Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Antelopes - Advanced/Answer Key/es"

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<!-- 7. Describir los cuernos, en ambos sexos de cada especie, de 15 diferentes antílopes. ¿Hay algún ciervo en el sur de África? ¿Cuál es la estructura de sus cuernos? -->
<!-- 7. Describe the horns, in both sexes of each species, of 15 different antelopes. What is the structure of these horns? Are there any deer in South Africa? What is the structure of their horns? -->
 
<gallery caption="Antelope Horns" numcol="3">
 
Image:Oryx Gazella Namibia horns.JPG|'''Oryx:''' Narrow, and straight except in the scimitar oryx, where they curve backwards like a scimitar. Similar in males and in females.
 
Image:Aepyceros melampus petersi horns.jpg|'''Impala:''' Males have lyre-shaped horns which can reach up to 90 centimeters in length.
 
Image:Kobus_ellipsiprymnus_horns.jpg|'''Waterbuck:''' The long spiral structured horns, found only in males, sweep back and up.
 
Image:Sable bull horns.jpg|'''Sable Antelope:''' Have ringed horns which arch backward, in females these can reach a meter, but in males they can reach over one and a half meters.
 
Image:Thomsons-gazelle horns.jpg|'''Thompsons Gazelle:''' Long and pointed with slight curvature.
 
Image:Topi rwanda horns.jpg|'''Tsessebe:''' The horns are lyre-shaped and are conspicuously ringed and can reach 70 centimetres in both sexes.
 
Image:Hippotragus equinus cottoni horns.jpg|'''Roan antelope:'''ringed and can reach a metre long in males, slightly shorter in females. They arch backwards slightly.
 
Image:Addax horns.jpg|'''Addax:''' Found on both males and females, the horns have two twists and can reach 80 centimeters in females and 120 centimeters in males.
 
Image:Common Duiker1 horns.jpg|'''Common duiker:''' The male bears horns which can grow to 4.25 inches (11 cm) long.
 
Image:Dik-dik horns.jpg|'''Dik-dik:''' The males have horns, which are small (about 3 in or 7.5 cm), slanted backwards. The females do not have horns.
 
Image:Klipspringer horns.jpg|'''Klipspringer:''' Only the males have horns that are usually about 20-25cm (4-6 inches) long.
 
Image:Kob_horns.jpg|'''Kob:''' The short ringed horns, found only in males, are around 50 centimetres in length and arch out slightly so that they are somewhat 'S' shaped in profile.
 
Image:BlackbuckAntelope2 horns.jpg|'''Blackbuck:''' The horns of the Blackbuck are ringed with 3 to 4 turns and can be as long as 28 inches. The female is usually hornless.
 
Image:Gnu horns.jpg|'''Wildebeest:''' Shaped like parentheses, extending outward to the side and then curving up and inward. In the male the horns can attain a total span of almost 90 centimeters, while the female's horn width is about half the size of the male. These cow-like horns of both sexes are somewhat broad at the base and are without ridges. The male horns have a boss-like structure joining the two horns.
 
Image:Springbok horns.jpg|'''Springbok:''' Rams have thick horns, the ewes tend to have more frail horns. Average horn length for both genders is 35 cm.
 
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<!-- 8. Nombrar al menos 20 especies de antílopes que haya observado y que puede identificar al aire libre, no más de cinco de los cuales están en cautiverio. -->  
<!-- 8. Name at least 20 species of antelope that you have observed and can identify out-of-doors, not more than 5 of which are in captivity. -->
 
{{Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Problematic requirement
 
|This requirement restricts the honor to Pathfinders living in selected parts of Africa, or those that can afford a game safari. This goes against the principle of making honors accessible to all Pathfinders.
 
|Name at least 20 species of antelope that you have observed and can identify out-of-doors, in a zoo or on video without referring to signs or labels.
 
}}
 
Now you know why this honor was specific to the East-Africa Division when first introduced.
 
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<!-- 9. ¿Qué es una gacela? ¿Dónde se encuentra este animal? -->
<!-- 9. What is a gazelle? Where would you find this animal? -->
 
A [[W:gazelle|gazelle]] is an antelope of the genus ''Gazella'', but there are also three members of the genus ''Procapra'' that are also referred to as gazelles. Gazelles are known as swift animals; they are able to reach high speeds (about {{units|56 km/hour|35 miles/hour}}) for long periods (15 minutes) of time. Gazelles are mostly found in the grasslands and savannas of Africa, but they are also found in southwest Asia. They tend to live in herds and will eat less coarse, easily digestible plants and leaves.
 
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<!-- 10. Nombrar algunas enfermedades asociadas con los bovinos silvestres. ¿Cómo se transmiten? ¿Qué importancia económica tienen para el hombre? -->
<!-- 10. Name some diseases associated with wild bovies. How are they transmitted? Of what economic importance are they to man? -->
 
;Foot-and-mouth disease: Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD, Latin binomial Aphtae epizooticae), sometimes called hoof-and-mouth disease, is a highly contagious and sometimes fatal viral disease of cattle and pigs. It can also infect deer, goats, sheep, and other bovids with cloven hooves, as well as elephants, rats, and hedgehogs. Humans are very rarely affected.
 
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==Referencias==
 
==Referencias==
[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/es]]
 
 
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Latest revision as of 19:20, 25 July 2022

Other languages:
English • ‎español
Antílopes - Avanzado

Nivel de destreza

2

Año

2001

Version

23.12.2024

Autoridad de aprobación

Asociación General

Antelopes Advanced AY Honor.png
Antílopes - Avanzado
Estudio de la naturaleza
Nivel de destreza
123
Autoridad de aprobación
Asociación General
Año de introducción
2001


1

Tener la especialidad de Antílopes.


Para consejos e instrucciones, véase Antílopes.


2

Dar el orden y el nombre científico de la familia a la que pertenecen los antílopes.



3

Dar las características distintivas de las diferentes sub-familias, con ejemplos de cada una.



4

¿Qué gran antílope difiere de la mayoría de los otros en apariencia? ¿Cuáles son algunos de sus hábitos peculiares?



5

¿Cuál es la función de las glándulas de almizcle en los antílopes? ¿Dónde están estas glándulas situadas en los de tipo gregario? ¿Dónde están estas glándulas situadas en los de tipos solitarios?



6

¿Cuáles especies puede uno esperar encontrar en:


6a

arbustos, o cañaverales, cerca del agua?



6b

regiones áridas?



6c

llanuras abiertas?



6d

matorrales y zonas forestales?



6e

la proximidad de cerros testigos rocoso o en las laderas?




7

Describir los cuernos, en ambos sexos de cada especie, de 15 diferentes antílopes. ¿Hay algún ciervo en el sur de África? ¿Cuál es la estructura de sus cuernos?



8

Nombrar al menos 20 especies de antílopes que haya observado y que puede identificar al aire libre, no más de cinco de los cuales están en cautiverio.

9

¿Qué es una gacela? ¿Dónde se encuentra este animal?



10

Nombrar algunas enfermedades asociadas con los bovinos silvestres. ¿Cómo se transmiten? ¿Qué importancia económica tienen para el hombre?



11

Conocer las leyes de caza de su lugar/provincia.




Referencias