost 90 centimeters, while the female's horn width is about half the size of the male. These cow-like horns of both sexes are somewhat broad at the base and are without ridges. The male horns have a boss-like structure joining the two horns.
 
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Image:Springbok horns.jpg|'''Springbok:''' Rams have thick horns, the ewes tend to have more frail horns. Average horn length for both genders is 35 cm.
 
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<!-- 8. Nombrar al menos 20 especies de antílopes que haya observado y que puede identificar al aire libre, no más de cinco de los cuales están en cautiverio. -->  
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{{Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Problematic requirement
 
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|This requirement restricts the honor to Pathfinders living in selected parts of Africa, or those that can afford a game safari. This goes against the principle of making honors accessible to all Pathfinders.
 
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|Name at least 20 species of antelope that you have observed and can identify out-of-doors, in a zoo or on video without referring to signs or labels.
 
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Now you know why this honor was specific to the East-Africa Division when first introduced.
 
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<!-- 9. ¿Qué es una gacela? ¿Dónde se encuentra este animal? -->
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A [[W:gazelle|gazelle]] is an antelope of the genus ''Gazella'', but there are also three members of the genus ''Procapra'' that are also referred to as gazelles. Gazelles are known as swift animals; they are able to reach high speeds (about {{units|56 km/hour|35 miles/hour}}) for long periods (15 minutes) of time. Gazelles are mostly found in the grasslands and savannas of Africa, but they are also found in southwest Asia. They tend to live in herds and will eat less coarse, easily digestible plants and leaves.
 
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<!-- 10. Nombrar algunas enfermedades asociadas con los bovinos silvestres. ¿Cómo se transmiten? ¿Qué importancia económica tienen para el hombre? -->
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;Foot-and-mouth disease: Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD, Latin binomial Aphtae epizooticae), sometimes called hoof-and-mouth disease, is a highly contagious and sometimes fatal viral disease of cattle and pigs. It can also infect deer, goats, sheep, and other bovids with cloven hooves, as well as elephants, rats, and hedgehogs. Humans are very rarely affected.
 
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:Outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease have resulted in the slaughter of millions of domestic animals, despite this being a frequently non-fatal disease for adult animals (2-5% mortality), though young animals can have a high mortality. The destruction of animals is primarily to halt further spread, as growth and milk production may be permanently affected, even in animals that have recovered.
 
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;Sleeping Sickness: Sleeping sickness is a parasitic disease in people and animals, caused by protozoa of genus Trypanosoma and transmitted by the tsetse fly. Bovids are susceptible to the disease, and serve as a reservoir for the parasite. Even when the disease is eliminated from the human population, humans can be reinfected when the tsetse fly transfers the parasite from the bovids to people.
 
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;Bovine malignant catarrhal fever: Bovine malignant catarrhal fever (BMCF) is a disease caused by alcelaphine herpesvirus 1 (AlHV-1) of the family Herpesviridae. The disease is fatal in cattle and other ruminants such as deer, antelope, and buffalo. In Africa, wildebeests carry AlHV-1 but are not affected by the disease. It is passed from mother to offspring and shed in the nasal secretions of wildebeest calves. Cattle are infected by contact with the secretions, but do not spread the disease to other cattle. Hartebeests and topi also may carry the disease.
 
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<!-- 11. Conocer las leyes de caza de su lugar/provincia. -->
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<!-- 11. Know the game laws of your province. -->
 
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Remember that this honor is specific to the East Africa Division, so when this requirement asks you for the game laws of ''your'' province, it assumes an African province. If you do not live in Africa, it should suffice to know the game laws of any African province where antelopes are common.
 
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In South Africa foreigners are not allowed to hunt except when they have hired a licensed professional hunter as a guide. The client and the guide must enter into a written contract prior to the commencement of the hunt, and the professional hunter must be licensed in every territory where the hunt takes place.
 
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Hunting in South Africa is allowed year-round, but mostly it is done from June until August. Foreigners may use a rifle provided by the guide, or they may bring their own. If they opt to bring their own, they must declare it to customs when entering the country, and they must take it with them again when they leave. The gun must be marked with a serial number, and the hunter must be able to prove that he owns the rifle.
 
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For more information, see http://www.drakensberg-tourism.com/south-africa-hunting.html
 
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==Referencias==
 
==Referencias==
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Latest revision as of 19:20, 25 July 2022

Other languages:
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Antílopes - Avanzado

Nivel de destreza

2

Año

2001

Version

22.12.2024

Autoridad de aprobación

Asociación General

Antelopes Advanced AY Honor.png
Antílopes - Avanzado
Estudio de la naturaleza
Nivel de destreza
123
Autoridad de aprobación
Asociación General
Año de introducción
2001


1

Tener la especialidad de Antílopes.


Para consejos e instrucciones, véase Antílopes.


2

Dar el orden y el nombre científico de la familia a la que pertenecen los antílopes.



3

Dar las características distintivas de las diferentes sub-familias, con ejemplos de cada una.



4

¿Qué gran antílope difiere de la mayoría de los otros en apariencia? ¿Cuáles son algunos de sus hábitos peculiares?



5

¿Cuál es la función de las glándulas de almizcle en los antílopes? ¿Dónde están estas glándulas situadas en los de tipo gregario? ¿Dónde están estas glándulas situadas en los de tipos solitarios?



6

¿Cuáles especies puede uno esperar encontrar en:


6a

arbustos, o cañaverales, cerca del agua?



6b

regiones áridas?



6c

llanuras abiertas?



6d

matorrales y zonas forestales?



6e

la proximidad de cerros testigos rocoso o en las laderas?




7

Describir los cuernos, en ambos sexos de cada especie, de 15 diferentes antílopes. ¿Hay algún ciervo en el sur de África? ¿Cuál es la estructura de sus cuernos?



8

Nombrar al menos 20 especies de antílopes que haya observado y que puede identificar al aire libre, no más de cinco de los cuales están en cautiverio.


Si piensa visitar un zoológico o acuario, tenga en cuenta que hay varias especialidades que tienen requisitos que se pueden cumplir visitando un zoológico o acuario. Los individuos pueden trabajar en varias especialidades en una visita, o partes de su grupo pueden trabajar en diferentes especialidades durante la misma visita.

Aquí hay una lista de especialidades que tienen requisitos que se pueden cumplir visitando un zoológico o acuario:





9

¿Qué es una gacela? ¿Dónde se encuentra este animal?



10

Nombrar algunas enfermedades asociadas con los bovinos silvestres. ¿Cómo se transmiten? ¿Qué importancia económica tienen para el hombre?



11

Conocer las leyes de caza de su lugar/provincia.




Referencias

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