Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Communications/Semaphore Code"

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The newer flag semaphore system uses two short poles with square flags, which a flagperson holds in different positions to signal letters of the alphabet and numbers. The flagperson holds one pole in each hand, and extends each arm in one of eight possible directions. Except for in the rest position, the flags cannot overlap. The flags are colored differently based on whether the signals are sent by sea or by land. At sea, the flags are colored red and yellow. While on land, they are red and white.

The following semaphore characters are presented as one would face the signalman (in other words, pretend you can see the signalman's face in the illustrations). The letters almost follow a perfect, regular pattern, but don't be fooled by the first several. J, V, and Y break the pattern. We present them here in alphabetical order, and then again by position in a series of circles.

Alphabetic Order

Semaphore Ready.svg
Rest position
Semaphore Numeric.svg
Numerals
Semaphore Error.svg
Attention
Semaphore Cancel.svg
Cancel
Semaphore Alpha.svg
A / 1
Semaphore Bravo.svg
B / 2
Semaphore Charlie.svg
C / 3 / Ack
Semaphore Delta.svg
D / 4
Semaphore Echo.svg
E / 5 / Error 9x's
80px
F / 6
Semaphore Golf.svg
G / 7
Semaphore Hotel.svg
H / 8
Semaphore India.svg
I / 9
File:Semaphore Juliet.svg
J / Letters
Semaphore Kilo.svg
K / 0
80px
L
80px
M
Semaphore November.svg
N
Semaphore Oscar.svg
O
80px
P
80px
Q
Semaphore Romeo.svg
R
Semaphore Sierra.svg
S
80px
T
80px
U
Semaphore Victor.svg
V
File:Semaphore Whiskey.svg
W
Semaphore X-ray.svg
X
80px
Y
File:Semaphore Zulu.svg
Z

By position

The Grand Circle Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
Semaphore Bravo.svg
B
Semaphore Charlie.svg
C
Semaphore Delta.svg
D
Semaphore Echo.svg
E
80px
F
Semaphore Golf.svg
G
A Circle 80px Semaphore Hotel.svg
H
Semaphore India.svg
I
Semaphore Kilo.svg
K
80px
L
80px
M
Semaphore November.svg
N
B Circle 80px 80px Semaphore Oscar.svg
O
80px
P
80px
Q
Semaphore Romeo.svg
R
Semaphore Sierra.svg
S
C Circle 80px 80px 80px 80px
T
80px
U
80px
Y
Semaphore Cancel.svg
Cancel
D Circle 80px 80px 80px 80px Semaphore Numeric.svg
Numerals
File:Semaphore Juliet.svg
J
Semaphore Victor.svg
V
E Circle 80px 80px 80px 80px 80px File:Semaphore Whiskey.svg
W
Semaphore X-ray.svg
X
F Circle 80px 80px 80px 80px 80px 80px File:Semaphore Zulu.svg
Z

Tips

When you are first learning semaphores, a good Bible text to practice with is Philippians 4:8, as it repeats the phrase "whatever is" several times. Since it is so repetitive, You should be able to quickly signal the "whatever is" portion to get your speed up. This verse contains all the letters of the alphabet except j, q, and z which can be learned afterwards.




Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable—if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think about such things.
Philippians 4:8 (NIV)

Graphically

60pxF Semaphore India.svgI File:Semaphore November.svgN Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
60pxL 60pxL 60pxY 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
File:Semaphore Bravo.svgB Semaphore Romeo.svgR Semaphore Oscar.svgO 60pxT Semaphore Hotel.svgH Semaphore Echo.svgE Semaphore Romeo.svgR Semaphore Sierra.svgS 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
Semaphore Whiskey.svgW Semaphore Hotel.svgH Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
60pxT Semaphore Echo.svgE Semaphore Victor.svgV Semaphore Echo.svgE Semaphore Romeo.svgR 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
Semaphore India.svgI Semaphore Sierra.svgS 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxT Semaphore Romeo.svgR 60pxU Semaphore Echo.svgE 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
Semaphore Whiskey.svgW Semaphore Hotel.svgH Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
60pxT Semaphore Echo.svgE Semaphore Victor.svgV Semaphore Echo.svgE Semaphore Romeo.svgR 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
Semaphore India.svgI Semaphore Sierra.svgS 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
File:Semaphore November.svgN Semaphore Oscar.svgO File:Semaphore Bravo.svgB 60pxL Semaphore Echo.svgE 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
Semaphore Whiskey.svgW Semaphore Hotel.svgH Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
60pxT Semaphore Echo.svgE Semaphore Victor.svgV Semaphore Echo.svgE Semaphore Romeo.svgR 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
Semaphore India.svgI Semaphore Sierra.svgS 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
Semaphore Romeo.svgR Semaphore India.svgI Semaphore Golf.svgG Semaphore Hotel.svgH 60pxT 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
Semaphore Whiskey.svgW Semaphore Hotel.svgH Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
60pxT Semaphore Echo.svgE Semaphore Victor.svgV Semaphore Echo.svgE Semaphore Romeo.svgR 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
Semaphore India.svgI Semaphore Sierra.svgS 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxP 60pxU Semaphore Romeo.svgR Semaphore Echo.svgE 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
Semaphore Whiskey.svgW Semaphore Hotel.svgH Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
60pxT Semaphore Echo.svgE Semaphore Victor.svgV Semaphore Echo.svgE Semaphore Romeo.svgR 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
Semaphore India.svgI Semaphore Sierra.svgS 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
60pxL Semaphore Oscar.svgO Semaphore Victor.svgV Semaphore Echo.svgE 60pxL 60pxY 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
Semaphore Whiskey.svgW Semaphore Hotel.svgH Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
60pxT Semaphore Echo.svgE Semaphore Victor.svgV Semaphore Echo.svgE Semaphore Romeo.svgR 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
Semaphore India.svgI Semaphore Sierra.svgS 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
Semaphore Delta.svgD 60pxM Semaphore India.svgI Semaphore Romeo.svgR Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
File:Semaphore Bravo.svgB 60pxL Semaphore Echo.svgE 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px

More Tips

Learn some landmark letters first and commit them to memory. Groups of related letters are a good choice. For example, these three make straight lines:

Semaphore Delta.svgD Semaphore Romeo.svgR 60pxL 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px

These four are made by holding the flags 90° to one another, but all are at 45° to the signaler:

60pxU File:Semaphore November.svgN Semaphore India.svgI Semaphore X-ray.svgX 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px

These four are made by holding the flags 45° apart:

Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
Semaphore Hotel.svgH Semaphore Oscar.svgO 60pxT 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px

Most of these are fairly common letters (except for X), so knowing them will allow you to spell the better part of most words. Add an A and an S to the mix:

Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
Semaphore Sierra.svgS 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px

and you can spell a quick sentence:

60pxU File:Semaphore November.svgN Semaphore India.svgI Semaphore X-ray.svgX Semaphore Ready.svgRest Semaphore India.svgI Semaphore Sierra.svgS Semaphore Ready.svgRest 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px 60px
Semaphore Alpha.svg
A
Semaphore Ready.svgRest Semaphore Hotel.svgH Semaphore Oscar.svgO 60pxT Semaphore Romeo.svgR Semaphore Oscar.svgO Semaphore Delta.svgD Semaphore Ready.svgRest Semaphore Oscar.svgO Semaphore Sierra.svgS Semaphore Ready.svgRest 60px 60px 60px